PURPOSE: We studied the diagnostic significance of bone scan in evaluation of bone metastasis by lung cancer, prevalence rate, and the causes of false positive bone scan and soft tissue accumulation of bone seeking agent. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The subject included 73 lung cancer patients with bone scan. We analyzed the frequency of bone metastasis, its distribution and configuration, and any relationship between bone pain and corresponding region on bone scan. The positive findings of bone scan were compared with simple X-ray film, CT, MRI and other diagnostic modalities. The false positive bone scan and the soft tissue accumulation of bone seeking agent were analized. RESULTS: The positive findings on bone scan were noted in 26 cases(36%) and they were coexistant with bone pain in 30%. The correspondance between bone scan and bone X-ray was 38%. False positive bone scans were seen in 12 cases(16%), which include fracture due to thoracotomy and trauma, degenerative bone diseases, and bifid rib. Accumulation of bone seeking agent in soft tissue were seen in 13 cases(18%), which included primary tumor, enlarged cervical lymph node, pleural effusion, ascites and pleural thickening. CONCLUSION: Bone scans should be carefully interpreted in detecting bone metastasis in primary malignancy, because of the 16% false positivity and 18% soft tissue accumulation rate. It is very important to note that the correlation between bone pain and positive findings of bone scans was only 38%.
Ascites ; Bone Diseases ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms* ; Lung* ; Lymph Nodes ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Pleural Effusion ; Prevalence ; Ribs ; Thoracotomy ; X-Ray Film

No abstract available.
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal

BACKGROUND: Numerous studies on safe, long term preservation for lung transplantation has been performed for the purpose of developing ideal preservation solution with extracellular type or intracellular type solutions and overcoming the shortage of donors. We prepared LPDG (low potassium dextran glucose)solution for lung preservation study. In this study we examined the efficacy of LPDG solution in 24-hour lung preservation by using of a sequential bilateral canine lung allotransplant model. METHOD: Seven bilateral lung transplant procedures were performed using weight-matched pairs (23 to 26 Kg) of adult mongrel dogs. The donor lungs were flushed with LPDG solution and maintained hyperinflated with 100% oxygen at 10oC for a planned ischemic time of 24 hours for the lung implanted first. After sequential bilateral lung transplantation, dogs were maintained on a ventilator for 3 hours: arterial oxygen tension, pulmonary artery pressure, and pulmonary vascular resistance were determined in the recipients hourly after bilateral reperfusion and compared with pretransplant-recipient values, which used as controls. After 2 hours of reperfusion, the chest X-ray, computed tomogram and lung perfusion scan were performed for assessment of early graft lung function. And pathological examinations for ultrastructural findings of alveolar structure and endothelial structure of pulmonary artery were performed. RESULTS: Five dogs of seven experiments had successfully finished the whole assessments after bilateral reperfusion for three hours. Arterial oxygen tension in the recipients was markedly decreased in immediate reperfusion period but gradually recovered after reperfusion for three hours. The pulmonary artery and pulmonary vascular resistance showed singificant elevation (p<0.05 versus control values) but also recovered after reperfusion for three hours (p<0.05 versus immediate period value). The ultrastructural findings of alveolar structure and endothelial structure of pulmonary artery showed reversible mild injury in 24 hours of lung preservation and reperfusion. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests that LPDG solution provide excellent preservation and transplanted lung function after 24 hours of preservation in a canine model in which the dog is completely dependent on the fuction of transplanted lung.
Adult ; Animals ; Dextrans ; Dogs ; Humans ; Lung Transplantation ; Lung* ; Oxygen ; Perfusion ; Potassium ; Pulmonary Artery ; Reperfusion ; Thorax ; Tissue Donors ; Transplants ; Vascular Resistance ; Ventilators, Mechanical

No abstract available.
Choledochal Cyst*