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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of music therapy on state anxiety and pain among patients undergoing burn dressing changes. METHOD: A convenience sample of 32 adult burn patients who were eligible and provided consent were included in the study which was a quasi-experimental study of a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Fifteen patients in the control group received the routine burn dressing changes but 17 patients in the experimental group listened to self-selected music through headphones connected to a CD player during burn dressing changes for three days. All subjects of the music group chose the type of music that would relax them. Before and after burn dressing changes, subjects completed the State Anxiety Inventory and self-report of pain scores. RESULT: There was a significant reduction in state anxiety before and after burn dressing changes in those who received music therapy in contrast to those who did not receive music therapy. The music group reported lower pain scores before and after burn dressing changes than did the non-music group. CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that music therapy composed of self-selected music is a valuable intervention for the treatment of pain and anxiety in patients undergoing burn dressing changes.
Pain Measurement ; Pain/etiology/*prevention & control ; *Music Therapy ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Humans ; Female ; Burns/*nursing ; *Bandages ; Anxiety/*etiology/prevention & control ; Adult

10.Two Cases of Lichen Amyloidosis.

Jung Bock LEE ; Wook Hwa BARK ; Ryo Sung KIM ; Tae Ha WOO

Korean Journal of Dermatology 1970;8(2):51-54

Lichen amyloidosis is a chronic, benign and relatively rare disease, but not infrequent in Korea. The patients with lichen amyloidosis visited to Dermatologic Department of Severance Hospital in 1969. The results of clinico-pathological findings observed in above patients were presented. Case 1-A 56 year old farmer has been suffered from pruritic lichenoid papules which developed in the right pretibial area for 10 years. These papules were reddish-brown in color, 1 to 2mm in. diameter and closely aggregated. The whole gross lesion measured 10 by 25 cm. Cases 2-A 32 year old obese house-wife complained of pruritic eruptions in the right pretibial area for 3 years. Shiny firm papules, measuring approximately 2 mm in diameter, were red in color and gross entire lesion was estimated to 7 by 10 cm. Histological examination by employing the stain method of crystal violet and the Nomland test demonstrated the amyloid mass in the papillary portion of dermis. All laboratory studies including complete blood count (CBC), chest X-ray, sedimentation rate, urinalysis (including test for Bence Jones protein), blood glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum cholesterol, venereal disease research laboratories test for syphilis (VDRL), stool for occult blood, serum protein electrophoresis, electrocardiogram (ECG) and intravenous congo red test, were within normal limit. The therapeutic results were not promissing, however itching and lichenoid papules were disappeared during the treatment with steroid cream for occlussive dressing therapy.
Adult ; Amyloid ; Amyloidosis* ; Bandages ; Blood Cell Count ; Blood Glucose ; Blood Urea Nitrogen ; Cholesterol ; Congo Red ; Dermis ; Electrocardiography ; Electrophoresis ; Gentian Violet ; Humans ; Korea ; Lichens* ; Middle Aged ; Occult Blood ; Pruritus ; Rare Diseases ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases ; Syphilis ; Thorax ; Urinalysis

1.A clinical analysis of the appendicitis in children.

2.Detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples by polymerase chain reaction.

3.Purification of 30-kDa and 32 kDa protein antigens from mycobacterium tuberculosis and activation of human monocytes by lymphokines.

4.Purification and immunochemical charaterization of alpha-antigen from the culture filtrate of mycobacterium tuberculosis.

5.Determination of antibody activities of alpha- and beta-protein antigens of mycobacterium tuberculosis in cerebrospinal fluid by ELISA for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis.

6.Lymphocyte proliferation and antibody response against 30-kDa protein antigen of mycobacterium tuberculosis.

7.Biological detection of enterotoxigenic E. coli.

8.Successful coil embolization of ruptured hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm.

9.The Effects of Self-Selected Music on Anxiety and Pain during Burn Dressing Changes.

10.Two Cases of Lichen Amyloidosis.

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