No abstract available.
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders*

PURPOSE: Colposcopic response of preoperative uterine cervix carcinomas to intra-arterial cisplatin infusion chemotherapy was analyzed to evaluate the efficacy of this therapy after selective pelvic arteriography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Nine patients of stage 1/11 cervical carcinomas were treated twice with intra-arterial cisplatin chemotherapy of a 3-week interval, with every week follow-up of colposcopy and histology until the radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy on the 6th week. Cisplatin of 50mg/m~ was slowly infused via autoinjector for 10 minutes with the catheter tip placed in both internal iliac arteries around uterine artery branching. RESULTS: Colposcopic regression rate of tumor size was as follows:more than 2/3 decrease of original size in 2 patients, 2/3-1/2 in 2 patients, less than 1/2 in 4 patients, but in one patient minimal increase in tumor size was recognized. Colposcopic and postoperative microscopic pathology revealed degeneration and necrosis of the tumor cells and/or adjacent lymph nodes and fibrosis of surrounding tissues. All patients have been doing well until postoperative 25 months without recurrence or significant complications. CONCLUSION: Preoperative intra-arterial cisplatin chemotherapy after selective internal iliac rteriography is helpful to decrease tumor size and improve histologic response and prognosis in stage I and II cervical carcinomas.
Angiography* ; Catheters ; Cervix Uteri* ; Cisplatin* ; Colposcopy ; Drug Therapy* ; Female ; Fibrosis ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Iliac Artery ; Lymph Node Excision ; Lymph Nodes ; Necrosis ; Pathology ; Prognosis ; Recurrence ; Uterine Artery

Growth stimulatory/inhibitory factors and their receptors are the important mediators of control of epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation. The aim of this study was to observe the distribution of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and transforming growth factor-beta1 type II receptor (TbetaRII) during carcinogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded tissue from 25 oral leukoplakias (OL) and 15 OSCC was immunostained by avidin-biotin complex method. In OSCC, the carcinomatous area and the adjacent dysplastic/ hyperplastic area were examined. In OL, the hyperplasia and the epithelial dysplasia were examined. Monoclonal anti-EGFR Ab and polyclonal anti-TbetaRII Ab were applied. EGFR was mainly expressed in the basal layer and was increased with epithelial dysplasia in OL. TbetaRII was not detected in the basal cell layer and dysplastic area in OL. In contrast, the dysplastic area adjacent to OSCC showed positivity in the entire layer including the dysplastic area. In all cases of OSCC, both EGFR and TbetaRII showed positive reactions. EGFR was increased with the progression to the malignancy, and the expression pattern of TbetaR II was altered to be positive in the basal cell layer with progression to malignancy. These results suggest that the expression of EGFR appeared to be an early event and TbetaR II may be related to malignant transformation during oral carcinogenesis. The expression pattern of EGFR and TbetaR II may contribute to predict the risk of the development of carcinoma in oral premalignant lesions.
Carcinogenesis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* ; Epidermal Growth Factor* ; Epithelial Cells ; Formaldehyde ; Hyperplasia ; Leukoplakia, Oral* ; Paraffin ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor*

No abstract available.
Biofeedback, Psychology* ; Electric Stimulation* ; Humans ; Muscles* ; Pelvic Floor*

No abstract available.
Biofeedback, Psychology* ; Electric Stimulation* ; Humans ; Muscles* ; Pelvic Floor*

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Mandibular Osteotomy*

No abstract available.
Parasitology/history ; Korea ; Periodicals as Topic

No abstract available.
Lip*

A 31-year-old woman had a livedo reticularis of reticulated, bluish discoloration on both arms and legs for 18 months with a burning pain in the right hand and numbness in both lower legs. The findings of the electromyography were consistent with mononeuropathy multiplex and bilateral ulnar-median nerve anastomosis. A biopsy specimen from the right sural nerve showed perivascular lymphocytic infiltration and occasional myelin digestion chambers, which were consistent with vasculitic neuropathy. We present a patient with livedo reticularis idiopathica associated with mononeuropathy multiplex syndrome who also has bilateral ulnar-median nerve anastomosis.
Adult ; Arm ; Biopsy ; Burns ; Digestion ; Electromyography ; Female ; Hand ; Humans ; Hypesthesia ; Leg ; Livedo Reticularis* ; Mononeuropathies* ; Myelin Sheath ; Sural Nerve