Objective To analyze the adaptations of assistive devices to persons with physical disability.MethodsThe demands of assistive devices for 281 persons with various severity levels of physical disability involved in using assistive devices adapters were compared.ResultsThe total need rate of 281 cases for assistive devices was 74.73%. The more severe persons with physical disability was, the greater the demand of assistive devices was ( P<0.001).ConclusionTo deliver suitable services adapted with assistive devices to persons with disabilities, the exact needs of assistive devices for persons with disabilities could be met. Thus assistive devices for persons with disabilities could be delivered in a timely manner.

For the purpose to seek the active components in the aerial parts of Verbena officinalis L.with anti-early pregnancy activity, the methanolic extract of this drug was repeatedly chromatographed onsilica gel column. Three iridoid glucosides were isolated and identified on the basis of physical, chemicalevidences and spectroscopic analysis (UV, IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, 1H-1HCOSY, 1H-13CCOSY and DEPT)as verbenalin (Ⅰ), 3, 4-dihydroverbenalin (Ⅲ) and hastatoside (Ⅲ).Ⅱ is a new natural compound.

Based on the experience, this paper discussed how to improve comprehensive service of assistive devices, including adaption, display, research and development, and personnel training.

ObjectiveTo clarify why accelarated atheroslcerosis is complicated in chronic kidney disease patients, and to investigate whether endoplasmic reticuhm (ER) stress can be observed in acetylated low density lipepmtein (ACLDL)-induced apoptosis in THP-1 macrophages differentiated by 160 nmol/L PMA for five days. Methods Hoechst 33258 stain and caspase 3,7 assay were used to detect apeptosis. Oil red O was used to examine the lipid droplet. High performance liquid chromatography was used to measure intracelhlar free cholesterol (FC) and cholesterol ester (CE). Western blot was applied to demonstrate the protein level of acylcoenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase(ACAT)1, growth arrest and DNA damage(CHOP) and Bcl-2. Real-time PCR was used to detect the changes of mRNAs. Results ACLDL could induce THP-1 macrophages apoptosis in time-and dose-dependent manner. After exposure to 100 mg/L ACLDL for 24 hours, the level of free cholesterol and cholesterol ester mass had a significant increment by 1.5-and 2.4-fold respectively (P＜0.01). CHOP increased and Bcl-2 decreased both in protein and mRNA levels. ACLDL loading also resulted in an increase of ACAT1 protein without any change in mRNA level. ConclusionIn THP-1 macrophages foam cell, apoptosis can be induced by ACLDL accompanied by ER stress pathway activation.

Objective To investigate the regulatory effects of PTEN-PI3K/AKT pathway on the apoptosis of gastric cancer MKN28 cells and the possible mechanisms.Methods The specific sequence of PTEN was transfected to MKN28 cells by eukaryotic expression vector (transfection group),and then vacant vector (negative control group) and PBS (blank control group) were transfected to the MKN28 cells,respectively.The effects of PTEN-PI3K/AKT pathway on the apoptosis of MKN28 cells and the expressions of PI3K,AKT,Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 were investigated.The growth curve and apoptosis of the MKN28 cells were detected by MTT assay and TUNEL staining,respectively,and the protein expression was detected by the Western blot.MKN28 cells which did not transfected by the PTEN were processed by inhibitor of PI3K (LY294002) (treated group),and MKN28 cells in the control group were processed by PBS.The expressions of apoptosis protein and apoptosis-related protein were detected after inhibition of PI3 K.All data were analyzed using the t test.Results The model of over-expression of PTEN was obtained and transfected into MKN28 cells.The survival of MKN28 cells in the transfection group was significantly inhibited in a time-dependant manner ( r =0.938,P ＜ 0.05 ).The mean apoptotic rate of the transfection rate was 27.86％ ± 4.78％,which was significantly higher than 0.01％ ± 0.01％ of the negative control group ( t =9.527,P ＜ 0.05 ).The protein expression of PI3K in the transfection group was 0.25 ± 0.03,which was significantly lower than 0.93 ± 0.16 of the blank control group and 0.96 ± 0.15 of the negative control group (t =7.235,8.883,P ＜ 0.05 ).The protein expression of P-AKT in the transfection group was 0.21 ± 0.03,which was significantly lower than 0.93 ± 0.13 of the blank control group and 0.91 ± 0.12 of the negative control group (t =9.347,9.802,P ＜ 0.05 ).The expressions of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 of the transfection group were 0.86 ± 0.11 and 0.87 ± 0.12,which were significantly higher than 0.16 ± 0.03 and 0.18 ± 0.04 of the negative control group,and 0.15 ± 0.02 and 0.16 ± 0.03 of the blank control group ( t =10.634,10.999,9.448,9.942,P ＜0.05).The apoptotic rate of the MKN28 cells of the treated group was 28.60％ ± 4.50％,which was significantly higher than 0.12％ ± 0.06％ of the control group (t =10.961,P ＜ 0.05 ).The protein expression of PI3K and P-AKT of the treated group were 0.18 ± 0.02 and 0.11 ± 0.01,which were significantly lower than 0.93 ± 0.14 and 0.90 ± 0.12 of the control group (t =9.186,11.363,P ＜ 0.05 ).The protein expression of PTEN of the treated group was 1.15 ± 0.15,which was significantly higher than 0.21 ± 0.08 of the control group (t =9.577,P ＜ 0.05 ).The relative expressions of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 of the treated group were 0.86 ± 0.12 and 0.88 ± 0.11,which were significantly higher than 0.25 ± 0.02 and 0.21 ± 0.03 of the control group (t =8.685,10.178,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Over-expression of PTEN may enhance the apoptosis of gastric cancer cells through inhibition of PI3K/AKT pathway.Inhibition of PI3K can enhance the expression of PTEN.PI3K and PTEN regulate the apoptosis of gastric cancer cells.

