1.Ergonomics-based hypothesis of rehabilitation medicine
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2008;12(13):2596-2600
AIM: Based on the principle of ergonomics theory, to propose the hypothesis of rehabilitation medicine to promote standardization of rehabilitation medicine. METHODS: Through survey, observation, and experiment, human physiological and psychological factors were analyzed. Scientific ergonomics design, planning, and management were used to enhance the clinical value of rehabilitation medicine efficacy in evidence-based medicine. RESULTS: Ergonomics-based rehabilitation can resolve common defects in rehabilitation clinical work and management, and promote the standardization of medical rehabilitation objectively and scientifically. CONCLUSION: Ergonomics-based rehabilitation medicine is more objective, scientific and practical, and the repeatability of rehabilitation treatment is improved. It is worth further clinical study.
2.Relationship between dyslipidemia and inflammation in systemic sclerosis
Pengpeng TIAN ; Yameng YANG ; Tian TIAN
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(19):2819-2820,2823
Objective To investigate the altered lipid in systemic sclerosis(SSc),and the relationship between the altered lipid and inflammation.Methods A total of 58 SSc patients were recruited into SSc group,and 58 healthy persons were recruited into control group from 2012 to 2014.Triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-c)and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-c),lipoprotein a[LP(a)],C-reactive protein(CRP)and erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) were assessed using standard techniques in all cases,antinuclear antibody(ANA)and anti-Scl-70 antibody were assessed only in SSc patients.The levels of lipids between SSc patients and healthy controls,patients with antibody and patients without antibody were compared by using t test,corrections between lipid and inflammation were analyzed by Spearman′s correlation test.Results The clinical manifestations of SSc were mostly Raynaud′s phenomenon(91.4%),large area of black hard shin(87.9%),gastrointestinal manifestations(75.9%).The rates of an increased level of TG and decreased level of HDL-c were 29.3%,89.7% respectively.The level of TG in SSc was significant higher than in healthy controls(P =0.021),and the level of HDL-c in SSc was significant lower than in healthy controls(P =0.033).The levels of lipids in patients with ANA and anti-Scl-70 antibody had no significant difference with the patients without ANA and anti-Scl-70 antibody (P >0.05 ).Spearman′s correlation test demonstrated that HDL-c level correlated negatively with serum CRP (r=-0.285,P =0.039)and ESR (r =-0.271,P =0.043)in SSc.Conclusion Dyslipi-demia is a common feature in SSc patients that are characterized by an increase in TG and a decrease in HDL-c,inflammation might partly account for the changes.
3.Pentapeptides prevent enterovirus 71 proliferation in rhabdomyosarcoma cells and mice.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2014;49(4):457-462
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is the main causative agent of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). This article presented the inhibitory activity of pentapeptides on the EV71 infection in rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) and suckling mice. The EV71 VP1 capsid protein expression levels and mRNA levels were analyzed by Western blotting and real-time PCR. The antiviral activity of pentapeptides in vivo was evaluated by weight changes and EV71 VP1 protein expression levels in intestines of suckling mice. Results revealed that the pentapeptide P010157 was able to inhibit EV71 replication in RD cells. After being incubated with the P010157 at a concentration of 100 microg x mL(-1) for 48 h, the level of EV71 vp1 mRNA in RD cells decreased by (92.0 +/- 6.3)%. The estimated EC50 was 2.2 microg x mL(-1). P010157 was able to inhibit EV 71-induced cytopathic effect (CPE) in RD cells. The cytotoxic activity of the compound was evaluated against RD cells by MTS assay. The results showed that P010157 had no obvious toxicity. In addition, the treated mice with P010157 did not exhibit weight loss, as was observed in untreated mice. EV71 replication reduced significantly as revealed by Western blotting. These findings suggest that P010157 could prevent EV71 proliferation in vitro and in vivo. P010157 is a novel compound for antiviral therapies against EV71, which merited further investigation.
Animals
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Antiviral Agents
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pharmacology
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Capsid Proteins
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genetics
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metabolism
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Enterovirus A, Human
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physiology
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Enterovirus Infections
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metabolism
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Humans
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Mice
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Oligopeptides
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pharmacology
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RNA, Messenger
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metabolism
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Rhabdomyosarcoma
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metabolism
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pathology
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virology
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Tumor Cells, Cultured
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Virus Replication
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drug effects
4.The expression of COX-2, VEGF, MMP-2 and P-glucoprotein in carcinoma of stomach and its significance
Journal of Chinese Physician 2009;11(7):917-918
Objective To investigate the expression of COX-2, VEGF, MMP-2 and P-g]ycoprotein in carcinoma of stomach and its significance. Method The expressions of COX-2, VEGF and P-glycoprotein inside and beside the tumor tissues of 57 cases carcinoma of stomach were detected with immunohistochemistry method. Result The expressions of COX-2, VEGF, MMP-2 and P-glyeoprotein inside the tumor tissues were significantly higher than that beside the tumor(χ2 = 5.29,5.37,5.62,4.87 ; P < 0.05). The expressions of COX-2, VEGF and MMP-2 were different among different carcinoma metastasis (χ2 = 5.97, 6.17,6.09 ; P < 0.05). P-glucoprotein expressions were positive correlated with gastric cancer(rs' = 0.674,0.65,0.67 ; P < 0.05). Conclusion COX-2, VGEF, MMP-2 and P-glyeopretein were some correlated and overexpressed in stomach carcinoma, which may take part in the genesis, development and multi-drug resistance of this cancer.
