Obstract:Objective To explore a more short and effective surgical treatment for macrostomia. Methods From August 2010 to July 2013,the data of 15 patients with macrostomia were collected. Macrostomia were treated by triangular flap combined orbicularis oris anatomi-cal aeduction. The surgical effect was observed. Results Fifteen cases were treated with satisfactory static and dynamic results. Conclusion The method for macrostomia correction was success,which has the advantange of minimal visible scar with satisfying results in both esthetics and functional aspects.

Objective To investigate the effect of donepezil hydrochloride on the expression of Calpain Ⅰ-Cdk5/p25 pathway in the hippocampal CA1 area by cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in mice.Methods Mice were divided into model group,sham-operated group and donepezil-treated group.The expression of Calpain Ⅰ in hippocampal CA1 area was measured by immunohistochemistry staining respectively at 4,6 and 8 weeks post cerebral ischemia and reperfusion.Western blot was used to evaluate Cdk5 and p25 protein expression.Results The abilities of learning and memory performance was damaged significantly at 4,6 and 8 weeks after surgery compared to sham-operated group (P＜ 0.05).The expression of Calpain Ⅰ of model group were (0.098 ± 0.009),(0.129 ±0.01),(0.116 ± 0.01),which were higher than that of sham-operated group (0.03 ± 0.003),(0.031 ± 0.003),(0.029 ±0.003) and there was significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).The expression of Cdk5 in model group was (0.54 ± 0.05),(0.73 ± 0.07),(0.7 ± 0.06),which were higher than that of sham-operated group (0.23 ±0.02),(0.31 ± 0.02),(0.33 ± 0.02) and there was significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).The expression of p25 in model group was (0.44 ± 0.04),(0.51 ± 0.04),(0.55 ± 0.06),which were higher than that of sham-operated group(0.19 ± 0.02),(0.24 ± 0.02),(0.2 ± 0.02) and there was significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).The expression of Calpain Ⅰ of donepezil-treated group was (0.041 ± 0.004),(0.054 ± 0.004),(0.046 ± 0.003),which were lower than that of model group.The expression of Cdk5 was (0.28 ± 0.02),(0.33 ± 0.03),(0.38 ± 0.02),and expression of p25 was (0.26 ± 0.02),(0.25 ± 0.03),(0.21 ± 0.02),which were lower than that of model group respectively(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Donepezil hydrochloride probably improve the learning and memory abilities by reducing the expression of Calpain Ⅰ and Cdk5/p25.

Objective To study the cytotoxicity against brain microvessel endothelial cells and blood compatibility in rats of OX26 conjugated endomorphin (EM) loaded hyperbranched polyglycerols-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(HBPG-PLGA) nanoparticles.Methods Prepared nanoparticles were divided into group B (HBPG-PLGA nanoparticles),group EP (EM-HBPG-PLGA nanoparticles) and group OEP (OX26-EM-HBPG-PLGA nanoparticles).The cytotoxicity against brain microvessel endothelial cells (BMECs) of nanoparticles of different groups were measured by MTT test,haemolysis test,normal haemotological parameter and several primary items of coagulation system were tested after nanoparticles of different groups and different dosages injection on rats.Results ①All the three groups of nanoparticles induced decreased cell viability in a dose dependent manner in MTT test,whereas all groups of nanoparticles showed low cytotoxicity against the BMECs during 30 to 600 μg/ml.②There was no significant difference in haemolysis ratio (P＞0.05) and normal haemotological parameter (P＞0.05).③There was no significant difference between the low dosage of all the three groups of nanoparticles and the control group on the function of coagulation system in rats (P＞0.05).④Compared with C group,high dose groups demonstrated longer prothrombin time (PT),activeated partial thromboplasting time (APTT) and lower fibrinogen (Fbg) (P＜0.05).At the same time,compared with the low dose subgroups,PT and APTT were prolonged,Fbg significantly decreased in the high dose subgroups (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01).Conclusion OX26 coupled with EM-HBPG-PLGA nanoparticles showed low cytotoxicity against BMECs and had no significant effect on the coagulation system in rats with low concentration and low dosage.

