Chemotherapy resist is the problem for clinic,and some researches find that chemotherapy with anthracycline and oxaliplatin not only induces the tumor cell apoptosis,but also the celt immunogenic cell death (ICD) by inducing the tumor cell apoptosis and releasing three kinds of signals:exposure of calreticulin on the cell surface to stimulate the dendritic cell (DC) to engulf,and the secretion of adenosine triphosphate to recruit DC to enter into tumor bed,and the release of the high mobility group B1 to promote DC to steadily bind with dying tumor cell to induce specific T cell antitumor immune response.It is with great meaning to promote the chemotherapy protocol by studying the ICD induced by chemotherapy.

AIM To observe the effect of Yishenjiangzhuo decoction on the NE,5-HT contents of hippocampus in cerebral ischemia reperfusion rats. METHODS High pressure lipuid chromatography-electrochemical process was used to measure the NE and 5-HT contents on the d 1, d 7 and d 15 after cerebral ischemia reperfusion by common carotid artery occlusion. RESULTS The NE contents of hippocampus were respectively 364.25?66.47, 349.76?59.38, (344.59?70.31) ?g?g -1 and the 5-HT contents were respectively 646.72?83.33,629.11?90.64,(596.68?99.47) ?g?g -1 on the d 1, d 7 and d 15 in the model group, which significantly decreased compared with the control group( P

Objective To investigate the effect of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in increasing the accuracy and detection rate of chromosome aneuploid from spontaneous abortion specimens.Methods Chromosome 13,21,16 and 22 single sequence probes and centromere probes of 18,X and Y chromosome probes were used to detect 100 cases of spontaneous abortion villi samples.The results were compared with conventional karyotype analysis.Results (1) Karyotype analysis:Among 89 successfully cultured villi samples,51 abnormal karyotypes (57.3％) were found,including 37 cases of autosomal aneuploidies,four sex chromosome aneuploidies,two triploids,one tetraploid,one 68,XX and six chromosome structural aberrations.(2) FISH:The detection rate of abnormal karyotype was 38.0％ (38/100),among which 25 cases were autosomal aneuploidies,five sex chromosome aneuploidies,three triploids,four XX chimeras and one triploid in chromosome 13,16,18 and 21.(3) Comparison of the two methods:Among the 11 samples which failed by conventional method,FISH found two abnormal samples.In specimens of 46,XY,three cases showed mosaicism by FISH.In specimens of 46,XX,two cases showed chromosomal abnormalities by FISH.FISH detected overall 65.5％ (38/58) of the chromosomal abnormalities.Conclusions FISH combined with conventional chromosome analysis could improve the accuracy and detection rate of abnormal karyotypes in spontaneous abortion specimens.

Objective To investigate the effect of pelvic autonomic nerve preservation (PANP) for urinary function and sexual dysfunction after total mesorectal excision (TME) of rectal cancer in male patients. Methods A total of 147 patients, hospitalized from March 2009 to March 2010,were enrolled into this study and received TME plus PANP combination treatment. The clinical data of these cases were analyzed retrospectively. Results There were no operative deaths. The 0. 5 - 1.0 years follow-up data showed that 9 cases (6. 12% ) had voiding dysfunction, 11 cases (7.48%) had sexual dysfunction, 12 cases ( 8.16% ) had local recurrence. Conclusion TME plus PANP combination treatment can improve the urinary and sexual function,without increasing the postoperative local recurrence rate.

Objectives:To investigate the effects of zinc supplements on the nutritional state of gut mucosa after major burns. Methods:Weanling rats were fed zinc deficient chows (zinc content: 1.6 ?g/g) for seven days to induce zinc deficient status. Then 20% TBSA deeper second degree scalds were made and the rats were divided into three groups fed on chows different in zinc contents. Zinc contents were 1.6 ?g/g, 24.7 ?g/g, 286.9 ?g/g respectively. A group of rats fed normal zinc content (24.7 ?g/g) diets before and after scalds was designed as control. Rats were killed on the eighth day after burns and certain sections of jejunum and ileum were resected. Vincristine was injected 6 hours before they were killed, which was supposed to block cell division in metaphase. DNA and protein contents as well as crypt cell production rate (CCPR) were calculated. Results: DNA contents and CCPR of jejunal mucosa were markedly improved in the group of zinc supplements. Protein contents were also improved to some extent. The same trend could be seen in ileac mucosa too. Conclusions: Zinc plays an important role on the nutritional states and proliferation of gut mucosal cells. To supplement zinc after major burns in rats with zinc deficent could help to repair the injured intestinal mucosa.

