No Abstract Available.
Cataract* ; Corneal Opacity*

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate of course of delivery & perinatal outcomes for postterm pregnancy compared with fullterm pregnancy. METHODS: This study included 360 cases of postterm pregnancy out of 16,992 cases delivered at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from January 1, 1993 to December 31, 1997. 16,143 cases of full term deliveries of 38 to 42 gestational weeks conducted in same period were used as the control group. Postterm pregnancy was defined as a pregnancy that it exceeds 295 days calculated from first day of the last menstrual period. RESULTS: The incidence of postterm pregnancy was 2.13% with the highest incidence occurring in the 26 ~30 years age group. This study group was significantly different from the control group in the incidence of fetal distress (10.28% vs. 2.20%), large fetus (10.83% vs. 6.95%), perinatal death (1.67% vs. 0.27%). CONCLUSIONS: Adverse perinatal outcomes were increased markedly as the gestational weeks to be prolonged. Therefore, careful prenatal care, accurate determination of delivery date is very important.
Fetal Distress ; Fetus ; Gynecology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Obstetrics ; Pregnancy* ; Prenatal Care

Forty year old woman with dysphagia underwent surgical correction of complete vascular ring formed by right aortic arch, Kommerell's diverticulum and ligamentum arteriosum. Operation consisted of ligamentum division, reduction diverticuloplasty and posterior diverticulopexy via left posterolateral thoracotomy. Dysphagia was relieved postoperatively, and concentic narrowing of esophagus in the level of aortic arch disappeared on postoperative esophagography.
Aorta, Thoracic ; Deglutition Disorders ; Diverticulum* ; Esophagus ; Female ; Humans ; Thoracotomy

At OPD follow-up in December 1998, chest x-ray of a 42-year-old female showed a solit ary pulmonary nodule at a superior basal segment in the right lower lobe. After percut aneous transthoracic needle aspiration failure, wedge resection of the superior basal segment of lower lobe in right lung was performed for diagnosis and therapy. Three years ago, she had received surgery to remove a mass in the left buttock. The mass was pathologically diagnosed as malignant fibrous histiocytoma. She subsequently received 4500 rad radiotherapy for 35 days. Pathology confirmed metastatic malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the lung.
Adult ; Buttocks ; Diagnosis ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Histiocytoma, Malignant Fibrous* ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms ; Lung* ; Needles ; Pathology ; Radiotherapy ; Thorax

PURPOSE: Negative pressure therapy has been used in various conditions to promote wound healing. It has also been used to secure a skin graft by improving microcirculation and improving tight adhesion between the graft and the recipient bed. To reduce post burn scar contracture and improve aesthetical result, many types of dermal substitutes have been invented and used widely. The goal of this study is to evaluate usefulness of the VAC(Kinetic concepts Inc., San Antonio, TX) in improving the take rate and time to incorporation of Integra(R) in reconstruction of burn scar contracture. METHODS: A retrospective study was performed from October, 2006 to December, 2008. The VAC was utilized for 11 patients. The patient's ages ranged from 5 to 27 with an average of 19.7 years. The surface area ranged from 24 to 1,600cm2 with an average of 785cm2. The burn scars were excised deep into normal subcutaneous tissue to achieve complete release of the scar, Integra(R) was sutured in place with skin staple and Steri-strip(R). Then slit incisions were made on silicone sheet only with No.11 blade for effective drainage. The VAC was used as a bolster dressing over Integra(R). Negative-Pressure ranging from 100 to 125mm Hg was applied to black polyurethane foam sponge trimmed to the appropriate wound size. An occlusive seal over the black polyurethane foam sponge was maintained by a combination of the occlusive dressing, OP-site(R). The VAC dressing changes were performed every 3 or 4 days until adequate incorporation was obtained. The neodermis appeared slightly yellow to orange color. When the Integra(R) deemed clinically incorporated, The VAC was removed and take was estimated with visual inspection. Very thin STSG(0.006-0.008 inches) was performed after silicone sheet removal. RESULT: The mean time for clinically assessed incorporation of Integra(R) was 10.00 days(range 9-12). The mean dressing change was 3.5 times until take was obtained. In All patients, Integra(R) had successful incorporation in tissue without serious complications. CONCLUSION: Integra(R) in combination with Vacuum- Assisted Closure(VAC) may be incorporated earlier than conventional dressing method.
Acceleration ; Bandages ; Burns ; Cicatrix ; Citrus sinensis ; Contracture ; Drainage ; Humans ; Hypogonadism ; Microcirculation ; Mitochondrial Diseases ; Occlusive Dressings ; Ophthalmoplegia ; Polyurethanes ; Porifera ; Retrospective Studies ; Silicones ; Skin ; Subcutaneous Tissue ; Transplants ; Wound Healing

