BACKGROUND: Reconstitution of hematopoiesis by means of peripheral blood stem cells(PBSC) has been widely used in patients with hematologic malignancies or solid tumors. We analyzed our experiences of PBSC collections with a MCS3p(Haemonetics Corp. Braintree, MA,USA) and investigated factors that may affect the collection of PBSC. METHOD: The forty-seven harvests in 11 cancer patients(median age 48, 4 males: 7 females) were performed during marrow recovery after administration of anticancerous regimens and and hematopoietic growth factors. RESULTS: Median number of WBC & mononuclear cells(MNCs) in preapheresis was 4,700/pl and 1,472/pl, retrospectively. A total of 11.2 x 10'(range 5.4-17.0) MNCs were collected from 7.2 l (5.5-8.9) blood processed per procedure. The mean percentage of CD34 positive cells in the product was 1.9%(0.9-2.9). Collection efficiency was 58.1%. While age of patients or total processed blood volume did not affect for total number of MNC collected, the number of WBCs including MNCs on the day of harvest was an importanr factor for higher yield of MNCs(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: We concluded that Haemonetics MCS3P. Is a fully automated blood cell separator with good collection efficiency for hematopoietic progenitor cells.(Korean J Blood Transfusion 10(1): 35-41,1999)
Blood Cells ; Blood Transfusion ; Blood Volume ; Bone Marrow ; Hematologic Neoplasms ; Hematopoiesis ; Humans ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Stem Cells*

Xeroderma pigmentosum is characterized by sunlight sensitivit.y, autosomal recessive inheritance, and multiple cutaneous malignancies, usually basal and squamous cell carcinomas. In this work the effects of bleomycin and topical 5-fluorouracil on basal and squamous cell careinomas appearing in the patient of xeroderma pigmentosum were studied and followed up for two years. The material was a 50 year old female patient of xeroderma pigmentosum associated with basal and squamous cell carrinomas occuring in the exposed area, and its mixed tumor in the nose for thirty years. Duringfirst admission blecmycin was given intravenously in a dosage of 15 mg every other day or twice a week for basal cell carcinomas in the exposed area and mixed tumor in the nose. The total amount of bleomycin given was 315 mg. A year later another squamous cell carcinomas developed on the exposed area. She was treated with topical application of 5% 5-fluorouracil cream daily for 40 days during second admission. The results obtained are summarized as follows: l. The effect of bleomycin is more effective in the squamous cell carcinoma than in the basal cell carcinoma which recurred after 2 years. 2. Topical therapy of 5% 5-fluorouracil cream appeared almost complete effectiveness to the squamous cell carcinoma.
Bleomycin ; Carcinoma, Basal Cell ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Female ; Fluorouracil ; Humans ; Ichthyosis* ; Middle Aged ; Nose ; Skin Neoplasms* ; Skin* ; Sunlight ; Wills ; Xeroderma Pigmentosum*

No abstract available.
Panniculitis, Peritoneal*

No abstract available.

No abstract available.

BACKGROUND: Recently, clinical use of fresh frozen plasma(FFP) has increased in all blood transfusion activity. But inappropriate uses of FFP may be serious problem due to adverse transfusion reactions, viral transmission, and economic aspects. The aim of this study is to justify clinical indication of FFP by receiving the inappropriate use of them. METHODS: Analyzing hospital records of 115 patients transfused with FFP at Kyung Hee Medical Center from January to April 1998, retrospectively, we investigated the purpose of transfusions, the volume of transfused FFP, and the results of pre- and post-coagulation tests. RESULTS: The most common purpose of transfusions of FFP was plasma volume replacement after surgical operation. Coagulation tests of pre- and post-transfusion were performed 85% and 47%, respectively. Fifty-seven patients(88%) transfused FFP have shown normal results in pre-coagulation tests, and the volume replacement with FFP was done inadequately in 62 cases(54%). CONCLUSION: We conclude that, in order to eliminate side effects due to inappropriate use of FFP, and protect patients, it is necessary to make guidelines of FFP transfusion, educate hospital staffs regularly, and perform pre- and post-coagulation tests routinely for the patients who need FFP transfusion. (Korean J Blood Transfusion 10(1): 5-12, 1999)
Blood Group Incompatibility ; Blood Transfusion ; Hospital Records ; Humans ; Plasma Volume ; Plasma* ; Retrospective Studies

Nail lacquer is a cause of allergic contact dermatitis. Nail lacquer is composed of nitrocellulose(film former), adhesives(also maintain glass), plasticizer, solvent and coloring agent, among these the adhesives-sulfonamide and formaldehyde resin-are the moat common and important antigen. Predilection area of this dermatitis is periungual, face especially upper eye lid, forehead and cheek, and neck. The lesion is usually eczematous, and characteristic lesion is also seen such as mottled, linear or band-like hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation. Recently allergic contact dermatitis due to nail lacquer is increasing in number, so report with the result of patch test and review of literatures.
Cheek ; Dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact* ; Forehead ; Formaldehyde ; Hyperpigmentation ; Hypopigmentation ; Lacquer* ; Neck ; Patch Tests ; Plastics

No abstract available.
Appendicitis* ; Child* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Rectal Fistula*

No abstract available.
Child* ; Diverticulum* ; Humans