2.The Usefulness of the Kampo for the Improvements of the Athletes Performance \lq\lqA new Management of Athletes by Kampo Medicine\rq\rq
Hideyuki NAKATA ; Minoru YAEGASHI ; Tetsuo AKIBA ; Ko NISHIMURA ; Atsushi ISHIGE ; Kenji WATANABE
Kampo Medicine 2007;58(1):49-55
From a point of stress, the competitive sports are totally different from exercises for the health promotion. It would be even harmful especially for middle-distance or long-distance women runner. It brings them paramenia, defatigation and other orthopedic troubles which makes them unable to exercise further more.We have investigated the possibility of the preventive use of Kampo Medicine for those athletes and found that it is useful. The nine women who belong to the Tohoku-Region women team of long-distance relay road race had received Kampo medical treatment for 7 months. Serum CPK and AST were elevated with training exercise. In the cases whose CPK level was above 500 IU/l, most of them suffered from fatigue, leg pain, low back pain, and lower abdominal pain, which is very important for Kampo diagnosis. Because these symptoms unable athletes to exercise as planned, we understand that for the improvement of physical capacity, it is important to prevent those symptoms. For the treatment and prevention of the symptoms, we prescribed Keishibukuryogan, Rikkunshito, and Shimotsuto. We defined preventive medication period as “Mibyou” and continued to use Kampo medicine for 7 months. During the period, they were free from any troubles that would make them unable to exercise. These medicines enabled them to improve their records drastically. This study shows that preventive use of Kampo Medicine is extremely effective for any athletes to maintain their good conditions.
Medicine, Kampo
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athlete
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Exercise
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symptoms <1>
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Human Females
3.Characteristics of Keio University Hospital's Kampo Clinic Judging from the First Visit Patients
Ko NISHIMURA ; Hirotaka MAESHIMA ; Akihiko ARANAMI ; Kako WATANABE ; Motoko HUKUZAWA ; Koichi ISHII ; Tetsuo AKIBA ; Kenji WATANABE
Kampo Medicine 2007;58(5):867-870
Background : Since 2002, Keio University Hospital's Kampo Clinic has promoted itself actively through the media, public presentations, faculty outreach and an internet home page. However, the relative value of these promotions is unknown. Additionally, the range and prevalence of presenting concerns, and the ages and the gender ratio of the patients served at Keio is unknown.Objective and Methods : To better understand and better serve the patients, the medical charts of every new patient who presented to Keio University Hospital's Kampo Clinic from November 2004 to November 2005 (n=791) were retrospectively analyzed for 1) referral source, 2) age, 3) gender, and, 4) disease category.Results : The internet webpage was by far the best source of new patient referrals. The out-of-hospital referral rate to the clinic was remarkably low. Women exceeded men by a 3 : 1 ratio. Most women were in their thirties but male patients were fairly evenly distributed across the age spectrum. Patients under 16 and over 70 were gender-balanced. The vast majority of patients presented with general medicine/pediatric, dermatological or gynecological problems.Conclusion : A patient-oriented internet home page provides a good source of new patient referrals. Given the low rate of referrals from outside hospitals and physicians, additional outreach directed at internal medicine, dermatology or obstetrics/gynecology physicians appears warranted.
Clinic
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Hospitals
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Medicine, Kampo
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seconds
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Universities
4.Recovery from Recurrence of Post-operative Pouchitis Due to Ulcerative Colitis through Daitokato
Keiko MATSUURA ; Hideaki TOKUNAGA ; Yoshihiro IMAZU ; Ko NISHIMURA ; Tetsuo AKIBA ; Kenji WATANABE
Kampo Medicine 2011;62(6):713-717
Pouchitis is the most common complication following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with ulcerative colitis and is strongly correlated with the risk of pouch failure and malignant mucosal transformation in the pouch. Here we report a case treated successfully with the Kampo decoction, daitokato. A 41-year-old male treated with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis due to severe ulcerative colitis suffered from repeated pouchitis and stenosis of the ileal pouch post-operatively. He complained of general fatigue, chills, continuous lower abdominal pain and discomfort, and severe pain with evacuation. Initial treatment with antibiotics and painkillers was ineffective, so the patient came to our hospital's Kampo clinic, where he was initially prescribed the decoction, shokenchuto. This proved ineffective at resolving his fatigue. Subsequent treatment with ogikenchuto improved physical strength but was ineffective for pouchitis. Antibiotic resistant pouchitis occurred afterwards and we attempted treatment with saikokeishito decoction and the extracts, hochuekkito and juzentaihoto, which similarly improved fatigue but not pouchitis. Following administration of daitokato, instances of pouchitis were reduced with no recurrence 6 months post-treatment. This case illustrates the therapeutic efficacy of daitokato in improving ileal pouch disorders resistant to treatment with Western medicine.
5.Studies of Relationship between Alcohol Intake and Health in Agricultural and Fishing Populations in Japan
Akiyoshi BANDO ; Tsuyoshi IMURA ; Hidenori NAKAGAWA ; Saburo USUTANI ; Masanobu NISHIMURA ; Takumi KAJIKAWA ; Kunio ISHIDA ; Tetsuo MORIMOTO ; Kazamitsu HIRAI ; Yasuo CHUMAN ; Akira HORIKAWA
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 1991;39(6):1101-1122
At institutions in 9 areas of all over Japan, epidemiological and clinical surveys and investigations have been performed on the relationship between alcohol drinking and health for inhabitants in agricultural and fishing villages. The ethanol cutaneous patch test showed about 40% ALDH2 defficiency in these subjects. There were remarkable defferences in the drinking behavior between these positive and negative 2 groups. Various factors affecting the drinking behavior of subjects are there congenital diathesis, sexual difference, natural and social differences as well as age and occupation. By drinking, various abnomalities have been observed in various indexes such as medical examinations namely, hepatic functions (γ-GTP, GOT, GTP, etc), lipids (HDL-C, TG, etc), circulating functions (blood pressure, pulse, etc), metabolisms (uric acid, blood sugar, etc), and pancreatic functions. Most of them are risk factors in adult diseases. Accordingly, through collective education for drinking, its effect can be observed earlier and it will be very important to educate individuals for health control.
6.Current status and comparison of national health insurance systems for advanced radiation technologies in Korea and Japan
Seung Jae HUH ; Tetsuo NISHIMURA ; Won PARK ; Hiroshi ONISHI ; Yong Chan AHN ; Katsumasa NAKAMURA
Radiation Oncology Journal 2020;38(3):170-175
Purpose:
This study aimed to compare the current status of the national health insurance system (HIS) for advanced radiation technologies in Korea and Japan.
Materials and methods:
The data of the two nations were compared according to the 2019 guidelines on the application and methods of medical care benefit from the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Korea and the 2020 medical fee points list set by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan.
Results:
Both countries have adopted the social insurance system and the general payment system which is fee-for-service for radiotherapy. However, for proton and carbon ion therapy, the Japanese system has adopted a bundled payment system. Copayment for radiotherapy is 5% in Korea and 30% (7–69 years old) in Japan, with a ceiling system. A noticeable difference is that additional charges for hypofractionation, tele-radiotherapy planning for an emergency, tumor motion-tracking, purchase price of an isotope purchase price, and image-guided radiotherapy are allowed for reimbursement in the Japanese system. There are some differences regarding the indication, qualification standards, and facility standards for intensity-modulated radiation therapy, stereotactic body radiation therapy, and proton therapy.
Conclusion
Patterns of cancer incidence, use of radiotherapy and infrastructure, and national HIS are very similar between Korea and Japan. However, there are some differences in health insurance management systems for advanced radiation technologies.