Objective To study the influence of Dahuang granule on the level of motilin in plasma and gastrin in serum of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Methods Sixty-four patients with SAP were divided into Dahuang granule group (32 cases) and control group (32 cases), treated with Dahuang granule and routine therapy respectively. The level of motilin in plasma and gastrin in serum of the two groups were detected by radioimmunoassay method. Results After treated for one week, the level of motilin in Dahuang granule group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P

Objective To investigate the function characteristics of CD4 T cell converted double negative T cell and provide a basis for further insight into the characteristics of mouse converted double negative T cell.Methods The gene expression profile was analyzed by transcriptome sequencing and protein mass spectrometry.The expression of cell active marker CD44,CD69 and OX40 was investigated by flow cytometry and the cytotoxicity of mouse double negative T cell was verified by CFSE staining.Results Mouse CD4 T cell converted double negative T cell expressed cell phenotype that differed from other mature CI4 T cells.Mouse converted double negative T cell expressed high level of active marker of CD44,CD69 and OX40.Cytotoxicity of PrfO DN T was significantly reduced.Conclusions Mouse CD4 T cell converted double negative T cell has distinguishing cell phenotypes,that are not identical to other mature CD4 T cells.Mouse double negative T cell overexpresses cell activation marker and cytotoxic cytokines.The immune suppressive function of mouse double negative T cell is mainly dependent on perforin pathway.

[ ABSTRACT] AIM:To investigate the effect of oxidized low-density lipoprotein ( ox-LDL) on autophagy in mac-rophages and the underlying molecular mechanisms.METHODS:RAW264.7 macrophages were pretreated with 2 mg/L anti-CD36 monoclonal antibody (anti-CD36 mAb), 5 μmol/L diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), 3 mmol/L 3-methyladenine (3-MA) or 1μmol/L rapamycin for 1 h and then treated with ox-LDL (100 mg/L) for 12 h.The viability of the cells was measured by MTT assay.The activities of lactic dehydrogenase ( LDH) in the medium and nicotinamide adenine dinucleoti-de phosphate ( NADPH) oxidase, superoxide dismutase ( SOD) in the cells as well as the levels of intracellular reactive ox-ygen species ( ROS) and malondialdehyde ( MDA) were determined to characterize the membrane integrity and the oxida-tive stress, respectively.The protein levels of beclin-1 and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3-II ( LC3-II) , 2 important molecular markers of autophagy, were examined by Western blotting.RESULTS:ox-LDL induced autophagy in
RAW264.7 macrophages as assessed by upregulation of beclin-1 and LC3-II.Similar to 3-MA, an autophagy inhibitor, an-ti-CD36 mAb significantly inhibited the ox-LDL-induced upregulation of beclin-1 and LC3-II.Anti-CD36 mAb suppressed the ox-LDL-induced oxidative stress as revealed by decreased NADPH oxidase activation, ROS and MDA generation as well as increased SOD activity.Similar results were observed in the cells pretreated with DPI, a NADPH oxidase inhibitor.Mo-reover, DPI significantly inhibited the ox-LDL-induced upregulation of beclin-1 and LC3-II.Inaddition, the decrease in the cell viability and increase in LDH release induced by ox-LDL were promoted by 3-MA and blocked by rapamycin ( an auto-phagy inducer).CONCLUSION: ox-LDL induces autophagy in RAW264.7 macrophages, which may be involved in CD36-mediated ox-LDL uptake and subsequent activation of oxidative stress, and moderate activation of autophagy may pro-tect macrophages from ox-LDL-induced injury.

Objective To compare the treatment effects between improved micro-laparoscopic hernia sac high ligation and traditional hernia sac high ligation.Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted.A total of 200 pediatric patients diagnosed with inguinal hernia in our hospital from 2013 to 2014,ranging in age from 8 months to 14 years,were enrolled and divided into observational group and control group (n=100) The two groups received improved-micro-laparoscopic hernia sac high ligation and traditional hernia sac high ligation respectively.We recorded intraoperative blood loss,operative incision length and operation time during the operation,and hospitalization time,pain time and total cost after the operation.Recurrence rate and complication were followed up for 6 months.Treatment effects were compared between these two groups.Results Smaller incision length,less blood loss and postoperative pain,shorter operative time and hospitalization time and lower recurrence rate were found in observational group and they were of statistical significance (P＜0.05).Conclusion Improved-micro-laparoscopic hernia sac high ligation for pediatric inguinal hernia shows better treatment effect,lower recurrence rate and better prognosis and it is an ideal approach.

