Humans ; Thyrotoxicosis/chemically induced* ; Amiodarone

The effects of thyroid hormone on hepatic and gastric alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) activities (nM of NADH/min/mg of cytosolic protein) have been investigated in male Sprague Dawley rats treated with thyroxine (1 mg/kg, po) for 14 days. Whereas hepatic ADH activity in thyroxine-treated rats decreased by 61.3% of control rats (26.4 vs 43.2, p<0.001), gastric ADH activity increased by 262.9% of control rats (4.9 vs 1.9, p<0.001). As for the activities of the lung and kidney, thyroxine treatment did not produce any statistically significant changes. These data suggest that thyrotoxicosis causes a decrease of hepatic alcohol metabolism, and that the increase of gastric ADH activity in thyrotoxic rats can partly restore the first-pass metabolism of ethanol.
Alcohol Dehydrogenase/*metabolism ; Animal ; Gastric Mucosa/enzymology ; Kidney/enzymology ; Liver/drug effects/*enzymology ; Lung/enzymology ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Stomach/drug effects/*enzymology ; Thyrotoxicosis/chemically induced/metabolism ; Thyroxine/administration & dosage/*metabolism/pharmacology