An evaluation scale of medical services quality was developed on the basis of "patients' experience". The questionnaires were developed by, among others, searching relevant literature, collecting well-established assessment scales, measuring patients' experience and satisfaction, brain-storming, literature analysis. Delphi method was adopted for expert consultation. Scale items were screened and revised. The key indexes were converted. Field surveys were conducted for testing the reliability and validity of the scale. Our modified evaluation scale for measuring medical services quality based on "patients' experience" included 6 dimensions (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and continuity), and 50 items. The novel scale based on "patients' experience" may better serve the purpose of assessing medical services quality.

Objective To evaluate the recent impact and long-term effects of recombinant human acidic fibroblast growth factor (rh-aFGF) of cesarean section on women's abdominal incision healing.Methods In 516 cases of cesarean section in women,randomly divided into placebo group (172 cases),spray group (172 cases) and flush group (172 cases).The placebo group received 0.9％ sodium chloride washing abdominal incision suture.The spray group incision suture direcdy after the administration of rh-aFGF spray,per square meter of 3-4 sprays,3-5 times/d.The flush group was given before 2 rh-aFGF dissolved in 10-20 ml of 0.9％ sodium chloride directly after washing the incision suture,then given spray treatment.The recent follow-up of 15 d observed maternal abdominal incision healing.Long term follow-up of 3 months to observe the incision scar formation.Results The abdominal incision heating time was (8.6 ±3.5) d,that was obviously shorter than that in spray group (10.4 ±3.7) d and placebo group (12.7 ± 4.9) d (P ＜ 0.05).The delay healing accounted for 4.2％ (7/166) in flush group,significantly lower than that in placebo group (34/168,20.2％) and spray group (16/165,9.7％) (P＜ 0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of fat liquefaction,postoperative infection among three groups (P ＞ 0.05).Flush group exudation,abdominal wall adhesions was lower than placebo group and spray group [2.4％(4/166) vs.10.1％(17/168),5.5％(9/165),3.6％(6/166) vs.17.3％(29/168),9.7％(16/165)](P＜0.05).Long term follow-up,flush group scar area than spray group reduced by 13.5％,than placebo group reduced by 27.2％.Conclusions A recent rh-aFGF can reduce the cesarean section abdominal incision healing time and reduce abdominal wall adhesions and exudation;rh-aFGF the best dosage is intraoperative irrigation treatment spray combined with postoperative.

Objective To investigate the effect of Niaochangshu capsule on urodynamics in bladder filling period of patients with post-menopause urethral syndrome of renal deficiency and blood stasis type.Methods A total of 36 patients with post-menopause urethral syndrome of renal deficiency and blood stasis type were randomly assigned to two groups:the trial group(24 patients were treated with Niaochangshu capsule) and the control group(12 patients were treated with Nilestriol).All patients were treated for 8 weeks.The changes of the urodynamic indexes in bladder filling period(the capacity of the bladder,the compliance of the bladder and the sensitivity of the bladder) were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the urodynamic index,including the maximum cystic capacity,the volume at the first desire to void and the cystic compliance were evidently improved in both of the trial group and the control group(P0.05).Conclusion Niaochangshu capsule is effective in treating the patients with post-menopause urethral syndrome of renal deficiency and blood stasis type.It can increase the cystic capacity and compliance,step down the sensitivity of the bladder.Its effect is similar to Nilestriol.

Objective To explore the effect of intracoronary injection of epinephrine and Vera Pammy in patients with myocardial infarction with slow blood flowduring percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).MethodsFrom January 2013 to October 2016, 68 patients with acute myocardial infarction with solw blood flow in Shanghai Jiading Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine during PCI were randomly divided into the epinephrine group(37 cases) and the verapamil group(31 cases).The two groups were treated with conventional drugs before surgery.The epinephrine group were injected into the coronary artery of 50 micrograms of epinephrine, the Vera Pammy group were injected into 200 micrograms of Vera Pammy.The coronary angiography, blood flow dynamics, as well as biochemical indexes in the two groups were observed.ResultsAfter the initial medicine, the ratio of TIMI flow grade 3 in the epinephrine group 81.80% was significantly higher than that in the Vera Pammy group 64.52%(P<0.05).The ratio of TIMI flow grade 3 after three times treatment, CTFC value after initial and 3 times treatment between the two groups have no significance.The blood pressure in the epinephrine group was (82.67±10.87) mmHg, which was significantly higher than that in the Vera Pammy group (70.46±9.54) mmHg(P<0.05).NT-proBNP, cTnT, LVEF in the two groups have no significance.hs-CRP in the epinephrine group was (7.68± 0.76) mg/L, which was significantly lower than that in the Vera Pammy group (9.25±1.05) mg/L.ConclusionThe effect is different which epinephrine and Vera Pammy were used in the patients with myocardial infarction with slow blood flowduring percutaneous coronary intervention.The use of epinephrine can significantly increase blood pressure, and the effect of initial medication is better.