Objective To prepare a novel brain active-targeting endomorphin (EM) loaded hyperbranched polyglycerols-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (HBPG-PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) and study its mechanism of passing across blood brain barrier (BBB) in brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMEC).Methods The OX26 (transferring receptor monoclonal antibody) conjugated EM loaded HBPG-PLGA NPs was constructed according to water-in-oil-in-water emulation solvent evaporation technique as a novel biodegradable brain active-targeting drug delivery system.The properties of the NPs were evaluated by transmission electron microscope (TEM) in vitro.Through flow cytometry and laser scanning confocal microscope,the mechanism of passing across BBB was evaluated.Results The preparation methodology of NPs was optimized and established.The mean diameter was (170±20) nm and Zeta potential was about-27 mV.Core-shell construction was showed on TEM.Cellular uptake study showed that the uptake of NPs was via a caveolae-mediated endocytic pathway,then endomorphin and carrier were divided into two parts in BMEC.Conclusions The OX26 conjugated EM loaded NPs were stable,and demonstrate remarkable effects on crossing BBB.Cellular uptake by BMEC is a very important mechanism of the NPs' brain activating-targeting effect.

Objective To analysis the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)and human T lymphotropic virus(HTLV)infection status in Beijing among voluntary blood donors.Methods Randomly selected 2 010 blood samples from five districts and counties of Beijing City to screen HCMV-IgG,HCMV-IgM and HTLV-Ⅰ/Ⅱ antibody by ELISA method.The positive samples were reexamined two times,two test results of samples were positive that were determined positive by ELISA. HTLV positive samples was confirmed by nested PCR.Results The HCMV-IgM and HCMV-IgG positive rates of Beijing blood donors were 2.19% and 92.59%,screened 1 case of anti-HTLV positive by ELISA method,then confirmed to be neg-ative result by nested PCR.The statistics showed that the HCMV-IgG positive rate female blood donors was higher than male (P <0.05).The positive rates of HCMV-IgM and HCMV-IgG among18~25 years old donors was lowest (P <0.05). Positive rate of HCMV-IgG in college students was lower than other occupation blood donars (P <0.05)and education de-gree was independent of HCMV-IgG,HCMV-IgM positive rates (P >0.05).Conclusion In this investigation,2 010 cases of voluntary blood donors from five districts of Beijing were not found in cases of HTLV infection,HCMV infection was prevalent.

Objective To investigate the relationship of lacunar infarction (LI) and white matter lesion with cognitive impairment in patients with subcortical ischemic vascular disease (SIVD) Methods Fifty-three patients were diagnosed as SIVD according to the criteria of Erkinjuntti. The symptoms and signs were recorded by an interview and examination, and neuropsychological assessment and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed. A semi-automated MRI quantitative method was used to measure the volume of white matter hyperintensity (WMH) and the number of LI was counted. Correlation and the partial correlation analysis were performed to examine the relationship of general cognitive function with the volume of WMH and the number of LI. Results The pseudobulbar paralysis symptom and the upper motoneuron injury sign were the most common in these patients (18.9% and 37.7%). Correlation analysis showed that there was positive correlation between the volume of WMH and age (r = 0. 518, P < 0. 05), and there was negative correlcction between mini-metal state examination (MMSE) scures and the volume of WMH (r=-0.514, P<0. 05), After controlling confounding factors, only age was positively correlated with the volume of WMH (r=0. 400, P=0. 004). There were negative correlation between the number of LI, the volume of WMH and MMSE scores(r=-0. 456,-0. 514,-0. 385,-0. 382;all P<0. 05), and the years of education was positively correlated with MMSE scores (r= 0. 518, P< 0. 001). Conclusions Age may not be the main risk factor for cognitive impairment in patients with SIVD. The volume of WMH and the number of LI are independent risk factors for cognitive impairment in patients with SIVD. Patients with severer SIVD or more LI show poorer performance on cognitive function.

