In order to grasp the real status of male sterility of the Koreans, clinical observation, semen analysis, and testicular biopsy were conducted on 257 cases. the study was performed in the Department of Urology, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine during the period from April 1963 to March 1968 for5 years. 1) The 257 cases complained of sterility occupied 4.3% of the total number of outpatients, 5927. visited during the observation period. 2) The age range of the cases applied was from 55, maximum, to 21. minimum, with the category of 26 to 35 occupying 2/3 of the whole. 3) The majority of the cases were in the 2nd to 5th year of their marriages 10.8%. 4) Cities were found to produce more of such cases than the country. and no specific relationship was revealed to be connected with patient's occupations. 5) Tuberculous diseases weremore prevalent in the past histories of those involved, and gonorrhea and mumps showed a decreasing tendency. 6) 141 cases (55.2%) produced 2 to 4ml of semen amount and 40 cases, less than 1.0ml. 7) 90 cases (35.O%) were found have azoospermia and 122 cases (47.7%) had more than 50 X 10(6) sperms, 8) 106 cases (63.5%) had higher than 60% of active sperm while 16 cases showed to have less than 20%. 9) Findings of testicular biopsies were conducted on 35 cases with azoospermia of oligospermia: Germinal cell aplasia-17 cases (48.6%); spermatogenic arrest-10 cases (28.6%); hypospermatogenesis-6 cases (17.1%); normal-2 cases.
Azoospermia ; Biopsy ; Gonorrhea ; Gyeongsangbuk-do ; Hand Strength ; Humans ; Infertility ; Infertility, Male* ; Male ; Male* ; Marriage ; Mumps ; Occupations ; Oligospermia ; Outpatients ; Semen ; Semen Analysis ; Spermatozoa ; Urology

Incomplete fixation of pancreas, which may be associated with a wide mobility of root of SMA, result in chronic midgut volvulus. Movable pancreas is an uncommon form of incomplete intestnal fixation and rotation. Herein, we present a caae of movable pancreas. A patient was a 32-year-old male with the complaint of colicky intermittent abdomnal pain. The abdominal ultrasonography and CT showed a movable pancreas. The head of pancreas was located in the left of the abdominal aorta during the inspiratory time and left decubitus position. At surgery, pancreas was mobile and the root of mesentery was very weak and fibrotic. Duodenum and mesentery were fixed by 0.7 mm Dacron patch along the right peritoneal gutter and the retroperitoneum from ligament of Treitz to the ileocecal attachment. Duodenojejunostomy was performed for the prevention of SMA syndrome. The symptoms disappeared and recovery was prompt. Following the procedure, the patient remains asymptomatic until 10 months after operation
Adult ; Aorta, Abdominal ; Duodenum ; Head ; Humans ; Intestinal Volvulus* ; Ligaments ; Male ; Mesentery ; Pancreas* ; Polyethylene Terephthalates ; Ultrasonography

No abstract available.
Esophageal Neoplasms*

Prolapse of bladder through vesico-vaginal fistula is quite a rare urological problem. A 38-year-old woman was admitted to the Woo Sok University Hospital with a baby head sized round mass attached to the vagina. Patient had a prolapse of uterus after having her second child birth about 10 years ago and cauterization with corrosives for the treatment of prolapse of uterus was undergone for two times. About one year prior to the admission, the prolapse of uterus recurred and cauterization with corrosives was tried again, resulting vesico-vaginal fistula through which the bladder was everted and prolapsed. Under the general anesthesia, the everted and prolapsed bladder was reduced manually in normal position and vesico-vaginal fistulectomy was performed with good result.
Adult ; Anesthesia, General ; Caustics ; Cautery ; Child ; Female ; Fistula* ; Head ; Humans ; Parturition ; Prolapse* ; Urinary Bladder* ; Uterus ; Vagina ; Vesicovaginal Fistula

The mongrel dogs, anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium, were used as experimental animals. The effects of a single intravenous injection of ethyl adrianol. 0.5 mg per kg of body weight, on cardiovascular response and urinary flow were compared with those of epinephrine, 0.05 mg per kg of body weight and norepinephrine, 0.05 mg per kg of body weight. 1) The pressor effect induced with 0.5 mg of ethyl adrianol per kg of body weight was similar to that with equipressor doses, 0.05 mg, kg of epinephrine or norepinephrine. 2) The duration of the pressor action of ethyladrianol lasted at least one hour but only about 15minutes with equipressor dose of epinephrine or norepinephrine. 3) Ethyladrienol was responsible for the increase of the urinary volume, which phenomenon is assumed to be related of the renal-function and the durability of the reaction. 4) Ethyladrianol is considered to be one of the ideal drugs for the treatment of hypotensive shock.
Animals ; Body Weight ; Dogs* ; Epinephrine ; Etilefrine* ; Injections, Intravenous ; Norepinephrine ; Pentobarbital ; Shock

No abstract available.
Low Back Pain*

No abstract available.
Heart Valves* ; Heart*

No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Gallbladder*

No abstract available.
Pneumothorax*