Myasthenia gravis(MG)is an acquired autoimmune disease,which is mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(AChR)antibody,depends on cellular immunity and involves some complements.It mainly affects AChR on the postsynaptic membrane at the neuromuscular junction(NMJ).Various therapeutic methods have been used in the treatment of MG,but current therapeutic methods can not do well when used alone,and most current drugs have major side effects due to immunosuppression,We expect that novel therapies be discovered.

Objective To explore the change of the red blood cell(RBC) immunoadhensive function in children with asthma and the effect of glucocorticoid on RBC immunoadhensive function.Methods The rosette rate of RBC-C3b receptor(RBC-C3bRR) and rosette rate of RBC-Immunocomplex(RBC-ICR) were measured by using yeast rosette method in 42 children with asthma,20 healthy children(control group),and 28 asthmatic children in remission period were measured also by the same methods after one month and six months of glucocorticoid inhalation therapy.Results The levels of RBC-C3bRR were lower in asthma group than that in remission group and control group(P0 05).Conclusions RBC immunoadhensive function has shown significant decrease in asthmatic children;and it may be improved by using glucocorticoid inhalation therapy in asthmatic children at remission period.

p53 gene is a 16-20 kb of cellular DNA located on the short arm of human chromosome 17 at position 17pl3.1. This gene encodes a 393-amino acid nuclear phosphoprotein which involves in the regulation of cell proliferation. Loss of normal p53 function is associated with the cell transformation in vitro and the development of neoplasms in vivo. More than one-half of human malignancies were shown to contain an altered p53 gene. Most p53 gene alterations are the missense mutations, giving rise to an altered protein. The inactivation of wild-type p53 is currently regarded as an important genetic pathway for haman carcinogenesis generated by endogenous factors and exogenous carcinogens, as well as several tumor viruses. To gain more insight into the functional role of wild-type p53 in human colo-rectal carcinoma, a 2. 1 kilobase human wild-type p53 cDNA with 5' and 3' untranslated sequences was cloned into the BamHI site of pREP9 (episomal mammalian expression vector) in sense orientation. We performed experiments to transfer wild-type p53 into human colon adenocarcinoma cell line (SW1116) harboring mutant p53 genes with electroporation method. We assessed G4I8-resistant clonal growth, cell growth properties and cell cycle pattern by flow cytometry. The results demonstrated that human wild type p53 gene can suppress the phenotype of SW1116 cell line. So gene therapy based on restoration of the defective or mutant p53 function plays an important role in colo-rectal cancer treatment.

Objective To investigate the effects of preeclampsia serum on activity and invasive ability of cultured cytotrophoblasts of first trimester of pregnancy. Methods Cytotrophoblasts of normal 6 to 8-week pregnancy were cultured by tissue explants adherent method,and were incubated with serum of women with normal pregnancy(normal group)and preeclampsia(preeclampsia group),respectively for 24 h.The activity of cytotrophoblasts was examined by CCK-8,invasive ability was determined by Transwell invasion assay,and expression of MMP-2,MMP-9 and PAI-1 mRNA was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). Results The activity and invasive ability of cytotrophoblasts in preeclampsia group were lower than those in normal group(P<0.05,P<0.01).Compared with normal group,the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 mRNA of cytotrophoblasts was significantly lower(P<0.01),and the expression of PAI-1 mRNA was significantly higher(P<0.01).In both groups,the expression of MMP-2 mRNA was negatively related to that of PAI-1 mRNA(r=-0.985,P<0.01;r=-0.933,P<0.05),while there was no correlationship between the expression of MMP-9 mRNA and that of PAI-1 mRNA. Conclusion The preeclampsia serum may affect the invasive ability of cytotrophoblasts by regulating the expression of MMP-2,MMP-9 and PAI-1.

Objective To study the dynamic changes and clinical significance of D-D, t-PA and PAI in patients with acute renal failure during the process of different methods of blood purification. Methods Thirty-seven ARF patients were divided into three groups: HD group, HDF group and HF group. Plasma D-D level, t-PA and PAI activity were determined 1 hour, 4 hours before and after treatment. Normal control group consisted of fourteen healthy people. Results ① Plasma D-D level and PAI activity in ARF patients were obviously higher than those in control group, while t-PA activity was lower(P0.05). ③ After 4 hours of the treatment, compared with HD group, HDF and HF groups had significant difference in plasma D-D level, t-PA and PAI activity(P

Adenoidectomy ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ; surgery

Objective To understand the trend and epidemiologic characteristics of malaria prevalence so as to provide the evidence for further control of the disease in Liaoning Province. Methods The data of registered cases of malaria in Liaoning Province from 2008 to 2013 were collected and analyzed with the descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 202 ma-laria cases were reported from 2008 to 2013. There was no epidemic outbreak ,and the average annual incidence was 0.08/100 000. Totally 17 P. v. cases of local infection were reported,and 185 imported malaria cases were reported(P.v. 33 cases,P.f. 113 cases,P.v.&P.f. 13 cases,P.o. 3 cases,and unspecified 23 cases). The ratio of male to female was 5.91:1,the populations aged 31-45 years were the most(47.52%),and the main occupation was exported labors(46.04%). The 179 imported cases were infected in Africa and Southeast Asia,6 imported cases were infected in Anhui Province,Yunnan Province and Hongkong,and 16 local cases were infected in the border area of Dandong City. Conclusions Although the annual incidence of malaria in Liaon-ing Province is lower than 1/10 000,the incidence shows an increasing trend because the exported labors are increased. There-fore,the epidemic monitoring and health education should be strengthened,especially for the exported labors who have returned.

