423 elderly persons in 2 communes of Chi Minh and Le Loi, Chi Linh district, Hai Duong province were submitted a health examination, which pointed out that: the female subjects suffered from more diseases than the male do; common health problems of the all were cough, headache, dizziness, backpain, joint pain and nerve pain. In both two communes, the incidence of those condition in female was higher than that of male, but in male subjects, hypertension and gastritis were higher generally, there was no significant difference in the pattern of the 2 communes.
Aged ; Epidemiology ; Health

A restrospective study carried out on 309 patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia treated from 1990 to 10/2000 showed that; -88 cases (28.3%) converted to the blast crisis. - 89.77% of these cases developed acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) and 9.09% developed ALL.-The percentage of male and female were 55.68% and 44.31% - 45.45% of these converted cases occurred in the age group of 30-50. The youngest age was 10 months and the oldest age was : 72 years old. Mean of duration of the chronic phase was 2.5 years.
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase

In this study, 119 G6DP deficient individuals of 2871 people belong to Kin, Muong, Racley, Tay ethnic groups living around Hanoi, Hoabinh, Khanhhoa were detected as G6PD deficiency. 37 DNA samples of the G6DP deficient individuals (32 cases) and 5 normal people (5 cases) had been analyzed. 7 mutation variants of 30 G6DP deficient individuals had been identified, including Viangchan, Chatham, Chinesse-5, Union, Canton….The G6DP Union and Chinesse-5 were only found in the Muong people, in which G6DP Union was the most predominant mutation of this ethnics (8/18 cases). In addition, there were three Muong-families, two of which had G6DP mutations in both the father and the mother; the rest family, Canton mutation in both the mother and the son.
Mutation ; Genes ; deficiency ; DNA ; epidemiology

In 409 students were tested with Ishihasa chromatic plates for distinguishing subjects with color vision deficiencies (CVD) at Hai Phong Medical College from 2000 to 2002. 57.7% male and 42.3% female. Frequency of CVD: 8.05 ± 0.25% male, female 0%. All people with CVD, among them deuteranopia was 68.42%, frequency: 5.51 ± 0.19. All people with CVD, among them red - green were 21.05%, frequency: 1.70 ± 0.11%. All people with CVD, among them red and total color was 5.26%, frequency of red: 0.37 ± 0.05%, frequency of total color: 0.37 ± 0.05%
Vision ; Chromosomes, Human, X ; Students, Medical

A study on 40 patients in the Traumatic Department of the National Institute of Ophthalmology was carried out. The results: 16 patients with ages of under 40, with the soft nuclear 1+, 2+ received a vitrectomy by pars-plana. 16 patients with the solid nuclear 3+, 4+ received an anterior segment vitrectomy in intravitreal surgery. 8 patients with the luxation of lens in to vitreous cell received the method of penetration for moving the lens to the anterior room and lens was removed via cornea combined with vitrectomy. Some patients were received an indication of the implantation of ILO concurrently
Lens Subluxation ; Wounds and Injuries ; therapeutics ; surgery

In 1997 (1/1997-10/1997) with lymphocytes culture technique, technique for preparing chromosome slides, and Barr body technique (giemsa + trypsin). We determined Karyotyp for 60 patients with suspected genetic disorders. The result showed determined sex for 40 patients (Karyotyp 46,XX or 46,XY). 2 interrex with Karyotyp 46,XX/46,XY. 2 intersex with Karyotyp 46,XX. Determining Karyotyp for 8 patients with suspected Turner Syndrome. One of them: 45,X/46, X, r(X). Determining Karyotyp for 2 patients with suspected Down Syndrome. (1 case: 46,XX; another: 47,XX, +21). Determining Karyotyp for another patients: suspected: panconi; 47,XYY; Sterility..
Genetics ; Chromosome Aberrations

The 128 patients (78 males, 50 females) managed in the Nephrology Department, Chî RÉy hosptial, were enrolled in this study to compare the classical clearance creatinine 24h with the clearance creatinine estimated by Cockcroft Gault formula. Almost 2/3 patients had glomerular diseases, in which the majority was manifested by the nephritic syndrome. The range of clearance creatinine 24h varied from 0.02 ml/min to 131 ml/min. A good correlation between clearance creatinine/1.73m2 in 24h and estimated clearance creatinine/1.73m2 from Cockroft Gault formula (r=0.89, R2=0.8, p<0.0005), a regression line was drawn. There had a strong correlation in the subgroup of female and subgroup with serum creatinine (3mg% (r=0.985). In conclusion, the Cockroft Gault formula estimated clearance creatinine can be replaced the classical clearance 24h on the evaluation of kidney function in renal disease patients
Kidney ; Kidney Function Tests

A randomized study involved 1,000 women who were 18-44 years of old at Hµ Néi Obstetric-Gynecological Hospital, Hai Bµ Tr­ng Maternity Clinic, and Obstetric Department of Thanh Nhµn Hospital. The cross-sectional survey showed that mean age of participants was 34.1 years. Mean age of leukorrhoea group was 33.4 years and of non-leukorrhoea group was 34.7 years. Mean age at time of marriage was 23.5. Most of participants were housewifery and official, and have finished only primary and secondary school. Severe leukorrhoea was seen in 50.4% of the participants. Most of them (98.4%) have sex relationship only with their husbands. 28.2% have not used any contraceptive method. 0.2% of the participants have external genital ulcer. 31.7% have cervical erosion. 16.5% have pelvicitis.
Chlamydiales ; Pregnant Women

The extracellular proteins bound with the membrane through the sites of glucosyl-phosphat idylinositol (GPI) to generate the complexes of protein with GPI. The GPIs have concentrated structure to generate glycolipid rich sites in the membrane. These sites have inert property with detergent. The GPI bound extracellular proteins can transmit the sign to cells. This sign is the same as this transmitted from receptor MD. The exist of structure GPI may be an example of the concentration of many suitable molecules which intact mutually to implement optimal a function. These GPI related with the costimulation phenomena and their play likes as a synapse MD
Membranes ; Proteins

Three complexes of cis-dichloro (piperdine) (amine) platinum (II) and there complexes of cis-dichloro (morpholine) (amine) platinum(II) including [Pt(Pip)(Pyridine)Cl2], {Pt(Pip)(o -{Pt(Pip)(o-Toluidine)Cl2] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis< molar conductivity, IR and Raman spectral studies. The complexes were tested for biological activities and found to be capable of inhibiting the growth of some human cancer cells. This result showed that the presence of piperidine in prepared complexes influenced on their biological activities clearer than as compared to the complexes containing morpholine.
Piperidine ; Morpholine ; Pharmaceutical Preparations