We describe a case of acute lumbar epidural hematoma at the L2-3 level complicated by paraplegia, which occurred after coagulation disorder because of massive bleeding intraoperatively in cesarean section. The preoperative coagulation laboratory finding was in normal range and so we tried combined spinal epidural anesthesia. Uterine atony occurred in the operation, and there was persistant bleeding during and after the operation. After the operation, she complained of paresthesia on her both legs and was diagnosed with epidural hematoma (EDH) by radiologic examination. Emergency laminectomy on lumbar spine was carried out for hematoma evacuation and decompression of the epidural space at once. In our experience, massive bleeding during surgery may potentially increase the risk of EDH postoperatively.
Anesthesia, Epidural ; Anesthesia, Spinal ; Blood Coagulation Disorders ; Cesarean Section ; Decompression ; Emergencies ; Epidural Space ; Female ; Hematoma ; Hemorrhage ; Laminectomy ; Leg ; Paraplegia ; Paresthesia ; Postpartum Hemorrhage ; Pregnancy ; Reference Values ; Spine ; Uterine Inertia

Treacher Collins Syndrome (TCS) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder which is resulted from the mutation that affect the Treacher Collins-Franceschetti syndrome 1 (TCOF1) gene on chromosome 5. The features of patients affected by this syndrome are characterized by depression of the malar bones, an antimongoloid slant of the palpebral fissures, coloboma of the lower lids, mandibular hypoplasia with retrognathia and deformities of the ear structures. The airway obstruction is frequently caused by mandibular hypoplasia. This may necessitate the placement of a tracheostomy for airway patency after the birth. We experienced a tracheostomy for an infant with respiratory difficulty associated airway obstruction.
Airway Management ; Airway Obstruction ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 ; Coloboma ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Depression ; Ear ; Humans ; Infant ; Mandibulofacial Dysostosis ; Parturition ; Retrognathia ; Tracheostomy ; Zygoma