Stiffness and pain are major causes of failed superior labral anterior to posterior (SLAP) repair. The term, ‘failed SLAP repair’, can be defined as stiffness or pain without rotator cuff tears, acromio-clavicular pathology, arthritis, impingement syndrome, and other shoulder diseases. Moreover, it does not respond to conservative management. Generally, for failed SLAP repair, the initial conservative management includes physical therapy, strengthening exercise, oral medications, and injections. In addition, with failed conservative treatment, surgical intervention can be carried out. Surgical indications must be in consideration with patients' age, mechanism of injury, stability of the lesion, activity, former history of sports activity, and types of sports. Surgical treatments include debridement, SLAP repair, biceps tenodesis and tenotomy. However, each type of surgical method is controversial on both indications and prognosis. Surgical treatment on SLAP lesion is increasing, and studies on failed SLAP repair are expanding. The recommended first line therapy for failed SLAP lesion is conservative management, and with limited and thorough indications, surgical treatment yields good results, depending on concurrent lesions. However, authors recommend that it is important to seek for adjacent lesions prior to the initial SLAP repair to decrease failed SLAP repair.
Arthritis ; Debridement ; Methods ; Pathology ; Problem Solving* ; Prognosis ; Rotator Cuff ; Shoulder ; Sports ; Tears ; Tenodesis ; Tenotomy

The authors have reviewed 63 resistant clubfeet of 40 patients who were treated by modified Turco's operstion at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital during the eight years period from July, 1979 to June, 1987. The procedure performed by the senior author(D.Y.L.) is essentially similar to Turco's original technique, but with the following modifications :(a) A curvilinear skin incision instead of Turco's straight oblique incision. (b) Aponeurotic tenotomy of the abductor hallucis. (c) Medial capsulotomies of the first metatarso-medial cuneiform joint, medial cuneiformnavicular joint and release of the medial extension of the tibialis anterior insertion. (d) Z-plastic lengtening of the tibialis posterior tendon instead of tenotomy (e) Plantar fasciotomy The average age at the time of operation was 23.4 months, the youngest being 4 months and the oldest being 6 year and 7 months. The follow-up period was minimum 12 months and maximum 6 years, the average being 27.4 months. The cases were analysed radiologically and clinically, and following observations were made. l. AP and lateral talocalcaneal angles were corrected satiafactorily in 60 feet(95%) and 59 feet(94%), respectively. The Talocalcaneal indices were corrected satisfactorily to over 40 in 60 feet(95%). 2. The talo-first metatarsal angles, which reflect adduction of the fore-foot, were corrected satisfactorily to within +10°in 55 feet(87%). 3. Good and fair results were obtained in 54 feet(86%) in the radiological evaluation. 4. Adduction deformity of the forefoot was responsible in most cases of radiologically unsatisfactory results. 5. Among 40 feet of 26 pstients who were evaluated clinically by the Wynne-Davis method, 33 feet were rated good and 7 feet were rated fair. No poor results were found clinically. 6. Senior author's modification of additional forefoot medial release is an important addition to Turco's original technique and effectively reduced unsatisfacotory results.
Clubfoot ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Follow-Up Studies ; Foot ; Humans ; Joints ; Metatarsal Bones ; Methods ; Seoul ; Skin ; Tendons ; Tenotomy

BACKGROUND: Arthroscopic iliopsoas tendon release was introduced in 2000. The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes of arthroscopic iliopsoas tendon release for painful internal snapping hip with concomitant hip pathologies. METHODS: Between January 2009 and December 2011, we performed arthroscopic iliopsoas tendon release and related surgeries in 25 patients (20 men and 5 women; mean age, 32 years; range, 17 to 53 years) with combined intraarticular hip pathologies. The patients were followed for a minimum of 2 years postoperatively. Clinical and radiological evaluations were performed. RESULTS: Snapping sounds had disappeared by the 2-year follow-up in 24 of the 25 patients. All patients who had presented with loss of flexion strength postoperatively showed recovery at postoperative week 6 to 10. Harris hip score improved from 65 points (range, 46 to 86 points) preoperatively to 84 points (range, 67 to 98 points) postoperatively (p < 0.001). Seven hips (28%) had an excellent score, 15 hips (60%) a good score, 2 hips (8%) a fair score, and one hip (4%) a poor score (p < 0.001). The Tonnis grade of osteoarthritis did not change in any of the patients at the last follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with painful internal snapping hip have combined hip pathologies. Therefore, the surgeon should keep in mind that painful internal snapping hips are frequently combined with concomitant intraarticular pathologies.
Adult ; *Arthroscopy ; Female ; *Hip Joint ; Humans ; Joint Diseases/*surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Tenotomy/*methods ; Young Adult

