No abstract available.
Adult* ; Humans ; Musculocutaneous Nerve*

No abstract available.
Appendix* ; Fetus*

No abstract available.
Adult* ; Fetus* ; Humans ; Humerus* ; Radius* ; Ulna*

No abstract available.
Fetus* ; Humans* ; Mesencephalon* ; Serotonergic Neurons*

No abstract available.
Serotonergic Neurons*

No abstract available.
Pancreatic Pseudocyst*

The purpose of this study was to construct a Korean version of the Geriatric Social Readjustment Questionnaire (K-GSRQ), to investigate its applicability to the elderly and to compare cross-cultural differences in the perception of the life events between Koreans and Americans. The K-GSRQ consists of 33 items. Most of the life events considered as crucial in old age were similar in ranking in comparison between Koreans and Americans. Some differences in ranking can be attributed to the differences in Socio-cultural backgrounds. The K-GSRQ was applied to controls, neurotic cases and cases with physical illnesses. The result suggest that the Korean version of the Geriatric Social Readjustment Questionnaire is applicable for the study of the health status of the elderly in Korea.
Aged ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; *Geriatrics ; Human ; Korea ; Life Change Events ; *Perception ; *Questionnaires ; *Social Adjustment ; Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; United States

BACKGROUND: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has a heteroresistant nature, so methicillin resistance is influenced by various culture conditions, such as temperature, incubation time, and NaCl content in the medium. Mueller Hinton (MH) agar containing 2% NaCl and mannitol salt agar (MSA) with oxacillin disk were evaluated for the detection of methicillin resistance. METHODS: Disk diffusion test on plain Mueller- Hinton (MH) agar, 2% NaCl MH agar, and MSA with 1 microgram oxacillin disk was performed in 70 Stap hylococcus aureus isolates. Oxacillin MIC was determined by E-test. As a gold standard of methicillin resistance, mecA gene was amplified by PCR and detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. RESULTS: Plain MH agar could not detect heterogeneous resistance in 12 S. aureus isolates (18%), but 2% NaCl MH agar and MSA could correctly detect homogeneous and heterogeneous resistance. S. aureus isolates from stool have as much as 48% heterogeneous resistance, while those from non-stool specimen have 5%. CONCLUSION: 2% NaCl and MSA can be used reliably for accurate susceptibility testing of methicillin resistance in routine laboratory.
Agar* ; Diffusion ; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel ; Mannitol* ; Methicillin Resistance* ; Methicillin* ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus ; Oxacillin ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Staphylococcus aureus* ; Staphylococcus*

A 44-year-old woman who comlpained of dizziness and generalized weakness was admitted. The hemoglobin was 6.6g/dL, hematocrit 25.5%, and serum ferritin 2.14 ng/mL Stool occult blood was positive and microcytic hypochromic anemia was found on periyheral blood smear. Gastroscopic examination showed about 2 x 1 cm sized hemispherical sebmucosal tumor on antrum. The patient underwent operatioh for confirmatory diagnosis and treatment. The final pathologic diagnosis of the resected lesion was hemangioma of stomach. Cavernous hemangioma of stomach is a rare disease.Mostly, it has a benign course clinically, but early diagnosis is important because massive hemorrhage and anemia by chronic blood loss can occur. We report a case of hemangioma of stomach with review of literature.
Adult ; Anemia ; Anemia, Hypochromic ; Diagnosis ; Dizziness ; Early Diagnosis ; Female ; Ferritins ; Hemangioma ; Hemangioma, Cavernous* ; Hematocrit ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Occult Blood ; Stomach*

With the aim of determining the outcome of surgery, a review of patients undergoing trauma-associated atrantoaxial arthrodesis. Between 1993 and 1997, 16 patients underwent 19 proceedures, with a follow-up period of between six and 29 months. The most common reasons for surgery were odontoid fracture(n=12), os odontoideum(n=1) procedure, and neurofibrimatosis type I(n=1). Ten posterior wiring, four Halifax clamp application, one anterior screw fixation of dens, two transarticular screw fixations, and one staged operation(anterior odontoiddectomy and posterior occipitocervical fusion) were performed. All patients has been surgically managed for about three months with a Halo-vest or rigid cervical neck collar, during which time three complications associated with operative procedures arose : Halifax clamp dislodgement, malunion and subluxation kyposis. In 15 of 16 patients, fusion was successful. In caes involving complicated atlantoaxial dislocation, the authors recommend postoperative Halo-vest immobilization for sucessful fusion after posterior C1-C2 wiring or Halifax clamping
Arthrodesis ; Constriction ; Dislocations ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Immobilization ; Neck ; Spine* ; Surgical Procedures, Operative