Objective To investigate the trends in and characteristics of syphilis epidemiology in China,and to provide a scientific basis for the development of control strategies.Methods An epidemiological study was performed on syphilis cases reported from 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities between 2000 and 2013.Results The reported syphilis incidence increased yearly from 6.43 per 100 000 person-years in 2000 to 32.86 per 100 000 person-years in 2013,with an average annual growth rate of 13.37％.Syphilis was reported in most (99％) counties/districts in China mainland except for a few remote mountain areas,with a significant difference in the incidence of syphilis between different regions.The regions with a high incidence of syphilis included minority areas in Northwest China (Xinjiang,Qinghai and Ningxia),Minjiang River area,Yangtze River Delta (Zhejiang,Shanghai),Zhujiang River Delta (Guangxi,Guangdong),etc.There had been a rapid increase in the incidence of syphilis in some regions previously reported to have a low incidence (such as Guizhou,Shaanxi,Henan,etc).Among the reported cases,female patients predominated with an average male/female ratio of 0.92 ∶ 1.The incidence of syphilis was highest in the age group of 20-39 years,but increased yearly by more than 30％ in the population aged ＞ 60 years.Of 20 occupations,peasant workers accounted for the highest proportion (31.56％) of syphilis cases,and retired population showed the most rapid increase by about 27.35％ per year.The constituent ratio of primary and secondary syphilis in all the syphilis cases had declined yearly,while that of latent syphilis increased by more than 50％ after 2010.Conclusions Syphilis remains a major public health issue in China,and measures based on the epidemiological features are urgently needed to effectively control epidemic syphilis.

BACKGROUND:Data suggested that there were 24.5 million of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected women in 16 countries in southern Sahara Africa.OBJECTIVE: To survey the HIV infection status among women in reproductive age in Mauritania so as to provide research direction and basic data for prevention and treatment of immunodeficiency diseases.DESIGN: Random sampling survey.SETTING: Epidemic Disease & Health Statistics Department of Radiation Medicine and Public Health College of Suzhou University;Institute of Iodin Absence of Harbin Medical University;and Public Health College and Epidemic Disease & Health Statistics Department of Harbin Medical University.PARTICIPANTS:The survey was conducted in the 14 main cities of the whole country from March to June 2001. Inclusion criteria: Women were in reproductive age, aged 15-49 years, from Mauritania; and all told the fact.Exclusion criteria: Women refused survey and not in reproductive age were excluded.Among 331 548 women,4 000-6 000 samples were surveyed and the sampling rate was 1.2％-1.8％.METHODS: Venous blood and isolated sera of women in reproductive age were collected. Sera were detected by ELISA test and confirmed by Western Blot test in order to know HIV infection and its subtypes.The detection rates of different population and cities were calculated and made statistical analysis.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The infection and subtypes of HIV; infected rate of HIV among different crowd in different cities.RESULTS: Among 4 648 women in reproductive age in 13 provinces, 24infected cases aged of 15-49 years were found with the infected rate of 0.516％,of them 22 cases were infected with HIV-1 and 2 cases were in fected with HIV-2. The detection rates were 0.500％-1.010％ (5 cities), 0-0.500％ (3 cities) and 0％ (5 ities) respectively. The age of 95.83％ of the total infected cases was 15-29 years. The number of the HIV-infected cases was about 1 400 persons among women in reproductive age in 13 main cities.CONCLUSION: The total HIV-infected detection rate was 0.516％ among women in reproductive age in 13 main cities of Mauritania.HIV-1 2 was the dominant subtype. HIV infection was different among regions. HIV-in fected cases aged 15-29 constituted more than 95％ of the total cases. The prevalent trend of AIDS was in the stage of transmission after importing.

Objective To approach the feasibility of transfecting the DNA plasmid of encoding red fluorescent protein directly into the nucleus of rabbit primary bone marrow stromal cell with recently developed nucleofection technique. Methods Rabbit primary bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) were harvested by means of density gradient centrifugation following a thighbone puncture. The primary BMSCs were cultured and either transfected to pDsRed1-N1 by nucleofectorTM technique (as DsRed group) or left uninfected(as control group) in vitro. The cellular viability, adhesive rate, the growth curves and the efficiency of transfection of both DsRed and control groups were analyzed. Result DsRed were successfully expressed at 48h after nucleofection. Similar morphology evolvement, adhesive rates and growth curves were obtained from the two groups. The positive DsRed expression enhanced gradually alone with a prolonged culturing time, and reached its peak value at the 10th day after marked, with about 54.2% of DsRed-positive cells in the total BMSCs. The DsRed did not attenuate even until 1 month following the mark. Conclusion Neuclofection of pDsRed1-N1 showed no significant effect on the proliferation of rabbit BMSCs. DsRed worked efficiently for the purpose of stable gene marking of rabbit BMSCs, and nucleofection is an efficient method for transferring genes into primary rabbit BMSCs.