0.05),however,the contents of the2solutions in PVC containers decreased(P

Objective: To observe the influence of electroacupuncture on depression and defects of neurological functions in the patients with post-stroke depression. Methods: 90 cases of the apoplectic patients confirmed clinically by CT or MRI were selected and divided randomly into three groups by digital table, 30 cases in each group. All three groups of the patients were treated for wind stroke, with electric stimulation added for the acupuncture group,Fluoxetine added for medication group, and placebo added for control group, continuously for 60 d. Results: Compared to the control group, the scores in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and Modified Edinburgh-Scandinavia Stroke Scale (MESSS) decreased in the electroacupuncture group and medication group, and the scores in Barthel index increased (P＜0.05). The general therapeutic effects were better in the electroacupuncture group and medication group than in the control group, and the general therapeutic effects were similar in the electroacupuncture group and medication group. Conclusion: Eiectroacupuncture can improve depressive behavior and promote rehabilitation of the nervous functions.

Adult ; Aged ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid ; chemistry ; cytology ; Chemokine CCL3 ; metabolism ; Humans ; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors ; metabolism ; Macrophages ; metabolism ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Silicosis ; metabolism ; pathology

Objective To compare the effects and prognosis of craniotomy evacuation of hematoma and hard tunnel minimally invasive perforation for hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage ( HBGH ) . Methods A total of 192 patients with HBGH from January 2005 to December 2013 were retrospectively reviewed , including 96 cases of craniotomy evacuation of hematoma and 96 cases of minimally invasive puncture drainage .No significant differences were found in age , gender, lesion side,and Glasgow coma scale between the two groups ( P >0.05 ).The intraoperative bleeding volume , postoperative residual hematoma , operation time, hospitalization duration , and the postoperative clinical curative effects at 3 weeks and 6 months after operation were compared between the two groups . Results As compared with the craniotomy group , the operation time of the hard tunnel minimally invasive perforation group was significantly shorter [31 (24 -39) min vs.152 (131 -170) min, Z =-11.975, P =0.000], the intraoperative blood loss was significantly less [0 ml in 30 cases and <5 ml in 66 cases vs.(332.4 ±20.2) ml],and the hospitalization duration was significantly shorter [14 (10-17) d vs.64 (44-75) d, Z=-44.217, P=0.000].However, the postoperative residual hematoma was larger in the hard tunnel minimally invasive perforation group than in the craniotomy group [13 (8-17) ml vs.7 (4-12) ml, Z=-11.573, P=0.000].At the third week of postoperation , the Glasgow Outcome Scale in the hard tunnel minimally invasive perforation group was higher [4 (2-4) vs.3 (1-4), Z=-8.215, P=0.000], and the Barthel Index was higher [(59.9 ±4.5) vs.(54.9 ±4.9), t=7.370, P=0.000] than the craniotomy group.At sixth month postoperation, the Glasgow outcome scale in the hard tunnel minimally invasive perforation group was higher [3 (2-4) vs.2 (1-4), Z=-7.448, P=0.000], and the Barthel Index was higher [(64.3 ±8.4) vs.(59.7 ±6.8), t=4.156, P=0.000].No significant differences in mortality were found between the two groups (P >0.05). Conclusion Minimally invasive hard tunnel puncture drainage is significantly superior to craniotomy evacuation of hematoma in the treatment of HBGH and deserves to be promoted for clinical performance .

[Objective]To explore the relationship between Pglycoprotein,survivin expression and chemotherapy outcome.[Method]The expressions of P-glycoprotein,and of survivin were examined by the immunohistochemistry in 38 specimens of preoperation biopsy of osteosarecomas.[Result]The response rate of the P-glycoprotein positive group was lower than that of P-glycoprotein negative group.The response rate of the survivin overexpression group was significant lower than survivin was found to be more valuable in predicting chemotherapy results.[Conclusion]The expressions of P-glycoprotein,and of survivin are clearly associated with osteosarcomas response to chemotherapy in osteosarecoma and survivin is a more valuable parameter.

Objective To investigate the effect-site concentration for 50% of maximal effect (EC50 )of propofol required for loss of consciousness and onset of burst suppression and to assess the effect of target-control infusion(TCI)of remifentanil on these EC50 of propofol.Methods Sixty patients undergoning general anesthesia for scheduled surgery were randomly divided into 2 groups (n=30):group R received TCI of remifentanil with a target concentraton of 4 ng/ml 10 minutes before TCI of propofol,which started at a target plasma concentration of 1μg/ml and then increased by 1μg/ml step every 1 minute until the burst suppression ratio reach to 15%.Group N received a mock TCI of saline instead of remifentanil and the other procedures were as same as group R.During this,all patients were assessed by modified Observ-er’s Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (OAA/S)scale,the loss of consciousness was definited by modified OAA/S values less than 2,the onset of burst suppression was definited by 15% of burst suppression ratio. Results The EC50 of effect-site concentration of propofol required for loss of consciousness and onset of burst suppression were 2.35 (95%CI 2.29-2.41)and 6.31 (95%CI 6.13-6.47)μg/ml respectively.The EC50 of propofol required for loss of consciousness was decreased to 1.73μg/ml by TCI of remifentanil,but the EC50 of propofol required for onset of burst suppression did not changed by TCI of remifentanil. Conclusion TCI of remifentanil could decrease the EC50 of propofol effect-site concentration required for loss of consciousness but has no effect on the EC50 of propofol required for onset of burst suppression.

