1.Arthroscopic Diagnosis and Treatment.
Jin Hwan AHN ; Yoon sung CHUNG
Journal of the Korean Medical Association 2000;43(8):775-781
No abstract available.
Diagnosis*
2.A Study on the Development of the Thoracic Aorta in Human Fetus.
Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology 1994;7(1):93-108
Prenatal development of the thoracic aorta of the human during the period ranging from gestation weeks 7 (C-R length 20mm) to 30 (C-R length 260mm) was examined by transmission electron microscopy and the following results were obtained. The early form of cuboidal or columnar endothelial cells at 7-9 weeks of gestation changed gradually to typical flat endothelial cells at 12-14 weeks of gestation. At 9 weeks of gestation, the mesenchymal cells begin to differentiate to myoblasts, which have small clusters of myofilaments with dense bodies and rough endoplasmic reticulum. And from 14 weeks the differentiating cells begin to form a parallel concentric lamellar structure. At 12th week of gestation, elastic fibers were first seen in subendothelial connective tissue and the intercellular spaces between smooth muscle cells. Elastic fibers appeared as small globular shape which composed of a central core of elastic and peripheral microfibrils. From this period the amount of elastic fibers and their aggregation increases gradually in both the subendothelial space and the intercellular spaces between smooth muscle cells. At 30th week of gestation, subendothelial elastic fibers almost completed the internal elastic lamina and also well formed elastic laminae were seen between the smooth muscle cells adjacent to endothelial cells. However, in the space between the smooth muscle cells near the adventitia the elastic lamina formation is delayed. In the adventitia elastic fiber were scanty but collagen fibers are abundant.
Adventitia
;
Aorta, Thoracic*
;
Collagen
;
Connective Tissue
;
Elastic Tissue
;
Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough
;
Endothelial Cells
;
Extracellular Space
;
Fetus*
;
Humans*
;
Microfibrils
;
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
;
Myoblasts
;
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle
;
Myofibrils
;
Pregnancy
3.A Case of Adult Onset Still's Disease.
Na Young YOON ; Bo Kyung KIM ; Sung Ku AHN
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2013;51(6):486-487
No abstract available.
Adult
;
Humans
;
Still's Disease, Adult-Onset
4.A Case of Stage IV-S Neuroblastoma with N-myc Amplification and Coagulopathy.
Min Ji KIM ; Yoon Ah SUNG ; Don Hee AHN
Korean Journal of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology 1997;4(1):161-166
Neuroblastoma stage IV-S patients have frequent spontaneous remission and high survival rate. Many investigators have recommended minimal or no therapeutic intervention ; however, some patient do experience progressive disease and ultimately die of neuroblastoma. We experienced a case of stage IVS neuroblastoma with N-myc amplification and coagulopathy. This patient has treated with combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy, then remained disease free for 1 year on the follow up till March, 1997.
Drug Therapy, Combination
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Humans
;
Neuroblastoma*
;
Remission, Spontaneous
;
Research Personnel
;
Survival Rate
5.Negative Association between Schizophrenia and Rheumatoid Arthritis : Epidemiology and Prolactin and Estrogen as Protective Factors.
Dong Sung AHN ; Young Ho LEE ; Yoon Woo LEE
Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Psychiatry 1999;6(1):125-134
The purposes of this study were to test the negative association between schizophrenia and rheumatoid arthritis(RA) and to clarify the role of prolactin and estrogen as protective factors in this association. The author compared the prevalence rate of RA between 561 patients with schizophrenia and 222 patients with mood disorder. For investigating the role of estrogen and prolactin, the author checked the plasma prolactin and estradiol level in 80 patients with paranoid schizophrenia and 77 patients with RA. The results were as follows. 1) Epidemiological data The prevalence rate of RA in the schizophrenic group was 0/561 and that of RA in the mood disorder group was 2/222. To compare these results between two groups, the author applied the Binomial test using the average prevalence rate of RA(0.8%) in the general population as a reference rate. The prevalence rate of RA in the schizophrenic group was significantly lower than that of RA in the general population. However, the prevalence rate of RA in the mood disorder group was not significantly different to that of RA in the general population. 2) Comparison of plasma prolactin and estradiol level between two groups. The plasma level of prolactin in the schizophrenic group was significantly higher than that of prolactin in th RA group(p=0.000). However, the plasma level of estradiol in the schizophrenic group was significantly lower than that of estradiol in the RA group(p=0.017). These results were not consistent across gender. To contrast with the results in the female group, which were consistent with the results in the total subjects, for the male group, the plasma levels of prolactin and estradiol in the schizophrenic group were significantly higher than those of prolactin and estradiol in th RA group. These results support the results of previous studies which confirm the negative association between schizophrenia and RA. These results also suggest that the elevation of plasma prolactin level in the patient with schizophrenia has a antirheumatic effect while the elevation of plasma estradiol level in the patients with RA has a anti-schizophrenic effect, and that these effects act as a possible mechanism in the negative association between two disorders. However, these results suggest that this association is specific to female patients.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid*
;
Epidemiology*
;
Estradiol
;
Estrogens*
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Mood Disorders
;
Plasma
;
Prevalence
;
Prolactin*
;
Schizophrenia*
;
Schizophrenia, Paranoid
6.A clinical study on patients with porencephaly.