For professional degree graduate students, we improved the clinical teaching of pe-diatric surgery, on the basis of traditional forms of practice teaching, combining application of longitu-dinal cross major pediatric surgical practice. We had the student tracking patients from outpatient ser-vice and by going through the process of after examination, treatment, follow-up, and summarizing. students learnt all characteristics of the disease, expended their knowledge and grasped the correct, novel clinical thinking of diagnosis and treatment. The implementation of these measures obtained sat-isfactory teaching effect.

BACKGROUND: One major reason for transplanted kidney failure is BK virus (BKV) associated nephropathy, which leads to renal inadequacy and ureteral obstruction. OBJECTIVE: To identify the incidence of BKV viremia in kidney transplant recipients, as well as to analyze the risk factors of BKV infection. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A retrospective case analysis was performed at the Department of Urology, Affiliated Beijing Friendship Hospital of Capital Medical University from September 2001 to December 2007. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred and twenty-one renal transplant patients, and 20 renal failure patients, who underwent hemodialysis were served as control group. METHODS: The viral load in plasma was quantified with a real-time PCR method. The recipients were divided into the PV+ group (BKV DNA positive blood samples) and PV- group (BKV DNA negative in blood samples) according to the detection outcomes. The gender, age, cold ischemia time, immunosuppressive agent, donor type and other clinical parameters were compared between 2 groups. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Logistic regression was performed to determine risk factors for BKV infection. RESULTS: The incidence rate of BKV viremia accounted for 24.7% (30/121) of kidney recipients, which was higher than the control group (1/20), the difference between them was significant (P = 0.03). Logistic regression found that cold ischemia time (RR 3.34, 95% CI 2.76-5.60) and cadaver donation (RR 2.19, 95% CI 1.32-3.97) were significantly related to BKV viremia. However, ages of recipients, time of collecting samples, and intravenous glucocorticoid therapy was independence to BKV viremia. CONCLUSION: Kidney recipients are the high risk population who are susceptive to BKV infection. Cold ischemia time and cadaver donation may be the risk factors of BKV viremia.

In order to improve the scientificity and rationality of materiel management,we developed the materiel management system and realized the computerizing of material management. This system can solve all problems in material computerizing which occur during the process from the material application to its abandonment. Aiming at solving disadvantages in human management,the utilization of this system will greatly reduce the staff's work load,enhance the working efficiency and make the material management standardized.

Objective To investigate the clinical effectiveness of interventional therapy for deep venous thrombosis(DVT) in the lower limbs.Methods A total of 38 patients with DVT were treated by intravenous thrombolysis;12 of them received percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty and intravascular stenting after the thrombolysis.According the evaluation criteria of our hospital,the outcomes of the patients were classified as cure(angiography showed complete lysis of the thrombus and smooth venous wall),markedly improved(the deep vein was patent with intravascular mural thrombi,the inner radius was reduced by less than 1/3),improved(angiography showed residual thrombi in the deep vein,and the inner radius was reduced by more than 1/3),and failure(the vein was still obstructed).Results After the treatments,cure was achieved in 22 patients,markedly improved in 14,and improved in 2.No severe complications occurred during the operations.Thirty-four of the patients were followed up for 3-24 months(3-6 months in 7 cases,7-12 months in 12,and 13-24 months in 15).Two patients had recurrence during the follow-up and were cured by intravenous thrombolysis.Conclusion Interventional therapy is continent,effective,and safe for DVT.

NKR and TLR are most important receptor superfamilies in innate immunity and act as first line of host defense against infection. Those receptors exert peculiar recognition mechanisms to sense danger signals and distinguish infectious nonself from noninfectious self. More importantly, they coordinate and regulate each other and therefore play major roles in initiation of innate immunity and also help to direct adaptive immune responses. The importance of recognition and interaction of those receptors are highlighted. The precise mechanisms can be harnessed to aid the rational design of therapy against infection, inflammation, cancer or autoimmune diseases.

Objective:To explore the influence of information technology on the management of medical equipment.Methods: To develop the protocols how to improve the management level of medical equipment planning, procurement, installation, performance evaluation, warehouse management, measurement, quality control, and maintenance, etc.Results: The promotion of information technology can promote the medical equipment management to achieve closed-loop control, open and transparent, efficiency improvement, module management, massive data analysis, etc.Conclusion: Information management can promote the relevant departments of the hospital medical equipment to improve the level of cooperation, to achieve functional integration, combination of medicine and engineering, be better for clinical services.