In this paper a brief history of the development of PACS in China is reviewed, the current status of PACS is presented, and its development in the future is discussed.
China ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Medical Records Systems, Computerized ; Radiology Information Systems ; organization & administration ; trends ; Technology, Radiologic

This paper presents a review of the quantitative analysis on pulmonary radiological images, including chest films and CT scans.
Algorithms ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; methods ; Lung ; diagnostic imaging ; Lung Diseases ; diagnostic imaging ; Neural Networks (Computer) ; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; methods ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

This paper presents a non-invasive and non-ionizing radiation method for assessment of osteoporosis by analyzing in vivo MR images. Texture features (entropy, coarse, etc...) derived from co-occurrence matrix and neighborhood graystone difference matrix are obtained. These features are significantly different between patients and control subjects. Then the grayscale MR image is transformed to the binary image, The shape and topology features (area, skeleton length, euler number, etc. ) obtained from the binary image show too significant differences between patients and control subjects.
Bone Density ; Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; methods ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; methods ; Osteoporosis ; pathology

In this paper, we have brought forward the framework design of DICOM software platform, using the SUR-DICOM-Lib software and have completed the connection test with the RSNA-CTNT Test Node. PACS, DICOM, realize
Computer Communication Networks ; Equipment Design ; Humans ; Information Storage and Retrieval ; methods ; Radiology Information Systems ; Software ; Software Design

The computer-assisted surgery system is a complex system. All of the errors can be attributed to the loss of correspondence between the world coordinate system in the operation room and the virtual world coordinate system obtained from the multi-model medical images. The system's accuracy is composed of the accuracy of the localizer and that of registration. In order to improve the system accuracy, we analyse most of the possible error sources. The accuracy of the localizer affects deeply the registration between the intra-operation and pre-operation data. The localizer is the most basic and important part for a computer-assisted surgery system. We give a comprehensive possible error source at the end of the paper.
Algorithms ; Equipment Design ; Equipment Failure Analysis ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; instrumentation ; methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Software ; Surgery, Computer-Assisted ; instrumentation ; methods ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

The paper presents a 3D Brachytherapy Planning System based on CT/MRI images. Unlike other percutaneous radiotherapy planning systems, it provides doctors with an interactive source layout function, including accurate and quick dosage distribution calculation and dynamical 2D/3D display. A special template library and an integrated planning evaluation/alert subsystem are incorporated in the system. The system successfully has many functions such as data acquisition, registration, segmentation, image processing, 3D reconstruction and planning report output. Various automated procedures, 3-D graphics and a user-friendly interface GUI enable the system to be a powerful and practical one meeting well the chinical therapeutic demands.
Algorithms ; Brachytherapy ; instrumentation ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted ; instrumentation ; Software ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

This paper introduces a 3D medical image rendering system. The system uses the technology of COM with a fine upgradable and maintainable performances. Its main functions include image filtering, enhancement, image classification & segmentation, image registration, image interpolation and 3D display. The system can run on PC, so it owns a good practical value.
Algorithms ; Artificial Intelligence ; Brain ; diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Image Enhancement ; methods ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; methods ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; methods ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; methods ; Information Storage and Retrieval ; methods ; Microcomputers ; Radiography

In this paper the concept of molecular imaging is introduced, and its importance is addressed. Besides, the key points of molecular imaging are briefly reviewed from a view of engineering. Particular emphasis is given to the analysis of the function and the position of traditional medical imaging modalities in the era of molecular imaging. Finally a discussion is made for the further development of medical imaging modalities along the line of molecular imaging.
Diagnostic Imaging ; methods ; Molecular Imaging

DICOM-e-mail is a secure teleradiology protocol released by German Radiology Society and has already been applied clinically. To improve the robustness of the system, the protocol has been upgraded by adding some mechanisms such as system feedback. Moreover, a test method is also implemented by sending erroneous mails to application software that supports DICOM-e-mail. Through the tests for two different DICOM-e-mail teleradiology application, the validity of the new protocol is proved and at the same time some bugs are found. The implementation of the latest protocol and the general error tests can help to make the whole teleradiology system a better robustness. The implementation of DICOM-e-mail protocol in our country is also discussed in this paper.
Computer Communication Networks ; standards ; Computer Security ; standards ; Electronic Mail ; standards ; Humans ; Internet ; Radiology Information Systems ; standards ; Software ; Teleradiology

In this paper, we proposed a new scan mode and image reconstruction method, which combines the data from both the linear accelerator and the cone-beam CT to reconstruct the volume with a limited rotation angle and low sampling rate. The classical filtered backprojection method and the iterative method are utilized to reconstruct the volume. The reconstruction results of the two methods are compared with each other with a relavant anlysis given here.
Algorithms ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; instrumentation ; methods ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Radiographic Image Enhancement ; methods ; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; instrumentation ; methods ; Radiosurgery ; instrumentation ; Reproducibility of Results ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed