Objective To study the changes in expression of osteoglycin (OGN) in the lung tissue in a rat acute pulmonary embolism (PE) model and its effects on the metabolism of collagen. Methods A rat acute PE model was reproduced by injecting 3-4 emboli into the left jugular vein. The lung tissue samples were collected at different time points as following: 1h, 8h, 24h and 48h, then the total RNA and total proteins of the lung tissue were extracted. Normal rats were used as control. The changes in mRNA level in OGN were assayed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR, and the changes in protein level were determined by Western blot method. The immunohistochemical method was employed to study the distribution and expression changes in OGN in the lung tissue after PE. Masson staining was employed to observe the deposition of collagen in the lung tissue 4 weeks after acute PE. Results t different time points, the mRNA levels and the protein levels of OGN were lowered gradually in the lung tissue in rat acute PE models. The immunohistochemical study indicated that OGN was distributed beneath the bronchial epithelium, and in the periphery of cartilaginous tissue and the lung alveoli. It also could be observed beneath the arterial endothelium and in the adventitia of pulmonary arteries. In pulmonary veins, OGN accumulated in the adventitia, media, and intima. The deposition of collagen in the lung tissue increased obviously 4 weeks after acute PE. Conclusion The expression of OGN is down-regulated after acute PE. It facilitates the deposition of collagen in the lung tissue.

OBJECTIVETo observe the therapeutic efficacy of Dangfei Liganning Tablet (DLT) in the treatment of antipsychotics induced mild hepatic damage.

METHODSTotally 80 mental inpatients with antipsychotics induced mild liver injury were randomly assigned to two groups, the treatment group (40 cases) and the control group (40 cases). Patients in the treatment group took DLT, two tablets each time, three times per day, while those in the control group took Liver-protecting Tablet (LT), four tablets each time, three times per day. The treatment course was 4 weeks for all. Changes of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (ALT) and glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (AST) were observed before treatment, week 1, 2, and 4 after treatment. The therapeutic efficacy was compared between the two groups.

RESULTSCompared with the former time point, ALT and AST gradually decreased in the two groups at week 1, 2, and 4 (P <0. 05). The cured rate was 72. 5% and the total effective rate was 97. 5% in the treatment group. They were 62. 5% and 90. 0% respectively in the control group. There was no statistical difference in the two indices between the two group (P >0.05). No obvious adverse reaction occurred in the two groups.

CONCLUSIONDLT could treat antipsychotics induced mild hepatic damage in a safe and effective way.

Alanine Transaminase ; metabolism ; Antipsychotic Agents ; adverse effects ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury ; drug therapy ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Liver ; metabolism ; Protective Agents ; administration & dosage ; therapeutic use ; Tablets ; therapeutic use

Animals ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; epidemiology ; Female ; Foot-and-Mouth Disease ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Risk Factors

Adult ; Brucellosis ; epidemiology ; Case-Control Studies ; China ; epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Occupational Exposure ; Risk Factors

China ; epidemiology ; Communicable Diseases ; epidemiology ; Disease Notification ; methods ; Humans ; Mandatory Reporting ; Rural Health Services

Herpes zoster is a kind of acute viral infection caused by varicella zoster virus.The postherpetic neuralgia is the main complication of herpes zoster.Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia cause huge disease burden and economic burden in the world. In this paper, we reviewed the epidemiological characters and economic burden of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia based on the latest studies,and provided a new research direction for prevention and treatment for our country.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the bonding properties and interface characterization of a domestic 3mol yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconium polycrystal (3Y-TZP) framework fired on with 4 different veneering ceramics for zirconia.

METHODS4 different commercial veneering ceramics for zirconia (VITA VM9, SHOFU VINTAGE ZR, IPS e.max Ceram, Cercon ceram kiss) were sintered on 3Y-TZP rectangulars (15 mmx5 mmx5 mm) according to the manufacturers' instructions for shear bond strength test, a metal-ceramic system(Ni-Cr alloy/VITA VMK95) was fabricated in the same type as a control group. Two bilayered specimens (3Y-TZP/VITA VM9, Ni-Cr/VMK95) were prepared for scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy distribution spectrum (EDS).

RESULTSThe values of shear bond strength test were (18.83 +/- 1.77) MPa for 3Y-TZP/VITA VM9, (23.83 +/- 7.05) MPa for 3Y-TZP/SHOFU VINTAGE ZR, (17.87 +/- 2.30) MPa for 3Y-TZP/IPS e.max Ceram, (22.26 +/- 7.45) MPa for 3Y-TZP/Cercon ceram kiss, (20.55 +/- 5.13) MPa for Ni-Cr alloy/VITA VMK95. There was no statistically significant between all-ceramic groups and the control group (P > 0.05). The failure modes in all-ceramic groups showed predominately adhesive at the interface. SEM showed the 3Y-TZP/VITA VM9 contacted tightly at the interface, while EDS detected Si element diffused into 3Y-TZP material.

CONCLUSIONThe results indicate that domestic 3Y-TZP has a good interface compatibility with 4 commercial veneering ceramics, as a dental framework material, it can satisfy the clinical requirements.

Ceramics ; Dental Bonding ; Dental Porcelain ; Dental Stress Analysis ; Dental Veneers ; Materials Testing ; Yttrium ; Zirconium

OBJECTIVETo compare the extent of genetic damages in somatic and germ cells from patients of benzene poisoning, silicosis and gas poisoning, which may provide clues for protection and reproductive healthcare.