INTRODUCTION: Gastrocnemius recession and radiofrequency microtenotomy treat plantar fascia via different mechanisms. While studies have shown additive effects in performing plantar fasciotomy in conjunction with gastrocnemius recession, no such study exists examining the effects of performing radiofrequency microtenotomy with gastrocnemius recession. We hypothesised that performing both gastrocnemius recession and radiofrequency microtenotomy concurrently for recalcitrant plantar fasciitis is more effective than performing either procedure individually. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analysed all patients who underwent either a radiofrequency microtenotomy, a gastrocnemius recession, or both procedures concurrently between 2007 and 2014. The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot Scale, the SF-36 Health Survey, and 2 questions regarding patient satisfaction and met expectations were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively up to 1-year. RESULTS: Patients who underwent both procedures concurrently had significantly higher vitality scores on the SF-36 Health Survey at 1-year postoperatively compared to patients who underwent either procedure individually. Type of intervention offered and preoperative factors were not predictive for patient outcomes. CONCLUSION Combining radiofrequency microtenotomy and gastrocnemius recession in patients with recalcitrant plantar fasciitis and an underlying gastrocnemius contracture shows favourable medium- term outcomes compared to performing either procedure in isolation.
Combined Modality Therapy ; Fasciitis, Plantar ; surgery ; Fasciotomy ; Humans ; Muscle, Skeletal ; surgery ; Orthopedic Procedures ; Patient Satisfaction ; Radiofrequency Therapy ; methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Tenotomy ; methods ; Treatment Outcome

BACKGROUND: The risk of various complications after Achilles tendon lengthening is mainly related to the length of surgical exposure and the lengthening method. A comprehensive technique to minimize the complications is required. METHODS: The treatment of Achilles tendon tightness in 57 patients (95 ankles) were performed by using a short transverse incision on a skin crease of the heel and by Z-lengthening of the tendon. In the severe cases, two or three transverse incisions were required for greater lengthening of the tendon, and a serial cast or Ilizarov apparatus was applied for the gradual correction. The results of these 95 ankles were compared to those of 18 ankles, which underwent percutaneous sliding lengthening, and to the 19 ankles, which received Z-lengthening with a medial longitudinal incision. RESULTS: The functional and cosmetic satisfaction was achieved among those who underwent the tendon lengthening with the new technique. The mean American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) score improved from 56.1 to 81.8. The second operations to correct recurrence were performed in the two cerebral palsy patients. CONCLUSIONS: The new technique has a low rate of complications such as scarring, adhesion, total transection, excessive lengthening, and recurrence of shortening. The excellent cosmesis and the short operation time are the additional advantages.
Achilles Tendon/*surgery ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Musculoskeletal Diseases/complications ; Tendinopathy/etiology/*surgery ; Tenotomy/*methods ; Young Adult

PURPOSE: Toe ulcers have been implicated as a causative factor in diabetic foot amputation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of percutaneous needle flexor tenotomies of diabetic claw toes with ulcers or pending ulcers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors undertook a retrospective chart review between January 2014 and June 2016 to identify those patients who underwent a percutaneous needle flexor tenotomy for diabetic claw toe deformities. We evaluated 54 toes in 42 patients. Twenty-four patients were female and the mean age at the time of operation was 57 years. The mean follow-up time was 11 months. Thirty-four patients (46 toes) had tip toe ulcers or pending ulcers and 8 patients (8 toes) had dorsal pending ulcers. All patients had palpable pulses and good capillary refill. RESULTS: Forty-three of 46 tip toe ulcers (93.5%) healed without significant complications and 8 dorsal ulcers showed no specific changes within 5 weeks. There were no recurrent ulcers at final follow-up. Four patients developed transfer lesion of the adjacent toe and needed subsequent tenotomy. CONCLUSION: Percutaneous needle tenotomy in an outpatient clinic was an effective and safe method for treating toe ulcers in neuropathic patients to offload the tip of the toe so that ulcer healing could occur.
Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Amputation ; Animals ; Capillaries ; Congenital Abnormalities* ; Diabetic Foot ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hammer Toe Syndrome* ; Hoof and Claw* ; Humans ; Methods ; Needles ; Outpatients* ; Retrospective Studies ; Tenotomy* ; Toes ; Ulcer*