Objective To investigate the rules of medication and combinations of anti-tumor formulas containing marine Chinese medicinals. Methods The anti-tumor formulas containing marine Chinese medicinal were collected from Marine Chinese Medicinal and Effective formulas, Dictionary of Chinese Marine Medicinals, Marine Chinese Materia Medica, and databases including CNKI. A database was established for data mining by using V2. 5 software of TCM inheritance support system (TCMISS). Results There were totally 251 anti-tumor formulas containing marine Chinese medicinals involved 417 Chinese medicinal including 36 marine Chinese medicinals. The nature of medicinals in these formulas were mainly cold, neutral and warm, flavors of them were mainly bitterness, pungency, sweetness and saltiness,and they mainly entered into meridians of liver,lung,stomach,spleen and heart. The analysis of association rules showed that core combination was Muli (Oyster Shell, Concha Ostreae)-Haizao (Seaweed, Sargassum)-Kunbu (Kelp, Thallus Laminariae), which was commonly combined with medicinals with effects of clearing heart,tonifying,resolving phlegm,dissipating binds,activating blood and resolving stasis in clinical practice. Entropy clustering analysis showed that there were 12 combinations with core medicinals,and they were Haizao-Haigeqiao(Clam Shell,Goncha Meretricis seu Cyclinae)-Kunbu, Zaojiaoci (Chinese Honeylocust Spine, Spina Gleditsiae)-Chuanshanjia (Pangolin Scales,Squama Manitis)-Jiangcan (Batryticated Silkworm, Bombyx Batryticatus), Muxiang (Common Aucklandia Root,Radix Aucklandiae)-Walengzi (Ark Shell, Concha Arcae)-Puhuang (Cattail Pollen, Pollen Typhae), Chansu (Toad Venom, Venenum Bufonis)-Xionghuang (Realgar, Realgar)-Zhenzhu (Pearl,Pernulo),Huangbai(Amur Cork-Tree,Cortex Phellodendri)-Yunaoshi(Fish Otolith,Asteriscus Pseudosciaenae)-Bingpian (Bomeol, Bomeolum Syntheticum), Haima (Sea Horse, Hippocampus)-Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride)-Qianniuzi (Pharbitis Seed, Semen Pharbitidis), Haizao-Kunbu-Gancao (Liquorice Root, Radix Glycyrrhizae), Wangbuliuxing (Vaccaria Seed,Semen Vaccariae)-Chuanshanjia-Muli, Fengfang (Hornet Nest, Nidus Vespae)-Walengzi-Qianxie (Scorpion,Scorpio),Shexiang (Musk,Moschus)-Xuejie (Dragon's Blood,Risina Draconis)-Zhenzhu, Huangbai (Amur Cork-Tree, Cortex Phellodendri)-Ruxiang (Frankincense, Olibanum)-Bingpian, and Qingpi-Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, Faeces Trogopterorum)-Dafupi (Shell of Arecanut, Pericarpium Arecae). There were 6 new combinations, and they were Haizao-Haigeqiao-Kunbu-Gancao, Zaojiaoci-Chuanshanjia-Jiangcan-Wangbuliuxing-Muli, Muxiang-Walengzi-Puhuang-Fengfang-Qianxie, Chansu-Xionghuang-Zhenzhu-Shexiang-Xuejie, Huangbai-Yunaoshi-Bingpian-Ruxiang, and Haima-Qingpi-Qianniuzi-Wulingzhi-Dafupi. The high-frequency tumor diseases, totally 47, treated with anti-tumor for-mulas containing marine Chinese medicinals,were successively thyroid tumor,lung cancer,liver cancer, uterine fibroids, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and mammary cancer. Conclusion There are rules to follow in treatment of tumors with marine Chinese medicinal. The different therapeutic effects can be achieved by different medicinal combinations,which has a very important value in guiding clinical medication and new medicinal development.

OBJECTIVETo explore the association of fish intake with the risk of renal cancer.

METHODSPubMed, Embase, CNKI and CA databases were searched for case-control studies or cohort studies examining the relationship between fish or fish products intake and renal cancer. Heterogeneity among the selected studies was assessed using I2 score, and the publication bias was assessed using funnel plots.

RESULTSSeventeen articles were included in the analysis with a heterogeneity across the studies (P=0.003, I(2)=52.3%). A random-effects model was used to generate the pooled risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI), and no statistically significant association was found between the risk of renal cancer and fish intake (RR=0.90; 95% CI, 0.78-1.02). In subgroup analysis, no evidence was found that the study design, study region or publication date influenced the results; but in the gender subgroup analysis, fish intake we found to decrease the risk of renal cancer in men but not in women.

CONCLUSIONThe results of meta-analysis do not support an association between fish intake and a lowered risk of renal cancer.

Carcinoma, Renal Cell ; etiology ; Diet ; Female ; Fish Products ; Humans ; Kidney Neoplasms ; etiology ; Male ; Odds Ratio ; Risk Factors