Objective Through the evaluation of acute myocardial infarction patients care burden of caregivers,to understand caregiver stress con?dition,and to investigate the effective predictors of acute myocardial infarction patients care burden of caregivers,so as to provide the basis for im?provement of the care burden. Methods A cross?sectional study was conducted through convenience sampling using Zarit Caregiver Burden Inter?view as the measuring tool. Questionnaires were collected by face?to?face structured interviews towards caregivers. Care burden of caregivers was eval?uated on these primary caregivers of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Results Caregivers of patients with myocardial infarction endure high care burden level. There were statistically significance among patients with different ages or revenue,the relationship of caregivers with patients,nurs?ing hours per day,psychological alignment and patients′self?care ability. Conclusion Caregivers of patients with myocardial infarction endure high care burden level. The relationship between caregivers and patients,the patient′s gender,nursing total time,nursing time every day,and the pa?tient's life self?care ability are contributed to be predictive factors. Future interventions should be strengthen on the psychological ability of the align?ment as well as measures to improve the self?care ability of the patient's life.

Objective To investigate the clinical application of neighboring digital artery flow-through flaps for one-staged skin coverage and revascularisation after severe finger injuries.Methods From May 2008 to July 2010,there were ischemic fingers had severe injuries,aged 19 to 52 years old,which were male in 5 cases,female in 2 cases,with skin and arterier defected.One-staged coverage and revascularisation of traumatised fingers were used with neighboring digital artery flow-through flaps.Functional exercise and physical therapy were done 3 weeks later.All cases had more than 12 months' fellowed-up periods.The sensibility testing,Questionnaire of the flap aesthetic satisfactory and TAM evaluations were all performed in all patients.All the results were measured and evaluated.Results All flaps survived completely and digit blood circulations were good in 7 patients.The flaps had good appearance and aesthetic satisfactory (100％).At 12 months after operations,the pain and touch perception reinnervated until 6 months and two-point discrimination testing were 6.1 to 9.6 mm,mean was (7.1 ± 1.3) mm,and the flap sensibility assessment were S3 * and TAM evaluation ratio were 0.81 ±0.16.Conclution Neighboring digital artery flap ideally suited as a thin and pliable flow-through flap in digital replantation/revascularization.It is helpful for salvage of the ischemic fingers after injury with skin and arteries defects.

Aim To investigate the inhibitory effect of schizandrin B( SchB) on ultraviolet radiation b ( UVB) radiation-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells. Methods Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium ( MTT ) assay was used to examine the effect of SchB on cell viability recovery. Cell apoptosis and necrosis were measured by Ho-chest33342 staining. The p53, p21 and Caspase-3 mRNA expressions were examined by RT-PCR. Results In this study, we found that Sch B attenuated UVB-in-duced toxicity in HaCaT cells. Through Hoechst 33342 stain, we visualized that SchB could inhibit UVB-in-duced HaCaT cell death. The result demonstrated that p53 , p21 and Caspase-3 mRNA levels decreased com-pared with the control group. Conclusions Sch B at-tenuates the UVB-induced toxicity of HaCaT by inhibi-ting apoptotic gene expression. It plays a role in anti-photoaging.

Objective To test and validate the comprehensiveness,usability and reliability of the questionnaire we made for publicity efforts of biobanking activities in China.We aim to learn public attitudes toward biobanking donation of biological materials,collection and long-term storage for biomedical research.Methods In the cross-sectional study,292 participants were interviewed with the self-administered questionnaire.The survey questionnaire presents an extensive battery of questions on demographic information,participation of previous studies,cognition of biobank and related concepts,opinions on biobank-related issues and trust on healthcare system.Different statistic methods were taken to do item analysis,reliability and validity evaluation.Results The Cronbach's α coefficient of the whole questionnaire was 0.850 and the cognition and attitude were the two factors with the highest internal reliability.All the Spearman correlation coefficients were large than 0.5 (p＜0.01) . Three factors explained 59.2％ of the questionnaire structure found by factor analysis,and all factors could be regarded as cognition factors,attitude factors and behaviors factors.Conclusions The survey questionnaire is evaluated to be reliable and applicable to gathering data on publicity efforts to assess the public attitude towards biobanking activities in China.

Integration and sharing of biological samples are the most effective approach for making use of their stock and improving their utilization efficiency. Although great success has been achieved in development of Biolog-ical Samples Library in China, efforts are not made in promoting sample resource sharing. The problems in develop-ment of Biological Samples Library were thus summarized in this paper by content analysis, such as no unified crite-ria, poor administrative management, and imperfect ethical supervision of sample sharing.