The finger flexor injuries are very difficult to treat satisfactorily. It is usually said that the earlier the treatment performed, the better result obtained. But the delicasy of the hand anatomy and its function as well as the absence of the hand surgeon in the first aid care make the problem more complex. Even if we made the primary treatment to the flexor tendon injuries, some disabilities are often remained. We have treated fifty eight cases of old flexor tendon injuries in forty eight patients, the results can be summarized as follows. 1. The cause of the tendon damage is due to the laceration injury in the majorities of the cases. T,he tendon injuries are especially common between the late second and the early third decade. 2. In the injury of the Zone II with pulley distortion, the pulley reconstruction using palmaris longus or fascia from other sites will prevent bowstring and help the tendon function. 3. The Zone II can be subdivided into two subspecific areas. The proximal area is from the distal palmar crease to the midoprtion of porximal phalanx and the distal one is from the midportion of the proximal phalanx to the insertion of the sublimis tendon. In the proximal area one can repair the injured tendon directly after removal of the A1 and about proximal half of the A2 pulley without any subsequent bowstring if the tendon and its tunnel is relatively well preserved. Thus one can convert this proximal portion of Zone II to Zone III. So the proximal area of the Zone II should be differentiated from the remaining distal part of the Zone II. 4. At six months after the operation the result of the operation was analyzed by the percentage of the recovery, which was calculated by the postoperative active range of the interphalangeal joints divided by one hundred seventy five degrees that means the available total range of motion of normal interphalangeal joints. Excluding the cases with the tenodesis or arthrodesis, the total result revealed good or excellent in about ninty percentages with this method. 5. There were two fingers that showed a postoperative lumbrical plus state in Zone II, which were recovered spontaneously within three to four months postoperatively. So it is considered that the relative shortening of the lumbrical muscles can be treated and overcome conservatively by the active use of the fingers, and there is no need to perform an lumbrical tenotomy to correct this kind of muscle imbalance.
Arthrodesis ; Fascia ; Fingers ; First Aid ; Hand ; Humans ; Joints ; Lacerations ; Methods ; Muscles ; Patella ; Patellar Ligament ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Tendon Injuries ; Tendons ; Tenodesis ; Tenotomy ; Tibia

In 1973, Steel described triple innominate osteotomy in which the ischium, the superior pubic ramus and ilium superior to the acetabulum are divided and the acetabulum is repositioned anterolaterally and is stabilized by a bone graft and metal pins. Its goal is to establish a stable hip for dislocation or subluxation of the hips in older children and adults on whom it is impossible to correct effectively the instability by any one of the more conventional osteotomies, i.e. Salter's, Pemberton's or Chiari's, or by the capsular arthroplasty of Colonna. During the eleven years and eight months, from December 1973 to August 1985, at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, we performed Steel's triple innominate osteotomy on 41 cases, of which 37 were residual poliomyelitis and 4 septic hip residua. 4 cases of residual poliomyelitis were lost during follow up. The remaining 37 cases were reviewed for the efficacy and limitations of triple innominate osteotomy. We observed following conclusions: 1. Aside from congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip, paralytic conditions, such as residual poliomyelitis, are good indications of Steel's triple innominate osteotomy in older children, adolescents and young adults. Acetabular acclivity is adequately reduced and stability is improved. 2. Septic hip residua, including healed tuberculosis, is another indication of triple innominate osteotomy, particularly when total hip arthroplasty is contemplated. 3. When abductors are partially paralyzed, triple innominate osteotomy alone results in appreciable increase in abductor power, by providing a better muscle tension. 4. Substantial gain in leg length is an added advantage of triple innominate osteotomy. An average of 1.74 cm was gained at osteotomy site in our series. In adults, when limb shortening is relatively m i nor, triple innominate osteotomy alone can be a more convenient alternative to conventional, more formidable method of leg length equalization, such as femoral lengthening. This is particularly true when there is some instability or when abductors are weak. 5. Following improvement in mechanical stability by triple innominate osteotomy, weak abductors and extensors may be augmented by appropriate muscle transfer, resulting in more stable hip functionally. 6. In a hypermobile paralytic hip, iliopsoas tenotomy is neither necessary nor desirable at the time of osteotomy. When the hip is dislocated, or when the hip has marked flexion deformity, iliopsoas tenotomy fascillitates adequate correction, but this greatly increases the risk of neurological complication.
Acetabulum ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Arthroplasty ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip ; Child ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Dislocations ; Extremities ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hip ; Humans ; Ilium ; Ischium ; Leg ; Methods ; Muscle Tonus ; Orthopedics ; Osteotomy ; Poliomyelitis ; Seoul ; Steel ; Tenotomy ; Transplants ; Tuberculosis ; Young Adult