No abstract available.
Electric Stimulation Therapy* ; Hemorrhoids*

Currently, dissection of the axillary or regional lymph nodes is considered the standard staging procedure in breast cancer. However, accumulating evidence is becoming available that the sentinel node concept may provide the same or even better staging information. In the case of melanoma, it is proven that the histoiogical characteristics of the sentinel node reflect the histological characteristics of the distal part of the lymphatic basin. Morbidity can be reduced significantly by the use of sentinel node dissection as several authors have reported successful introduction of this technique into clinical practice. But in breast cancer patients, there are signigicant differences in practice relating to the technology, such as radiopharmaceuticals, injection sites, volume of injectate, combination with vital blue dye, preoperative lymphoscintigraphy, etc. Valuable reports on these topics appeared in recent journals. This review is a summary of those reports for nuclear physicians interested in sentinel node detection by lymphoscintigraphy in breast cancer patients.
Breast Neoplasms* ; Breast* ; Humans ; Lymph Nodes* ; Lymphoscintigraphy ; Melanoma ; Radiopharmaceuticals

BACKGROUND: Antihistamine drugs are used widely in many conditions. Although some antihistamines may cause a photosensitive reaction,many physicians are not awae of it. OBJECTIVE: For examination of the phototoxic potential of antihistamines, we performed the Candida albiecrns test which is simple, cheap, and good for the screening of many drugs. MEHTODS: Thirty microliters of each solute of various antihistamines were applied to the Sabraud dextrose agar plate in which Candida albicans were applied diffusly. Four hours after the application, 60J/cm fo UVA was irradiated for two days. The irradiated. plates and nonirradiated control ones were incubated in a dark room for 48 hours, and examined for lear zones arround the drug, which means a positive results for the phototoxic potential of the drugs. RESULTS: Mequitazine, thiethylperazine, perphenazine and cllorromazine showed positive results, whereas others did not. An additional Candida albicans test using 0.1%, 0.01%, and 0.001% of the positive drugs revealed tht chlorpromazine, thiethylperazine aderphenazine showed positive results at 0.1%, but negative at 0.01 and 0.001%. Mequitazine was niegative at 0.1, 0.01, and 0,001%, Additional studies of the Candida albicans test using 5% and 10% of the diphenhydramine and dimenhydrinate, those were known photosensitizers but they slowed negative results at this study and revealed very weak posit,ive result in 10% diphenhydramine. CONCLUSION: A photosensitive reaction such as photoallergy and persistent light react,ion may be triggered by the phenothiazine antihistamines. Negative result in 1%, and very weak positive results in 10% diphenhydramine may be due to different mechanism of phototoxicity, or the low phototoxic potential of diphenhydrainine.
Agar ; Candida albicans* ; Candida* ; Chlorpromazine ; Dermatitis, Photoallergic ; Dermatitis, Phototoxic* ; Dimenhydrinate ; Diphenhydramine ; Glucose ; Histamine Antagonists ; Mass Screening* ; Perphenazine ; Photosensitizing Agents ; Thiethylperazine

No abstract available.

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Rhinitis* ; Sinusitis*

Author presented the clinical evaluation for 21 eyes or patients diagnosed as having retinal detachment due to retinal breaks. These cases were patients who visited this clinic since 1968 to 1970. 10 of these eyes were operated upon. Followings were evaluated. 1. Incidence of retinal detachment due to retinal breaks was approximately 0.17% of the total out patients in our clinic. 2. The age distribution ranged from 11 to 59 years old with two thirds of patients being under 30 years old and in sex difference male seemed to be more prevalent. 3. The intraocular pressure of affected eyes was hypotensive in approximately 76.1% of the cases. 4.50% of the eyes contained retinal dialysis and majority of retinal breaks were found to be in the inferior temporal quadrant. 5. The extent of detachment was limited to one or two quadrants in 56.1% of the eyes and 33.3% of the eyes involved macula. 6. The period of detachment from onset was durated six months or more in 33.3% of the eyes. 7. In 33.3% of the eyes, there was a history of direct ocular trauma, but the correlation between truma and site predilection was not significant. 8. The result of operations, such as lamellar scleral resection, buckling and Arruga's encirclage for these 10 eyes was successful in all cases but an eye of serious postoperative complication, endophthalmitis, resulted in evisceration.
Adult ; Age Distribution ; Dialysis ; Endophthalmitis ; Humans ; Incidence ; Intraocular Pressure ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Outpatients ; Postoperative Complications ; Retinal Detachment* ; Retinal Perforations ; Retinaldehyde* ; Sex Characteristics

No abstract available
Bile* ; Pancreatic Diseases*

No abstract available.
Internet*

No abstract available.