The study was undertaken for the clinical evaluation and statistical analysis on the 222 patients with ectopic pregnancy who had been adbitted and treated at the Mokpo St.Columban's Hospital from Jan. 1, 1993 to Dec. 31, 1995. The results were obtained as follows. 1. Hospital incidence of ectopic pregnancy wasd 1 in 45 deliveries(222/10,078). 2. Ectopic pregnancy was found to occur most frequently in the age group, ranging from 31 to 35 years(36.9%). 3. Nullipara was 26.5% and woman who had experienced artificial abortion was 69.8%. 4. Hemoglobin value over 10.0 gm/dL was in 78.8% and below 8.9 gm/dL in 4.1%. 5. Initial systolic blood pressure rise above 100 mmHg was in 75.0%, the mean value was 104.5mmHg. 6. The clinical manifestations were appeared in 64.4% from the last menstrual peroid to the next 5~8 weeks. 7. Total amount of intraperitoneal hemorrhage between 100~1,000 ml was in 62.1%, above the 1,000 ml was in 29.3% and less than 100 ml was in 8.6%. 8. Ectopic pregnancy was implanted follopain tuve in 95.0% ovary in 4.5% and cervix in 0.5%. Among tubal pregnancies, ampulla portion was involved in 76.6%, interstitial portion in 3.1%, isthmic portion in 12.2% and fimbrial portion in 3.1%. 9. In the past history, the laparoscopic tubal ligation was in 18%, peritonitis was in 1.8%, appendectomy was in 7.2% and cesarean section was in 8.6%. 10. Culdocentesis was positive in 70.0% and urinary HCG test was positive in 90%. 11. 77.8% of total cases was treated by salpingectomy, 14.9% by salpingoophorectomy and 1.4% by hysterectomy. 12. Of 222 total cases, no death occurred.
Appendectomy ; Blood Pressure ; Cervix Uteri ; Cesarean Section ; Female ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Incidence ; Jeollanam-do ; Ovary ; Peritonitis ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Ectopic* ; Pregnancy, Tubal ; Salpingectomy ; Sterilization, Tubal

The study was undertaken for the clinical evaluation and statistical analysis on the 222 patients with ectopic pregnancy who had been adbitted and treated at the Mokpo St.Columban's Hospital from Jan. 1, 1993 to Dec. 31, 1995. The results were obtained as follows. 1. Hospital incidence of ectopic pregnancy wasd 1 in 45 deliveries(222/10,078). 2. Ectopic pregnancy was found to occur most frequently in the age group, ranging from 31 to 35 years(36.9%). 3. Nullipara was 26.5% and woman who had experienced artificial abortion was 69.8%. 4. Hemoglobin value over 10.0 gm/dL was in 78.8% and below 8.9 gm/dL in 4.1%. 5. Initial systolic blood pressure rise above 100 mmHg was in 75.0%, the mean value was 104.5mmHg. 6. The clinical manifestations were appeared in 64.4% from the last menstrual peroid to the next 5~8 weeks. 7. Total amount of intraperitoneal hemorrhage between 100~1,000 ml was in 62.1%, above the 1,000 ml was in 29.3% and less than 100 ml was in 8.6%. 8. Ectopic pregnancy was implanted follopain tuve in 95.0% ovary in 4.5% and cervix in 0.5%. Among tubal pregnancies, ampulla portion was involved in 76.6%, interstitial portion in 3.1%, isthmic portion in 12.2% and fimbrial portion in 3.1%. 9. In the past history, the laparoscopic tubal ligation was in 18%, peritonitis was in 1.8%, appendectomy was in 7.2% and cesarean section was in 8.6%. 10. Culdocentesis was positive in 70.0% and urinary HCG test was positive in 90%. 11. 77.8% of total cases was treated by salpingectomy, 14.9% by salpingoophorectomy and 1.4% by hysterectomy. 12. Of 222 total cases, no death occurred.
Appendectomy ; Blood Pressure ; Cervix Uteri ; Cesarean Section ; Female ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Incidence ; Jeollanam-do ; Ovary ; Peritonitis ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Ectopic* ; Pregnancy, Tubal ; Salpingectomy ; Sterilization, Tubal

