In spite of numerous clinical and patho-anatomical studies made in the past, there are still different opinions concerning the machanism of low back pain. We have focused attention on the posterior structures as an alternative source of low back pain with leg radiation, so we have studied and analyzed the effect of the injection of mixture methylprednisolone acetate suspension (20-40 mg) and local anesthetic (1% procaine, 1cc) into the posterior facet joint. In this paper, the records of 41 in-patients who have chiefly compalned of low back pain wlth leg radiation and have been treated at the Departmnt of Orthopedics, Han Yang University Hospital from May, 1979 to April, 1980 were studied. The following results are recognized by observing and analyzing their chief complalnts, physical examination, x-ray findings, the effect of facet block and the follow-up studies after facet block. 1. Low back pain with sciatica was 1.9 times more common in female than male, and frequently occured In 4th to 6th decades (75.7%). 2. The abnormal findings of plain x-rays were osteophyte (35.6%), marginal sclerosis (27.1%), narrowing of disc spce (18.6%), lumbarization (11.9%), spina bifida (3.4%), and tropism (3.4%). 3. The most frequent site of abnormal posterior facet joints was at the level between 4th and 5th lumbar vertebra (42.9%), and all were on lower lumber region. 4. The range of lumbar motion was decreased in the cases of abnormal posterior facet jolnt or degenerative changes, and it was especially more decreased in the combined cases. 5. The effect of facet block was as follows; In initial assessment, 29 of 41 cases (70.7%) showed complete rellef and one month later, 16 of 29 cases (55.2%) showed continuous rolief, 4 of 18 cases (22.2%) which were followed for 3 more months showed complete relief. 6. The effect of facet block according to pain character was as follows: 20 of 26 cases (76.9%) of numbness, 5 of 6 cases (83.3%) of dull pain and 4 of 8 cases (50.0%) of radlating pain were completely relleved and a case of burning pain was partially relleved.
Burns ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hypesthesia ; Leg ; Low Back Pain ; Male ; Methylprednisolone ; Orthopedics ; Osteophyte ; Physical Examination ; Procaine ; Sciatica ; Sclerosis ; Spinal Dysraphism ; Spine ; Tropism ; Zygapophyseal Joint

A case of malignant fibrous histiocytoma in the right thigh is reported together with a brief review of literature in this paper. This tumor characteristically consists of a solitary circumscribed and firm mass 5 × 5 × 4cm in dimension, which has originated in the deep soft tissues. Wide local excision has been the most common form of treatment for this lesion, after open biopsy has been performed for the diagnosis. Microscopically, there is a pattern of histiocytes and bizarre histiocytic giant cells intermingled in a fibrous stroma with fibroblasts arranged in storiform pattern. Foam cells and abnormal mitoses are also frequently found in this tumor. Local recurrence is common. Metastasis is less common but with metastasis the prognosis is poor. In this case local recurrence was noted two months after excisional biopsy but metastasis was not occurred.
Biopsy ; Diagnosis ; Fibroblasts ; Foam Cells ; Giant Cells ; Histiocytes ; Histiocytoma, Malignant Fibrous ; Mitosis ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Prognosis ; Recurrence ; Thigh

No abstract available.
Paranasal Sinuses*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Rhinitis* ; Skin Tests* ; Skin*

Although the rates of tuberculosis cases are continuing decline with advent of newer drugs, sporadic cases of urinary tuberculosis still occur. During last 5 years, we experienced 22 cases of reconstructive surgery and 18 cases of endourologic procedures for preservation of renal function. The following results were obtained: 1. Reconstructive surgeries including ureteroneocystostomy etc. were underwent in 22 cases and improvement were noted in 18 cases. 2. In 18 endourologic cases, there has been a substantial improvement in renal function, decrease in upper tract dilatation and relief of symptom. Average indwelling duration was 2.4 months and the mean number of dilatation per patient was 1.8 time. 3. Endopyelotomy and direct ureterotomy with ureteroscope are useful modalities in multiple ureteral stricture or upper ureter stricture. 4. It should be emphasized that percutaneous antegrade stent indwelling was more easier than retrograde technique especially in failure cases.
Constriction, Pathologic ; Dilatation ; Humans ; Stents ; Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis, Renal* ; Ureter ; Ureteroscopes

No abstract available.
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms*

No abstract available.
Forearm*

Scapular fractures are being seen with increasing frequency in our mechanized society, specially in patients who have multiple injuries. Most of the scapular fractures have been treated non-operatively, with early mobilization of the shoulder. The result of such functional treatment have been predictably good. However, this non-operative approach may not yield such good results in patients who have a fracture of the scapular neck in association with the ipsilateral clavicular fracture or other double disruptions of the superior shoulder suspensory complex. Ipsilateral fractures of the scapular neck and clavicle disrupt the suspensory mechanism of the shoulder resulting in fuctional loss and deformity. From January 1989 to June 1995, twelve patients were identified with this specific pattern of injury. The follow up period was 39.2 months in average. Seven patients were treated operatively using 3.5mm DCP or reconstruction plate, and five patients were performed K-wire fixation or wiring. Upon review all were healed radiographically. According to the scoring system of Rowe, five patients had an excellent fuctional result, five had a good result, and two had a fare result. The average score for the twelve patients was 85 points. The results of our retrospective study show that operative treatment for these complex fractures is safe and that functional recovery is predictably good.
Clavicle* ; Congenital Abnormalities ; Early Ambulation ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Multiple Trauma ; Neck* ; Retrospective Studies ; Shoulder

Eight patients with primary aldosteronism treated in Kyungpook University Hospital were evaluated by clinical studies. All the patients had unilateral adrenal adenomas and location of adenomas were left in 4 and right in 4. Patient age ranged from 25 to 44 years (mean 35.6 years) and sex ratio of male to female waF 4 to 4. These patients had had a history of hypertension between 2 months and 20 years and showed hypokalemia and kaliuresis. The diagnosis of primary aldosteronism was made by clinical and laboratory testing which demonstrated elevated plasma and urinary aldosterone levels in conjunction with suppressed plasma renin activity and no response of captopril tests which were checked in 5 patients and all adenomas were accurately located by computed tomography. Surgical removal of adenoma were performed by extra-peritoneally in 5 patients and by transperitoneally in 3. There was no troublesome operative complication. All the patients noted normalized biochemical levels in postoperative laboratory testing and resolved hypertensions. The surgical specimens of adrenal gland histopathologically confirmed to adrenal cortical adenoma with clear cytoplasm in all cases.
Adenoma ; Adrenal Glands ; Adrenocortical Adenoma ; Aldosterone ; Captopril ; Cytoplasm ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Gyeongsangbuk-do ; Humans ; Hyperaldosteronism* ; Hypertension ; Hypokalemia ; Male ; Plasma ; Renin ; Sex Ratio

As the development of the percutaneous renal surgery, Ureteropelvic junction obstruction can be treated with endourologic technique instead of open surgery. Precutaneous endopyelotomy has been used mainly for the treatment of secondary ureteropelvic junction obstruction. But it was also successful for treatment of primary ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Recently, we performed endopyelotomy for 3 cases of ureteropelvic junction obstruction a 39 years-old male who had renal pelvic stones combined with ureteropelvic junction, a 32 years-old male with ureteropelvic junction obstruction and a 23 years-old male who had horseshoe kidney combined with ureteropelvic junction obstruction and good results were obtained.
Adult ; Humans ; Kidney ; Male ; Young Adult