5.The comparative analysis of seven tumor markers in the two detection systems between roche E411 and E601
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2016;37(4):470-471
Objective To investigate the comparability of test seven tumor marks results of two electrochemiluminescence immu-noassay analyzer between Roche Cobas E411 and Cobas E601 .Methods According to United States Clinical and Laboratory Stand-ards Institute (CLSI) EP9-A2 document ,E411 was acted as comparison method (X) and E601 was as the experimental method (Y ) .Alpha fetoprotein (AFP ) ,carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA ) ,carbohydrate antigen125 (CA125 ) ,carbohydrate antigen199 (CA199) ,carbohydrate antigen153(CA153) ,total prostate specific antigen(TPSA) and free prostate specific antigen(FPSA) levels of patient samples were tested and the results were analyzed .Results The correlation between the two systems was good and the bias was acceptable in the medical decision level .Conclusion Two systems have good concordance in detecting the seven tumor markers ,w hich can meet the clinical need .
6.Ethical Consideration on Totally Endoscopic Thyroidectomy
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(3):361-363
In this article , the hot ethical concerns related to totally endoscopic thyroidectomy have been ana-lyzed and discussed .The author considers that this procedure is consisted with the patient′s no-harm and advanta-geous ethical principles , and the patient′s privacy is well protected .However , different procedures and operative risks should be well understood by the patients before the operation .Patient′s independence should be respected .
7.EFFECT OF PANAXATRIOL SAPONIN ( PTS ) ON HUMAN LYMPHOKINE PRODUCTION AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(01):-
Under stimulation of PHA,PHA + TPA,or PHA + PTS the time ke-netics of DNA,RNA,protein synthesis and lymphokine secretion by human lymph node cell expressed different responses. The PTS did not increase the DNA and RNA synthesis, but increased the protein synthesis ( 60% ) . TPA increased the RNA synthesis ( 18% ) , therefor increased the protein synthesis ( 40% ) . Both of TPA and PTS increased the production of 5 kinds of lymphokines (IL-1 , IL-2 , IL-3, BCGF, TFNr). We infer that PTS and TPA increase the lymphokine production through different gene regulation. TPA Promotes the translation of lymphokine mRNA。
8.PROMOTING EFFECT OF PANAXATRIOL GINSENOSIDE ON GENE EXPRESSION OF HUMAN INTERLEUKINE-3
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(06):-
Promoting effect of panaxatriol ginsenoside ( PTGS ) on inter-leukine-3(IL-3 ) induction of phyto-hemagglutinin ( PHA ) stimulated human lymph node cells was observed. The results showed that PTGS enhanced the IL-3 production on each time of IL-3-induction kinetics, maximally by 30% ( 72h ) . Furthermore, it was observed that IL-3 mRNA from PHA+PTGS-stimulated lymph node cells translated more IL-3 than PHA-stimulated lymph node cells on each time of IL-3 mRNA-induction kinetics, maximally by 40% ( 60h ) , using the methods of wheat germ cell-free in vitro translation system and IL-3 bioassay.
9.Relationship between obesity-associated non-ovulation menstruation dysfunction and insulin resistance
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 1986;0(04):-
Serum T level in obesity woman group was higher than those in non-obesity and control woman groups. Serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEA-s) level in obesity group was higher than that in control group. The rate of abnormally raised serum insulin value in obesity group was 50% (22/44), versus 18.2% (4/22) in non-obesity group and and 4.8% (1/21) in control group (P
10.Intraspinal Neurilemmoma:MRI Versus Pathologic Diagnosis
Journal of Practical Radiology 1992;0(11):-
Objective To study the correlation between MRI features and pathology of intraspinal neruilemmoma.Methods MRIfeatures of intraspinal neurilemmomas proved by operation and pathology in 16 cases were analysed retrospectively and in comparison with the results of pathology.Results All the tumors were intradural-extramedullary in location,including 6 in the cervical regions,5 in the upper thoracic regions,3 in the thoracic-lumbar junction and 2 in the lumbar regions.On MRI,the tumors were marginate elliptical heterogeneousisointense or slightly low intense with punctate or patchy more low intensity areas on T_1WI and heterogeneous slightly high intense orisointense with punctate or patchy more high intensity areas on T_2WI.Parts of the masses obviously enhanced with no enhancement of more low intensity areas on T_1WI.All of above imaging manifestations were corresponding to pathology of intraspinal neurilemmomas.Interlace of Antoni A and Antoni B was attributed to heterogeneous intensity.Antoni B that was no obviously enhancement was concentrated in bleeding and cystic areas and Antoni A that was obviously enhancement was concentrated in cellular area and collagen.Conclusion The imaging manifestations of intraspinal neurilemmoma is due to its varied pathologic changes,and this has guiding significance to the correct diagnosis.