Purpose　The aim is to isolate and purify Protein C(PC) and Protein S(PS) from no-albumin human plasma by rivanol precipitation. Methods　The isolated and purified steps included adsorption onto and elution from barium, salting-out, ion-exchange chromatography, affinity chromatography,preparative isoelectric focusing and so on. Results　The molecular weights of the obtained PC and PS were (61±0.9)kD and (83±0.8)kD, respectively, the isoelectric point, 4.70±0.03 and 5.20±0.03,and the yield, 28.3% and 12.6%. The purified PC and PS were shown to be highly homogeneous by capillary zone-electrophoresis(CZE), and rich in Glu, Leu and Gly or Asp, Glu and Leu respectively. Conclusion　 The methods could be used for large-scale isolation and purification of PC and PS from no-albumin human plasma.

Objective To investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the nutritional status of dietary calcium intake in school-age children in Shanghai and to analyze the relationship between dietary calcium and bone mineral density (BMD).Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in the second and third grade students of 10 primary schools in Yangpu District and Baoshan District in Shanghai. Food frequency questionnaire was used tu estimate the relative intake of dietary calcium of students in 6 primary schools in Baoshnn District. Quantitative ultrasound bone density examination was used to estimate the calcaneal BMD.The relation-ship between calcium intake and BMD was analyzed.Results The average calcium intake was 647 mg/d among ested students.BMD was not significantly different among different age groups (F=1.595,P=0.173),while Z-score was significantly different among different age groups (F=16.02,P=0.000).The total calcium intake was not correlated with BMD or Z-score.The percentage of dairy calcium intake was positively correlated with BMD (r=0.097,P=0.015)and Z-score (r=O.117,P=0.003),the percentage of non-dairy calcium intake and the non-dairy calcium intake were negatively correlated with BMD (r=-0.097,P=0.015) and Z-score(r=-0.110,P=0.006).When the total dietary calcium intake was ≥600 mg/d,BMD and Z-score significantly higherin students with high dairy calcium intake than those with low dairy calcium intake (P<0.05).When the total dietary calcium intake was <600mg/d,BMD and Z-score were higher in students with high dairy calcium in-take than in those with low dairy calcium intake,although no statistical significance was noted (P>0.05).Conclusions BMD and Z-score increase along with the increase of dairy calcium intake.Such effect becomes even more obvious when the total dietary calcium intake is ≥600 mg/d.

Over the past few years,Cheng Medical College has made great progress in the fields of discipline construction,specialty construction,talent training,and scientific research.This paper illustrates the specific methods for application for National Natural Science Foundation as well as the project management,and explores the practice and use of elaborate management.According to this management requirements,Chengdu Medical College has determined goals,defined declare focus,enhanced the application quality,standardized and specified project management so much so that it has achieved remarkable results in recent years.

Persons with disability are a weak group in whole society.It is an indicant of social harmonization to enhance care for the persons with disablility and improve their quality of life.Therefore,problems of care model for persons with disability,the attitude to them as well as their quality of life attract more and more attention from people.

Objective To study a histopathological classification system for hippocampal cell loss in patients suffering from mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.Methods Fifty-one surgically resected specimens were microscopically examined with respect to neuronal cell loss in hippocampal subfields CA1—CA4.Clinical data including age at first seizure,with or without initial precipitating injuries (IPIs),latecy,epilepsy duration,Engel score of half and one year after surgery were collected to analyse the clinical characteristics between different pathological types.Eight additional hippocampal specimens obtained from neurologically healthy autopsies served as controls.Results (1)Five distinct patterns were recognized within a consecutive cohort of anatomically well-preserved surgical specimens.Type 1 a (21/51,41.18 ％):severe cell loss in CA1 and moderate neuronal loss in all other subfields excluding CA2; Type 1b(18/51,35.2％):severe cell loss in all sectors; Type 2(9/51,17.65％):severe neuronal loss restricted to sector CA1 ;Type 3 (1/51,1.96％):severe neuronal loss restricted to the hilar region; no mesial temporal sclerosis (2/51,3.92％):a group comprised hippocampi with neuronal cell densities not significantly different from age matched autopsy controls.(2)The patients of type 1 a and 1 b had younger age of first onset,longer latency and duration,more frequency of IPIs,the proportion of ourrence of febrile seizures in type 1a was 10/19,type 1b was 7/16,type 2 was 4/7,type 3 was 0 (x2 =11.790,P =0.019).(3) The patients of type 1a and 1 b had better postsurgical outcome.Conclusion Type 1 is the most common type of mesial temporal sclerosis,which have better postsurgical outcome than the other 3 types.