1.The primarily evaluation of effect of fenofibrate in treatment of the lipid metabolism disorder
Journal of Practical Medicine 2002;435(11):38-40
33 patients ages of 38-78 in the hospital 175 participated to a study during 1/1998 5/1999. The research found that fenofibrate (lipanthy) at dose of 300 mg per day reduced obviously the total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride. The more high level of these, the more effect of the drug was well tolerated and high safety. The side effects were mild and uncommon. The ure, creatinine, transaminase values were not changed by the drug and there were no complication of the gallblader stone
Lipid Metabolism
;
Procetofen
;
therapeutics
2.Screening bioactive compounds inhibiting influenza virus from isatidis radix by ultrafiltration mass spectrometry.
Li-Na MA ; Cong-En ZHANG ; Dan YAN ; Man-Rong TAN ; Han-Bing LI ; Le-Le ZHANG ; Yin XIONG ; Xiao-He XIAO
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(5):812-816
In vitro neuraminidase inhibition assays and ultrafiltration liquid chromatography with diodearray detector coupled to time of flight mass spectrometer (UPLC-DAD-TOF-MS) were combined to screen bioactive compounds inhibiting neuraminidase from Isatidis Radix. By comparing the compounds from Isatidis Radix before and after ultrafiltration, we found that arginine, goitrin and adenosinea can bind with neuraminidase, and the binding degree of the three compounds were (36.23 +/- 1.12)%, (32.54 +/- 1.02)% and (9.38 +/- 0.47)%, respectively. The IC50 of arginine and goitrin were (1.16 +/- 0.02), (1.20 +/- 0.02) g x L(-1), respectively. While the IC50 of adenosinea was higher than 500 g x L(-1). The results showed that arginine and goitrin might be the main compounds with antiviral activity of Isatidis Radix. This study may provide a useful method for the screening of bioactive compounds and quality control of Isatidis Radix.
Antiviral Agents
;
analysis
;
pharmacology
;
Arginine
;
analysis
;
pharmacology
;
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
;
analysis
;
pharmacology
;
Isatis
;
chemistry
;
Mass Spectrometry
;
Neuraminidase
;
antagonists & inhibitors
;
metabolism
;
Orthomyxoviridae
;
drug effects
;
enzymology
;
Oxazolidinones
;
analysis
;
pharmacology
;
Plant Roots
;
chemistry
;
Ultrafiltration
;
Viral Proteins
;
antagonists & inhibitors
;
metabolism
3.Impact of long COVID-19 on posttraumatic stress disorderas modified by health literacy: an observational study inVietnam
Han Thi VO ; Tien Duc DAO ; Tuyen Van DUONG ; Tan Thanh NGUYEN ; Binh Nhu DO ; Tinh Xuan DO ; Khue Minh PHAM ; Vinh Hai VU ; Linh Van PHAM ; Lien Thi Hong NGUYEN ; Lan Thi Huong LE ; Hoang Cong NGUYEN ; Nga Hoang DANG ; Trung Huu NGUYEN ; Anh The NGUYEN ; Hoan Van NGUYEN ; Phuoc Ba NGUYEN ; Hoai Thi Thanh NGUYEN ; Thu Thi Minh PHAM ; Thuy Thi LE ; Thao Thi Phuong NGUYEN ; Cuong Quoc TRAN ; Kien Trung NGUYEN
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 2024;15(1):33-44
Objectives:
The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has increased, particularly among individuals who have recovered from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Health literacy is considered a “social vaccine” that helps people respond effectively to the pandemic. We aimed to investigate the association between long COVID-19 and PTSD, and to examine the modifying role of health literacy in this association.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at 18 hospitals and health centers in Vietnamfrom December 2021 to October 2022. We recruited 4,463 individuals who had recovered from COVID-19 infection for at least 4 weeks. Participants provided information about their sociodemographics, clinical parameters, health-related behaviors, health literacy (usingthe 12-item short-form health literacy scale), long COVID-19 symptoms and PTSD (Impact Event Scale-Revised score of 33 or higher). Logistic regression models were used to examine associations and interactions.
Results:
Out of the study sample, 55.9% had long COVID-19 symptoms, and 49.6% had PTSD.Individuals with long COVID-19 symptoms had a higher likelihood of PTSD (odds ratio [OR], 1.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.63–2.12; p < 0.001). Higher health literacy was associated with a lower likelihood of PTSD (OR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.97–0.99; p = 0.001). Compared to those without long COVID-19 symptoms and the lowest health literacy score, those with long COVID-19 symptoms and a 1-point health literacy increment had a 3% lower likelihood of PTSD (OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.96–0.99; p = 0.001).
Conclusion
Health literacy was found to be a protective factor against PTSD and modified the negative impact of long COVID-19 symptoms on PTSD.