BackgroundFlap creation is one of the most important steps during laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). As the microkeratome blade technology is developing, the accuracy, uniformity and reproducibility of corneal flaps created by the microkeratome blade are of high clinical concern. ObjectiveThe aim of this trial was to compare the features of corneal flaps created using the Moria M2 microkeratome 110 μm-knife with regular blade versus the Med-Logics O blade. MethodsA pilot and prospective study was designed. Two hundred and four eyes of one hundred and two patients were enrolled in this clinical trial. The patients were divided into the Moria M2 microkeratome 110 μm-knife with Med-Logics 0 blade group ( 110-0 group) ( 102 eyes) and Moria M2 microkeratome with 110 μm-knife with regular blade group (110 group) (102 eyes),with the matched demography. Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography ( RTVue OCT) was used to measure flap thickness using 28 settings on the 204 corneas at one week postoperatively. The features of the LASIK flaps were analyzed on the basis of the outcomes. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient prior to LASIK. Results There was no statistically significant difference in uncorrected visual acuity and the mean spherical equivalent between the 110-0 group and 110 group ( Z =-0. 375,P =0. 708 ; u =0. 056, P =0. 956 ) one week after LASIK. The mean flap thickness of the 110-0 group was considerably thinner than that of the 110 group ( 133.28+15.41μ m versus 142.81 ±10. 07μm) ( u =-5. 227,P＜0. 001 ). The corneal flaps in both the 110-0 group and in 110 group showed a meniscus shape. The nasal flap thickness of the right eyes was not evidently different from that of temporal ( P＞0. 05 ) , but in the left eyes, nasal flap thickness was obviously thicker than the temporal flap thickness (P＜0. 05) in both groups. The mean deviation between the achieved and attempted flap thickness ( 130 μm) were (17.46±2.28) μm in the 110-0 group and ( 16. 82±6. 12) μm in the 110 group, showing a significant difference between them ( u ==0. 517, P=0. 608 ).ConclusionsThe shape of flaps created using the Moria M2 110-0 is more uniform and closer to the expected thickness of 130 μm than the ones created using the Moria M2 110 microkeratome.

Aim To observe the influences of dexmen-detomidine on the spontaneous contraction of duodenal smooth muscle of rabbits in vitro and explore the mech-anisms.Methods The rabbits ( male or female ) were stunned and the duodenums were isolated .The sam-ples of duodenal segments were connected with tension transducer , which were then put into oxygen saturation Krebs-Henseleit ( K-H) solution .The influences of dex-mendetomidine on amplitude ( AM ) and frequency ( FR ) of duodenal smooth muscle were recorded by BL-420 F biological signal processing system .The cu-mulative dosing method was used to observe the differ-ent concentrations of dexmedetomidine on duodenal smooth muscle spontaneous contraction .Glibenclamide ( Gli) was added to K-H solution before dexmendeto-midine.In the calcium-free K-H solution, calcium chloride and rynodine were added before dexmendeto-midine.The mechanisms of dexmendetomidine were studied .Results ① Dexmendetomidine reduced the amplitude of spontaneous contraction of duodenal smooth muscle in rabbits in a dose-dependent manner ( P<0.05 or P<0.01 ) , while the frequency was not obviously influenced ( P >0.05 ) .② Gli ( P <0.05 ) partly abolished the inhibitory effects of dexmendetomi-dine on duodenal smooth muscle .③ Dexmendetomi-dine inhibited the contraction of duodenum smooth muscle induced by calcium chloride ( P <0.05 ) and rynodine ( P<0.05 ) application into calcium-free K-H solution.Conclusion Dexmendetomidine inhibits the spontaneous contraction of duodenal smooth muscle of rabbits in vitro.The mechanisms may be related to ac-tivating ATP sensitive potassium channels , inhibition of the extracellular calcium influx via cell membrane and intracellular calcium release via sarcoplasmic reticulum in duodenal smooth muscle .

