1.Providing End-of-Life Care in the Community: What Are the Challenges in Malaysia?
Yoke Yeng LEONG, ; Ednin HAMZAH ; Sylvia MCCARTHY ; Zee Nee LIM
Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care 2022;25(3):133-137
A 72-year-old woman with metastatic lung cancer to bone and brain and with left external iliac vein thrombosis was under the care of a community palliative care provider. She experienced an acute pain crisis due to acute limb ischemia of the left lower limb. Goals-ofcare discussions were held with the patient and her family; she prioritized symptom control and end-of-life care at home. The family and patient were aware of her short prognosis. Her complex pain was managed by the community palliative team, and her family was empowered to give subcutaneous injections. We illustrate a case showing the importance of community health services with palliative care support in providing symptom management and support to patient and family caregivers throughout the course of a life-limiting illness. cIt also highlights family caregivers’ potential psychological distress in delivering subcutaneous injections in terminal care for a patient at home.
2.Primary palliative care. Caring for patients with life-limiting illness in the community
Malaysian Family Physician 2021;16(3):2-5
The 9th October 2021, was World Palliative Care Day. This year’s theme for world palliative care is “Leave No One Behind – Equity in Access to Palliative Care”. Evidence for the outcomes of early palliative care is growing. In 2014, the World Health Assembly passed a resolution that was co-sponsored by Malaysia. The resolution called for countries to improve access to palliative care as a core component of health systems, with an emphasis on primary health care and community/home-based care. One study conducted in Malaysia in 2019 estimated that by 2030, with the increase in noncommunicable diseases, 246 000 patients would require palliative care. For Malaysia to achieve equity in access to palliative care, care for these patients must be integrated into primary care. This article discusses some of the tools available for early identification of patients assessment and management of patients with palliative care needs