Objective? To?estimate?the?incidence?and?risk?factors?for?deep?venous?thrombosis?(DVT)?in?patients?with?severe?traumatic?brain?injury?(TBI)?treated?in?the?intensive?care?unit?(ICU).? Methods? 105?patients?with?TBI?admitted?to?the?First?Affiliated?Hospital?of?University?of?Science?and?Technology?of?China?from?January?2016?to??June?2018?were?enrolled?[Glasgow?coma?scale?(GCS)?3-8;?concise?injury?score?for?other?parts≤3].?All?patients?did?not?receive?any?medication?or?physical?measures?to?prevent?DVT?during?hospitalization.?Bilateral?compression?Doppler?ultrasounds?of?the?double?lower?limbs?and?upper?limbs?were?performed?to?clarify?the?occurrence?of?DVT?on?the?first?day?of?admission?and?twice?a?week?until?ICU?discharge?or?the?death?of?patient.?The?examination?was?performed?by?a?senior?ultrasound?doctor.?It?was?defined?as?DVT?as?long?as?any?deep?vein?had?thrombosis.?Patients?were?divided?into?two?groups?according?to?whether?DVT?occurred?or?not?during?hospitalization.?Clinical?data?such?as?body?mass?index?(BMI),?coagulation?index,?platelet?count?(PLT)?and?deep?venous?catheterization?were?obtained?from?the?clinical?chemistry?laboratory?database?and?patient?files.?Logistic?regression?was?used?to?analyze?the?risk?factors?of?DVT.?Binary?Logistic?regression?was?used?to?calculate?the?predictive?probability?of?risk?factors.?The?predictive?value?of?risk?factors?and?predictive?probability?to?the?occurrence?of?DVT?was?analyzed?by?receiver?operating?characteristic?(ROC)?curve.? Results? In?105?patients?with?simple?TBI,?42?patients?developed?DVT?during?hospitalization,?and? the?incidence?of?DVT?was?40%.?Univariate?Logistic?regression?showed?that?high?BMI?[odds?ratio?(OR)?=?1.490,?95%?confidence?interval?(95%CI)?=?1.174-1.891,?P?=?0.001],?high?PLT?(OR?=?1.023,?95%CI =?1.006-1.040,?P =?0.007),?shorten?activated?partial?thromboplastin?time?(APTT;?OR?=?0.913,?95%CI?=?0.853-0.978,?P?=?0.010)?and?catheterization?in?deep?vein?(OR?=?0.114,?95%CI =?0.026-0.493,?P?=?0.004)?were?risk?factors?for?DVT.?It?was?shown?by?multivariate?regression?analysis?that?high?BMI?(OR?=?1.378,?95%CI =?1.411-1.665,?P?=?0.001),?high?PLT?(OR?=?1.017,?95%CI =?1.003-1.032,?P?=?0.020),?low?APTT?(OR =?0.920,?95%CI =?0.860-0.982,?P?=?0.012)?and?catheterization?in?deep?vein??(OR?=?0.113,?95%CI =?0.029-0.443,?P?=?0.002)?were?independent?risk?factors?for?DVT.?The?predictive?probability?formula:?Logit?P?=?-4.673+0.321×BMI－0.083×APTT+0.017×PLT－2.181×catheterization?in?deep?vein.?It?was?shown?by?ROC?curve?analysis?that?high?BMI,?high?PLT,?low?APTT?and?catheterization?in?deep?vein?could?predict?the?occurrence?of?DVT?in?severe?TBI?patients,?and?the?area?under?ROC?curve?(AUC)?was?0.775,?0.709,?0.709?and?0.680,?respectively.?The?AUC?of?prediction?probability?was?0.890,?and?its?sensitivity?and?specificity?were?respectively?increased?to?88.10%?and?85.71%.? Conclusions? The?incidence?of?DVT?was?higher?in?patients?with?simple?severe?TBI.?High?coagulation,?high?BMI,?high?PLT?and?catheterization?in?deep?vein?are?the?independent?risk?factors?for?DVT.

Purpose To establish and validate an ultrasound-based radiomics nomogram for predicting ipsilateral axillary lymph node metastasis in stage T1 breast cancer.Materials and Methods 443 stage T1 breast cancer patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College from January 2012 to June 2021 were retrospectively collected.All patients were randomly divided into training(n=310)and validation(n=133)group.ITK-SNAP was used to delineate the tumor margins,and Pyradiomics software was used to extract features.Image omics models and Rad-scores were constructed after feature screening.Clinical model,radiomics model and combined diagnostic models were developed,with the combined model's nomogram constructed.The models'predictive values were assessed via receiver operating characteristic curves.Results Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the positive axillary ultrasonography,high echo halo and abundant internal blood supply were the independent risk factors of axillary lymph node metastasis.Then the clinical model was constructed,and imaging omics model was also constructed by feature screening.The combined model,which incorporated clinical and imaging features,demonstrated superior predictive performance.In the training group,the area under the curve for the combined model was 0.822,which was significantly higher than that of the clinical model(0.765)and radiomics model(0.723)(P=0.002 1,P=0.001 8).In the validation group,the area under the curve for the combined model was 0.846,outperforming the imaging omics model(0.686,P=0.001 8)and the clinical model(0.783),though the latter difference was not statistically significant(P=0.111 3).Conclusion Ultrasound-based radiomics combined diagnostic model effectively predicts ipsilateral axillary lymph node metastasis in stage T1 breast cancer,demonstrating high clinical predictive efficiency.