Tuina is a physical therapy for treatment and prevention of diseases.The predecessors had summed up the systematic tuina manipulations through experiences.In order to study the scientificity and usability of the technology,the researchers established a mathematical model of tuina manipulations,and used video technology to capture the trajectory of the manipulations.Using the mechanical sensor to sense the real manipulations,researchers developed a tuina manipulation instrument and obtained a lot of basic mechanics data about the manipulation technology.Through the summary of the research results of the predecessors,accurate,true and comprehensive mechanical parameters of technology of tuina manipulations were obtained to guide the research and development of instruments of tuina manipulations,and promote the development of the discipline of tuina science.

Regulatory non -coding RNA is a kind of non -ncoding RNA which has regulatory effect,play an important role in the development and plasticity of the human nervous system,and related to the pathogenesis of nervous system diseases.Hirschsprung′s disease(HD)is the the most common diseases associated with digestive tract pediatric deformity,at present the causes are not clear,generally considered the etiology of HD is the enteric nervous system (ENS)abnormal development of embryonic period,through the in -depth research of regulatory non -coding RNA in human nervous system development,finding that there is a close relationship between the regulatory non -coding RNA and nosogenesis of HD.This provides a basis for studying of the pathogenesis of HD.In this paper,research progress on regulatory non -coding RNA in the pathogenesis of HD are reviewed and this paper explore the role of RNA in HD,it provides a new target in the early diagnosis and treatment of HD.

Objective To study the construction of tissue engineering adipose in vitro with silk fibroin scaffold and human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) transfected by recombinant human insulin gene lentivirus.Methods hUCMSCs infected with recombinant lentiviral pLenti6.3-insulin-IRES-EGFP (Group A) by the best MOI=10 were seeded in silk fibroin scaffold; hUCMSCs transfected by EGFP gene (Group B)was regarded as negative control; and then the cell-scaf-fold complexes were cultured in adipogenic differentiation medium. MTT test was used to detect whether recombinant lentiviral affected the growth and proliferation of hUCMSCs and the growth activity of hUCMSCs seeded in silk fibroin.Results After 5-7 days for adipogenic culture,the numbers of fat-like cells in group A were significantly more than those in group B (P =0.007,P＜0.01).RTPCR results showed that the expression of PPARγ-2 in group A was much stronger than that in group B.MTT test showed that there was no significant difference in optical density (A)at each time between transfected group and nontransfected group (P=0.056,P＞0.05).And there was also no significant difference in optical density (A)between cell group and cell-scaffold group (P =0.066,P＞0.05).Conclusions Insulin gene could obviously promote hUCMSCs getting into adipose,and carrying recombinant human insulin gene lentiviral vector transfection of hUCMSCs and silk fibroin scaffolds could effectively construct tissue engineering adipose in vitro.

Objective To analyse the cause of constipation and evaluate the diagnostic value of colonic transit test and defecography for constipation diagnosis. Methods 110 cases with constipation were studied with colonic transit test and defecography. Results Abnormal colonic transit in 79 cases and defecography in 53 cases, overpassing the integrated analysis for the result of colonic transit test and defecography, the 40 cases were colonic inertia and 53 cases were function outlet obstruction. Conclusion The associated application of colonic transit test and defecography could be more accurate to differentiate constipations which are colonic inertia or function outlet obstruction and more specific the pathogeny of function outlet obstruction, to offer reliable foundation for the clinical cure.

To establish murine graft versus host disease (GVHD) model, in order to evaluate the efficacy of human CD40 Ig fusion protein treatment. To establish murine GVHD model, 2 5?10 7 or 5 0?10 7 /L spleen cells of male C57BL/6 mice were intravenously injected into female BALB/c mice, as receipt, respectively, after sub lethally irradiation by 60 Co source. After the induction of GVHD, human CD40 Ig fusion protein was intravenously injected three times at a dose of 50?g, 150?g and 450?g on day 0, 2 and 4, respectively. The results showed that the typical expressions of GVHD were observed 4 or 5 days after the injection of donor spleen cells, and specific male Y chromosome fragment was amplified by genomic PCR in female BALC/c receipts. The mean survival time (MST) of GVHD induced mice was significantly prolonged by the treatment of human CD40 Ig fusion protein. It is suggested that Murine GVHD model successfully established can be used in evaluating the effects of anti GVHD therapies.