Sung Yoon CHO ; Jai Yoon KIM ; Kwang Sun HAN ; Sa Jun CHUNG ; Chang Il AHN
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1993;36(7):975-981
Porencephaly is relatively rare condition defined by an defect or a defect or cavity in the cerebrum owing to a developmental malformation or to a destructive lesion. Fory-five porencephaly patients diagnosed by Brain CT were clinically analyzed and the following results were obtained. 1) By the age group presenting initial symptoms, the peak incidence was from 1 month to below 3 years old. 2) In initial symptoms, seizure, spastic weakness, headache were showed in order of frequency. But 7 cases (15.5%) were asymptomatic. 3) The latency of diagnosis after presenting initial symptoms from the symptom onset time to 10 years. 4) The subsequent symptoms were as follows: spastic weakness, speech disturbance, gait disturbance, mental retardation, sensory loss and seizure showed independently or combined. 5) As etiologic factor, 21 cases (46.7%) were congenital, 16 cases (35.5%) were post-traumatic or post-operative and 8 cases (17.8%) were perinatal. 6) The prognosis was seen various from mild to severe. Out of 45 cases, 29 cases (64.4%) were no complications. But the prognosis in patients with post-traumatic or postoperative etiological factors was poor. With the advent of brain CT and the resultant capability of detecting structural defect and cerebral lesions responsible for epilepsy or focal neurologic signs, porencephaly was seen to be readily recongizable by CT examination. Since porencephaly is a significant contributor to the spectrum of CNS lesion and benign condition, ist recognition is important in determining prognosis and therapy.
Brain
;
Cerebrum
;
Child, Preschool
;
Diagnosis
;
Epilepsy
;
Gait
;
Headache
;
Humans
;
Incidence
;
Intellectual Disability
;
Muscle Spasticity
;
Neurologic Manifestations
;
Prognosis
;
Seizures
7.Ecological Studies of Maternal-Infant Nutrition and Feeding in Urban Low Income Areas - II. Anthropometric Measurements, Dietary Intakes, Breast Milk Components and Serum Lipid/Fatty Acid Composition of Lactating Women.
Hong Seok AHN ; Yoon Shin PARK ; Ji Yoon JEONGM ; sung Hye PARK
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 1997;2(3):305-318
This study was aimed at evaluating the nutritional status of Korean lactating women, who were attending peripheral community clinics in low-income areas, by anthropometric measurement, estimating dietary intakes and analyzing the contents of breast milk components, serum lipid content and fatty acid composition. Regarding anghropometric measurements, maternal circumferences decreased significantly at the trunk but not at the limbs. The skinfold thickness on all regions had the tendency to decrease during lactation. It was found that intakes of energy, protein, lipid and carbohydrates were desirable while calcium, zinc, copper and vitamin A were low and sodium was excessive. The energy % of fat was 22.41% of the total energy which is higher than the RDA for adults but it is proper for lactating women, but energy % from each fatty acid was usually low and an intake ratio of omega6/omega3 fatty acids was desirable. Accordingly, it is thought that dietary fat intake was balanced in quality. Concentrations of the nutrients in matured human milk showed the same range as that reported form different regions with the exception of calcium and magnesium which were relatively low. Serum lipid contents were decreased with the time postpartum and the average serum lipid content of lactating women were similar to the normal range of adults. Serum polyunsaturated fatty acids. especially omega6 fatty acids have gradually increased with the time postpartum, but the composition were not greatly influenced by dietary intakes.
Adult
;
Breast*
;
Calcium
;
Carbohydrates
;
Copper
;
Dietary Fats
;
Extremities
;
Fatty Acids
;
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Lactation
;
Magnesium
;
Milk, Human*
;
Nutritional Status
;
Postpartum Period
;
Reference Values
;
Skinfold Thickness
;
Sodium
;
Vitamin A
;
Zinc
8.A Case of sister Mary Joseph's Nodule.
Sung Ku AHN ; Seon Young HWANG ; Yoon Kee PARK ; Sung Nack LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1990;28(4):482-485
No abstract available.
Humans
;
Siblings*
;
Sister Mary Joseph's Nodule*
9.A Case of Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath.
Sung Ku AHN ; Soo Chan KIM ; Yoon Kee PARK ; Sung Nack LEE
Korean Journal of Dermatology 1990;28(4):478-481
No abstract available.
Giant Cell Tumors*
;
Giant Cells*
;
Tendons*
10.Concentrations of Major Minerals and Trace Elements in Sera of The Breast-fed and Formula-fed Infants.
Hong Seok AHN ; Sung Hye PARK ; yoon Shin PARK
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 1997;2(2):133-140
The serum concentrations of the major minerals(calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium) and trace elements(iron, Zinc, copper manganese)were datermined in 23 breast fed infants living in Eumsung, Choong-buk region. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1)The mean levels of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium and potassium of the serum of total subjects were 8.15+/-0.33mg/dI, 11.06+/-0.16mg/dI, 2.00+/-0.14mg/dI, 3.4476+/-17.99mg/dI and 9.06+/-2.04mg/dI respectively. 2)The serum concentrations of iron, zinc, copper and manganese in total subjects averaged 95.83+/-0.33mg/dI, 93.79+/-7.06 microgram/dI and 98.57+/-7.06 microgram/dI and 4.93+/-0.62 microgram/dI respecitively. 3)Breast fed infants had significantly higher serum calcim, magnesium, sodium and iron concentrations than the formula fed groups. Otherwise, serum potassium, copper and manganese levels in breast milk fed infants were significantly lower than those in formula fed infants. 4) In formula fed infants, serum potassium and copper levels increased increased significantly with months after birth.
Breast
;
Calcium
;
Copper
;
Humans
;
Infant*
;
Iron
;
Magnesium
;
Manganese
;
Milk, Human
;
Minerals*
;
Parturition
;
Phosphorus
;
Potassium
;
Sodium
;
Trace Elements*
;
Zinc