A new steroid with a long cross-conjugation structure, 15a-hydroxy-(22E, 24R)-ergosta-3, 5, 8 (14), 22-tetraen-7-one (1), was isolated from the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus aculeatus. Its structure was established by the extensive spectroscopic analyses, and its cytotoxicities against P388, HL-60, and PC-3 cell lines were measured in vitro.
Animals ; Aspergillus ; chemistry ; Cell Line, Tumor ; drug effects ; Cholestenones ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; HL-60 Cells ; drug effects ; Humans ; Inhibitory Concentration 50 ; Molecular Structure ; Seawater ; microbiology

Aged ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Receptors, Interleukin-2 ; blood ; Silicosis ; blood ; classification ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets ; metabolism

Objective To find the effective therapeutic arrangement through investigating the clinical characteristics of chronic cardiac insufficiency with anaemia. Methods A total of 46 cases of anemia from 315patients who had been admitted to department of cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University for chronic cardiac insufficiency with anaemia were selected. They were divided into two groups. There were 22 patients in the first group who only accepted treatment to improve cardiac function (normal cardiac, diuretic,vasodilator therapy, etc.), and 24 patients in the second group who accepted treatment to improve cardiac function while receiving anti-anemia therapy treatment, oral ferrous sulfate tablets(0.3 g/tablet), 1 tablet each time, 3 times a day and(or) 2 times per week subcutaneous erythropoietin 3000 U. The hemoglobin(Hb), red blood cell(RBC) ,hematocrit (HCT), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), fractional shortening (FS), stroke volume (SV) , cardiac output(CO) and E peak and A peak ratio(E/A) were observed before and after treatment. By logistic regression, grade grade Ⅱ , Ⅲ , Ⅳ, the incidence of anaemia were 7.9% (10/126), 19.2% (23/120) and 24.6% (17/69),respectively. Grade Ⅱ compared with grades Ⅲ, Ⅳ, the difference was statistically significant (x2 = 4.08, 3.12, all (3.49 ± 0.17) × 1012/L, (0.36 ± 0.08)%, (48.9 ± 3.11)%, (15.6 ± 1.8)%, (38.9 ± 3.7)%, (4.4 ± 1.6)% and (130.7 ±5.75)g/L, (4.12 ± 0.25) × 1012/L, (0.43 ± 0.02)%, (58.5 ± 2.65)%, (18.0 ± 2.5)%, (49.1 ± 7.7)%, (5.1 ± 1.2)%in the first and second groups, respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t =value of Hb, RBC, HCT, LVEF, FS,SV, CO were (102.7 ± 6.93)g/L, (3.41 ± 0.12) × 1012/L, (0.35 ± 0.07)%,(47.5 ± 2.86)%, (16.0 ± 2.4)%, (38.2 ± 7.9)%, (3.7 ± 1.4)%, respectively. Compared with those after treatment,the difference was statistically significant (t = 15.632, 13.325, 5.569, 17.182, 3.186, 2.999, 3.074, all P ＜ 0.05);Ⅳ-level relative risk were 1.62, 3.14(P ＜ 0.05 or ＜ 0.01) . Conclusions Based on the standard treatment with treatment of anemia, cardiac contractile function can be improved.

Objective:To explore the function of Znf804a during brain development by using mouse model.Methods:The shRNA of Znf804a (shZnf804a) and control (pSUPER) plasmids were introduced into ventricular zone of ICR (Institute of Cancer Research) mice at E14.5 (three mice in each group) by using in utero electroporation.The speed of migration was evaluated by comparing the proportions of neuron in cortical plate (CP) zone.The proliferation speed was evaluated by comparing the diameters of neurospheres formed by neuron progenitor cells.The differentiation speed was evaluated by comparing the proportions of Nestin staining positive cells in neuron progenitor cells.Results:The proportion of neurons in CP zone was lower in shZnf804a group than in controls(11.8％ vs.75.4％,P ＜ 0.001).The diameter of neurospheres formed by neuron progenitor cells was bigger in shZnf804a group than in controls (295μm vs.172μm,P ＜0.01).The proportion of Nest in staining positive cells in neuron progenitor cells was larger in shZnf804a group than in controls (31.5％ vs.9.6％,P ＜0.01).Conclusion:It suggests that the migration speed of neurons in shZnf804a is lower than that in controls,the proliferation speed is higher than that in controls,and the differentiation speed is lower than that in controls.These results indicate that Znf804a may play an important role in the development of mouse brain.