BACKGROUND: Modified Blalock-Taussig shunt using 3mm or 3.5mm PTFE graft has been performed in patients with small body weight or in candidates for single ventricle palliation. However, there are few reports concerning clinical outcomes in terms of pulmonary artery growth and shunt patency rate after shunt operations using such a small graft. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Twenty-five patients rate after shunt operations using 3 or 3.5 mm sized grafts from September 1996 to August 1999. We retrospectively assessed the pulmonary artery growth and the shunt patency rate by reviewing the pre-and post-operative pulmonary angiograms. The risk factors for late death and second shunt operations were also analyzed. To assess the presence of any correlation between body weight and selection of the graft size, regression analysis was done in 81 cases of shunt operations performed during the same period. RESULT: There were 1 (4%) early death and 5 (20%) late deaths. The survivors were followed up for an average of 7.34 months. The pulmonary artery index increased significantly from 129+/-66 mm2/m2 to 213+/-114 mm2/m2 (p=0.002). The shunt patency rate assessed at postoperative 2, 4, 6 and 8 months were 82.5%, 77%, 73% and 42% respectively with a marked decline between 6 and 8 months. Asplenia was a frequent finding for the patients with late death although the incidence failed to reach statistical significance (p=0.078). Pre-operative diagnosis of PA with VSD was found to be a statistically significant risk factor for a second shunt operation (p=0.01). Body weight(a) at operation and graft size (b) used in the shunt operations revealed strong correlation and could be expressed by the following formula; b=0.128a + 3.233. CONCLUSION: Adequate growth of pulmonary artery and satisfactory early patency rate could be obtained by modified Blalock-Taussing shunt using 3mm or 3.5mm graft. However, during 6 to 8 months after shunt operations, the patency rate fell sharply, which implicates that close observation and early intervention are mandatory in this period.
Blalock-Taussig Procedure ; Body Weight ; Diagnosis ; Early Intervention (Education) ; Humans ; Incidence ; Polytetrafluoroethylene* ; Pulmonary Artery ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Survivors ; Transplants*

OBJECTIVES: Suicide is one of the most common causes of deaths in correctional institutions. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of suicide attempts and its related psycho-social factors in correctional institutions. METHODS: This study examined the characteristics of 101 suicide attempts from 2006 to 2007 in the two regional correctional headquarters. Thirty-seven male inmates (43 suicide attempts) and 40 matched controls were included in interviews and reviews of personal records. Psychiatric illnesses were examined using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV and medical outcomes of their suicide attempts with the Lethality Scale of Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies. RESULTS: Over a half of suicide attempts occurred in solitary cells and the most common method was hanging. Medically, 70% of the suicide attempts were more than severe. Poor social support, a lifetime history of suicide attempts, and incarceration were associated with suicide attempts. Additionally, psychiatric illnesses were more likely to increase the risk of suicide. CONCLUSION: This study implies that mental health issues and monitoring systems are important to reduce suicides in the correctional system. Regular checks and management of suicide risk and mental illness are crucial to prevent suicide in correctional institutions.
Cause of Death ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health ; Risk Factors ; Suicide

Abdominoplasty may be applied to achieve aesthetic outcome and it also can be combined with other surgeries. In addition, liposuction has been offered to patients to improve contour. Liposuction combined with abdominoplasty gives us the advantage of higher patient satisfaction, better aesthetic outcome, and one-staged surgery. The authors performed a retrospective study to evaluate the outcomes. A total of 6 patients who underwent lipoabdominoplasty were included. The patients were all female and the mean age of the patients was 50.5 years old(age range, 32 to 58 years). This study surveyed lipoabdominoplasty based on the purpose of operation, type of suture, and application of quilting suture. Complication rates, patient satisfaction, and postoperative contour of the abdomen were questioned. A mild abdominal complication occurred in one patient, flap bullae, but this was healed within a week and overall flap survival was excellent with good satisfactory outcome. It appears that complication rates of simple lipoabdominoplasty group is low(1/6), and only minor complication occurs. Preservation of perforators during liposuction accounts for improved flap survival. In addition, abdominoplasty may be combined with other abdominal surgeries since other abdominal surgeries usually involve the lower abdomen, which will eventually be cut away curing the abdominoplasty stage.
Abdomen ; Abdominal Wall ; Abdominoplasty ; Adipose Tissue ; Blister ; Female ; Humans ; Imidazoles ; Lipectomy ; Nitro Compounds ; Patient Satisfaction ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery, Plastic ; Sutures