Objective To illustrate the possible sy nergistic effect of arsenic trioxide(Ａｓ ２Ｏ ３) and uroacitides on inductio n of apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma（HCC）. M ethods HCC cell lines BEL-7402 and Hep G 2 were trea ted with Ａｓ ２Ｏ ３ together with uroacitides for 4 successive days. Cell survi ving fraction was determined by MTT assay, morphological changes were observed b y immunofluorescence staining of Hoechst 33 258, cell cycle and the apoptosis in dex were determined by flow cytometry(FCM). Nude mouse bearing solid liver tumor was used in vivo experiments. Results With uroacitides added at the dosage of 1.0?g/L, apoptotic thres hold of Ａｓ ２Ｏ ３ on hepatoma cell lines was reduced from 5.0??mol/L to 1.0??mol/L (P

Objective To study the clinical effect of herbs of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and promoting blood combined with western medicine on symptoms and hemorrheology indexes of aged diabetic mellitus (DM). Methods Sixty cases with DM-2 were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group was given herbs combined with western medicine and the control group was given western medicine treatment only. The treatment course was 1 month. The clinical symptoms, blood glucose and hemorrheology indexes were observed in both groups. Results There were 11 marked effective cases, 15 effective cases and 4 ineffective cases in treatment group, while 2, 12 and 16 cases in control group. The total effective rate was 86.7% in treatment group and 46.7% in control group. There was a significant difference between the two groups. The whole blood viscosity, platelet aggregation, D-dimer and fingernail microcirculation were significantly improved in the treatment group. Conclusion The herbs of replenishing qi, nourishing yin and promoting blood combined with western medicine can improve the clinical symptoms and hemorrheology of aged DM.

Objective Cerebral ischemia would rapidly initiate structural and functional damages in brain, including blood-brain barrier disruption, inflammation, and angiogenesis. The purpose of present study is to investigate the effects of indomethacin, an agent that inhibits cyclooxygenase, on the inflammatory reaction after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)rats and its possible mechanism. Methods Adult male SD rats weighed 250-250g were subjected to either sham surgery or middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 2h of brain ischemia and 24h reperfusion. After 24h of reperfusion,the size of cerebral infarction and the neurological deficit were determined by the method of TTC (2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium Chloride) staining and Longa's score analysis.The contents of IL-8, IL-1?, TNF-? and MPO in brain tissue were assayed by ELISA. The expressions of ICAM-1 ande E-selectin were evaluated with Western-blot. Results It was observed that indomethacin (6 or 9mg/kg i.p pretreatment for 5d, once a day) significantly reduced cerebral infarct volume and ameliorated the neurological deficit (P

OBJECTIVE： To observe the effect of drug loading， medium composition， transdermal enhancer， lauryl alcohol and azone on percutaneous permeation of oxaprozin gel in vitro.METHODS： Drug permeation test was carried out by using modified Franz-type double compartment diffusion cell and isolated mice skin in vitro as transdermal barrier.RESULTS： Under the condition of an effective area of 5.77cm2， it was found that the result was stable and the reproducibility was well with drug loading more than 1.2g， the receiver solution ethanol to normal saline=7∶ 3(v∶ v);The transdermal enhancing effect of lauryl alcohol was superior to that of azone， the effect of mixed transdermal enhancer 3％ AZ＋ 10％ LA was the best.CONCLUSION： The selection of both the optimum release condition and the best penetration enhancers provided reference for oxaprozin transdermal delivery.The standardization of gel percutaneous test in vitro was discussed preliminarily.

Objective: To observe the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) on uterine prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) in rats with primary dysmenorrhea (PD) and to discuss the possible mechanism in EA intervening PD. Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley female rats were randomly divided into a blank group, a model group, an EA group and an ibuprofen group, with 10 rats in each group. The PD model was established using estradiol benzoate combined with oxytocin in the model group, EA group and ibuprofen group. At the same time of modeling, rats in the EA group were given EA at Guanyuan (CV 4) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6) once a day for 20 min each time for 10 consecutive days. Ibuprofen was intragastrically administered once a day for 10 consecutive days in the ibuprofen group. The same amount of normal saline was intragastrically administered once a day for 10 consecutive days in the blank group and model group. The number of writhing of rats in each group within 30 min was compared on the 11th day just after the interventions. The uterine homogenate supernatant was separated and the PGF2α level was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Western blot was applied for the detection of the expression levels of COX-2, phospho-NF-κB p65 and NF-κB p65 proteins in uterine tissues. Results: Compared with the blank group, the number of writhing in the model group increased significantly (P<0.01), and the expression levels of PGF2α, COX-2, phospho-NF-κB p65 and NF-κB p65 proteins in uterine tissues were significantly increased (all P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the number of writhing in the EA group and ibuprofen group were significantly reduced (both P<0.01), and the expression levels of PGF2α and COX-2 protein in uterine tissues were significantly reduced (both P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the phospho-NF-κB p65 level in uterine tissues in the EA group was significantly reduced (P<0.01). Compared with the ibuprofen group, the phospho-NF-κB p65 level in the EA group was significantly reduced (P<0.01). Conclusion: The mechanism of EA for PD rats may be related to inhibiting the phosphorylation of NF-κB and reducing the levels of COX-2 and PGF2α in uterine tissues.