Objective To determine the relationship between CCDC8 gene and breast cancer.Methods 40 cancerous breast tissue and 22 benign breast tissue were included.qRT-PCR was performed to investigate the expression level of CCDC8 in breast tissue.The correlation between CCDC8 level and the age of patients,tumor size,clinical staging,and the expression levels of estrogen and progesterone receptors,CerbB2,Ki-67,p53 and nm23 were analyzed.Results The expression level of CCDC8 in benign breast tissue (1685±755) was significantly higher than that in cancerous tissues (502.1 ±223.2).Tissues obtained from patients over age 50 showed an increased level of CCDC8 (789.8±367) in comparison to those from patients age 50 or younger (452.5±170.3).The level of CCDC8 expression was negatively correlated with nm23 level (Correlation Coefficient =-0.400,P =0.039),while no correlation was found between CCDC8 and cancer stages,estrogen and progesterone receptor,CerbB2,Ki-67and p53.Conclusion The negative correlations between CCDC8 and age,tumor size and nm23 indicate that CCDC8 is a potential tumor suppressor,influencing the occurrence and progression in breast cancer.

Objective To investigate the value of remifentanil IV PCA joint doula in labor analgesia.Methods 480 single fetus at term vaginal delivery of maternal patients were randomly divided into four groups:120 cases voluntary implementation of remifentanil IV PCA joint doula maternity paternity were selected as the experimental group; 120 cases in control group an order to carry out the studies in our hospital childbirth select one to one Doula paternity maternal; 120 cases voluntary implementation of the control group 2 intravenous analgesia with remifentanil maternal;120 cases in control group three normal deliveries in our hospital does not take any measures of maternal.The analgesic effect,labor time,postpartum hemorrhage,cesarean section rate,neonatal asphyxia,the medical staff satisfaction were compared in four groups.Results Analgesic effect of experimental group and control group 2 was significantly better than the control group 1 and the control group 3,the differences were statistically significant (t =4.34,4.76,4.94,5.32,6.32 ;4.42,4.71,4.86,5.28,6.26,all P ＜ 0.05).The first,second,third labor stage of experimental group were (516 + 123)min,(29 + 10)min,(8 + 4)min,which were shorter than those of the other groups (t =3.76,4.21,4.18,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Remifentanil IV PCA joint Doula is safe and easy for labor analgesia.

Objective To evaluate the comprehensive benefit about the installation obstructed snails in large irrigation canals for preventing snails spreading in lake-swamp areas of schistosomiasis.Methods The installation obstructed snails was set up in upper reaches of main canal Shilong, Tianmen City Data of snails and schistosomiasis prevalance were collected and analysed. The comprehesive benefit was analysed with the cost-benefit methods of economic hygienics. Results After the installation obstructed snails was set up the snails areas and human infection rate decreased markedly. New patients with acute and advanced schistosomiasis were not found in the irrigation areas. The ratio of comprehesive cost-benefit was 1∶9.84,the ratio of net benefit was 8.84∶1. Conclusion Setting up the installation obstracted snails to cut off the way of snails spreading was the effective measure of control schistosomiasis in lake-swamp areas.

The expression and significance of osteopontin (OPN) and NF-κB in patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) were investigated. Thirteen TAA specimens, 20 AAA specimens and 6 normal aortic specimens were collected. The expression of OPN, nuclear factor-κB P65 (NF-κB P65), urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) were detected by using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting was employed to determine the expression of OPN and NF-κB P65. Immunohistochemical results showed that the expression of OPN, NF-κB P65, uPA, MMP-2 and MMP-9 was positive in all TAA and AAA specimens and negative in normal specimens, with the difference being statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no difference in the expression between TAA and AAA specimens (P>0.05). Correlation analysis revealed that there existed a positive correlation between the expression of OPN and that of NF-κB P65, uPA, MMP-2 and MMP-9 and between the expression of NF-κB P65 and that of uPA, MMP-2, MMP-9 (P<0.05). Western blotting demonstrated that OPN and NF-κB P65 were positive in AAA and TAA specimens, and negative in normal specimens with the differences being statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the expression of OPN and NF-κB P65 between AAA and TAA specimens (P>0.05). It was concluded that OPN and NF-κB P65 were involved in the pathogenesis of TAA and AAA. OPN can up-regulate the expression of MMP and uPA via NF-κB signaling pathway thereby accelerating the degradation of extracellular matrix and playing an important role in the pathogenesis and development of TAA and AAA.