METHODS174 patients with three types of occupational disease (including 48 with benzene poisoning, 71 with silicosis and 55 with gas poisoning) and 80 healthy controls had their aberrant chromosome and micronuclei rates measured with routine methods. Male patients also had their sperm samples measured for sperm abnormities and de novo mutations.

RESULTSThe aberrant chromosome rate, micro-nuclei rate and sperm abnormity were as followed: benzene poisoning 0.4%, 1.52 per thousand, (62 +/- 14%), silicosis 0.51%, 2.31 per thousand, (41 +/- 7%), harmful gas poisoning 0.42%, 1.55 per thousand, (48 +/- 8%), all being significantly higher than those of the controls [0.20%, 0.34 per thousand, (27 +/- 5)%]. The aberrant chromosome and micro-nuclei rates of silicosis group were higher than other two groups, but without statistical significance. Sperm abnormity of benzene poisoning group was significantly higher than that of other groups. In addition, de novo mutations in sperm of benzene poisoning group were detected.

CONCLUSIONPatients with the studied occupational diseases not only have genetic damage in their somatic cells, but also acquire de novo mutations in germ cells.

Asbestosis ; Benzene ; poisoning ; Chromosome Aberrations ; Gas Poisoning ; Humans ; Occupational Diseases ; genetics ; Occupational Exposure

OBJECTIVETo analyze the genetic characterizations of wild type measles viruses caused the measles outbreak in Xinjiang.

METHODSVero/Slam cell were used for measles viruses isolation from the specimens collected from measles outbreaks patients. Fragment of 676 nucleotide acids of the carboxylend of nucleoprotein gene were amplified using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method and then the PCR products were directly sequenced and analyzed. Phylogenetic tree was constructed based on 450 nucleotide acids of the N-terminus of nucleoprotein gene, and homological analysis was performed at nucleotide acid level.

RESULTS11 measles viruses were sequenced and all belonged to H1a subgenotype. The nucleotide difference was 0-0.2% between 11 Xinjiang isolates. And the nucleotide difference was 2.2%-2.4% between Xinjiang isolates and H1 genotype reference strain.

CONCLUSIONThe Measles viruses causing the measles outbreak in Xinjiang were H1a subgenotype.

China ; epidemiology ; Disease Outbreaks ; Humans ; Measles ; epidemiology ; virology ; Measles virus ; classification ; genetics ; isolation & purification ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nucleoproteins ; genetics ; Phylogeny ; Viral Proteins ; genetics

It has been shown that oxidative stress correlates with atrial fibrillation (AF). The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on the electrophysiological activity of human atrial myocytes. Right atrial appendages were obtained from patients with AF (AF group, n=12) and without AF (non-AF group, n=12). Single human atrial myocytes were isolated through enzymatic dissociation with type XXIV protease and type V collagenase, then divided into three subgroups: control group (n=12), H2O2 group (0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2, 5, 10 mumol/L, n=7 at each concentration) and vitamin C (antioxidant) group (1 mumol/L, n=7). Ultrarapid delayed rectifier K(+) current (I(Kur)), L-type calcium current (I(Ca,L)) and action potential duration (APD) were recorded by whole-cell patch clamp. In AF control group, the maximum current densities of I(Kur) and I(Ca,L) were significantly lower than that in non-AF control group (both P<0.05) and APD(90) was significantly shorter as well (P<0.05). In both non-AF and AF groups, H2O2 showed two-way concentration-dependent effect on I(Kur) and I(Ca,L). The maximum current densities of I(Kur) and I(Ca,L) was significantly increased at lower H2O2 concentration, but was decreased at higher H2O2 concentration. In non-AF group, 0.2 mumol/L H2O2 caused a peak increase in the maximum current identities of I(Kur) [(8.92+/-0.51) pA/pF, P<0.05] and I(Ca,L) [(9.32+/-0.67) pA/pF, P<0.05]. H2O2 at a concentration higher than 0.75 mumol/L decreased I(Kur) and I(Ca,L). When the H2O2 concentrations were 0.2, 1, 2, 5 and 10 mumol/L, APD(90) was significantly shorter compared with that in non-AF control group (P<0.05), meanwhile it had no significant difference from that in AF control group. In AF group, the peak effective concentration of H2O2 was 0.5 mumol/L, and the turning concentration was 1 mumol/L. The H2O2 concentration-current density curve in AF group was similar to that in non-AF group, but the turning point shifted to the right, indicating that the way that H2O2 acted on ion channels in AF was the same as that in non-AF, however, the sensitivity of ion channels to H2O2 was decreased in AF. Vitamin C reversed these changes induced by H2O2, and did not affect the characteristics of ion channels. H2O2-induced electrophysiological changes in human atrial myocytes were similar to atrial electrical remodeling (AER) in AF, suggesting that ROS might induce AF. Meanwhile, H2O2 also could aggravate AER in AF, contributing to the maintenance of AF. The results suggest that antioxidants might play a significant role in the prevention and treatment of AF.
Action Potentials ; Atrial Fibrillation ; physiopathology ; Calcium ; physiology ; Calcium Channels, L-Type ; physiology ; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels ; physiology ; Heart Atria ; cytology ; Humans ; Hydrogen Peroxide ; chemistry ; Myocytes, Cardiac ; physiology ; Patch-Clamp Techniques ; Potassium ; physiology ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; chemistry