1.Study on the Relationship between Hs-CRP and the Blood Stasis Syndrome in Coronary Heart Disease
Yilin MAO ; Xu LI ; Sujuan PENG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(08):-
Objective To explore the relationship between high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and blood stasis syndrome (BSS) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Method Hs-CRP in 45 patients of CHD of BSS type, 50 CHD patients of non BSS type and 50 healthy subjects (control) was determined. Levels of endothelin (ET), nitricoxide (NO), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were also measured. Results The level of hs-CRP, TC, LDL-C and ET/NO was markedly increased in the patients of BSS comparing with non BSS and control group, the difference was significant (P
2.Iodine nutrition status and abnormal thyroid function of early pregnant women
Sujuan ZHU ; Weimin XU ; Xingyi JIN ; Liangliang HUO
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2014;30(7):553-557
Objective To investigate the prevalence of thyroid disease in early pregnancy women of Hangzhou,and further to discuss the necessity of screening thyroid function in early pregnant women.Methods From March to October 2013,1 165 cases of women in the center of community health service (or health) for routine prenatal care during early pregnancy were used as research subjects.Household salt,fasting morning urine and serum samples were collected.The salt iodine level was measured by direct titration of sodium thiosulfate.The urinary iodine level was measured by arsenic-cerium contact process method.The levels of serum TSH,FT4,and thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) were measured by chemiluminescence method.Results The median of urinary iodine of the early pregnancy women was 135.2 μg/L,and only 26.7% of early pregnancy women' s iodine-nutrition status were optimal.These were no significant difference in median urinary iodine as well as the frequency distribution between urban and suburban(P>0.05).The abnormal rates of TSH and FT4 in early pregnancy women with negative TPOAb were 6.8% (71/1 039) and 8.9% (92/1 039),and the abnormal rates of TSH and FT4 in suburban areas were higher than those in urban areas(P=0.035,P =0.001).The prevalences of hypothyroidism,subclinical hypothyroidism,and hypothyroxinemia in early pregnant women of Hangzhou were 0.3% (3/1 165),2.0% (23/1 165),and 4.8% (56/1 165) respectively,and the prevalence of hypothyroxinemia in suburban areas was significantly higher than that in urban areas (6.1% vs 3.5%,P =0.040).The positive rate of TPOAb was 9.9% (114/1 153).The early pregnant women with positive TPOAb have an increased risk of thyroid dysfunction,the ratio of TSH over the reference values was significantly higher than that in the negative group and more prone to subclinical hypothyroidism (OR =3.34,95% CI 1.29-8.65).Conclusion The early pregnant women in rural areas or with positive TPOAb have an increased risk of abnormal thyroid function,thyroid function and iodine nutrition screening or monitoring should be highlighted.
3.Iodine nutritional status of 8-10 years old children after adjustment of salt iodine content in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province
Liangliang HUO ; Xingyi JIN ; Sujuan ZHU ; Yangmei HUANG ; Weimin XU
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2014;33(3):298-300
Objective To explore the impact of iodine nutrition on 8-10 years old children after adjusting the iodine content in iodized salt in Hangzhou.Methods Twelve counties (areas,cities) were divided into urban,suburban and rural areas in Hangzhou.By population proportion survey (PPS),every county(area,city) was divided into east,west,south,north and middle districts; one school was selected in each district; forty children (half male and half female) aged 8-10 years old in each school were selected; family salt and urine samples of each student were collected.The levels of salt and urinary iodine were measured by picric sodium thiosulfate titrimetric (GB 13025.7-2012) and spectrophotometer method (WS/T 107-2006),respectively.Results Two thousand seven hundred and twenty-five household salt samples were collected.The median of salt iodine,the iodized salt coverage rate,the qualification rate of iodized salt and the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt were 24.00 mg/kg,4.35%(2 571/2 725),91.02%(2 340/2 571) and 85.87%(2 340/2 725),respectively.The medians of salt iodine in urban,suburb and rural areas were 24.10,22.12,24.30 mg/kg,respectively.A total of 2 664 children urine samples were collected.The median of urinary iodine (MUI) of the children was 177.24 μg/L.The MUIs in urban,suburb and rural areas were 175.00,178.55,178.00 μg/L,respectively; in male was 183.00 μg/L and female was 170.50 μg/L.When non-iodized and unqualified iodized salt were taken,the differences of urinary iodine within groups were statistically significant in urban,suburb and rural areas(x2 =18.652,14.686,all P < 0.05).In rural area,the difference of urinary iodine of 8-10 years old children who ingested different types of iodized salt was statistically significant(x2 =39.07,P < 0.05).Conclusion After adjusting the iodine content of salt in Hangzhou,the iodine-nutritional status of 8-10 years old students is at a appropriatelevel.
4.Iodine nutritional status among pregnant women in Hangzhou after the adjustment of iodized salt
Weimin XU ; Liangliang HUO ; Xingyi JIN ; Sujuan ZHU
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2016;35(3):205-207
Objective To explore the impact of iodine nutrition on pregnant women after adjusting the iodine content in iodized salt in Hangzhou and provide a scientific basis for supplementation of iodine to pregnant women.Methods After adjusting the iodine content of salt from 2012 to 2014,proportional probability sampling method was used to select 300 families and 100 pregnant women from every county (area,city) of Hangzhou City,and the household salt and urine samples were collected to detect iodine.Results Totally 3 904,3 900 and 3 900 samples of household salts were collected with the medians of salt iodine concentration of 23.77,22.75 and 23.30 mg/kg of each year from 2012 to 2014,respectively.The qualified rate of iodized-salt was 95.87% (3 550/3 703),97.04% (3 510/3 617) and 96.53% (3 564/3 692) and the consuming rate of qualified iodized salt was 90.92% (3 550/3 904),90.01% (3 510/3 900) and 91.38% (3 564/3 900),respectively,from the year 2012 to 2014.Totally 1 300,1 217 and 1 315 urine samples of pregnant women were collected and the median of urinary iodine (MUI) of each year from 2012 to 2014 was 119.90,136.40 and 124.00 μg/L,respectively.Conclusion After adjusting the iodine content of salt in Hangzhou,the salt iodine consumption levels of pregnant women's family are stable,but the level of urinary iodine is low,which should be pay attention to.
5.The effect of basic fibroblast growth factor on the proliferation of gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Ying FANG ; Sujuan ZENG ; Xu WANG ; Lihong GE
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2016;32(5):603-606
Objective:To investigate the effect of basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) on the proliferation of gingiva-derived mesenchymal stem cells(GMSCs) in vitro.Methods:GMSCs were isolated from healthy gingival tissue samples and identified.GMSCs of passage 4 were treated by bFGF at 0,0.5,1,5,10,20 ng/ml respectively for 1-9 d.The proliferation of the cells was evaluated using CCK-8 kit.Results:bFGF at 0.5-20 ng/ml increased GMSCs proliferation.0.5-10 ng/ml of bFGF showed dose and time dependant proliferation promoting effect on GMSCs.Conclusion:bFGF can increase GMSCs proliferation ability in a dose and time dependant manner.
6.To Promote the Course Construction on the Basis of the Subject Development
Youhua XU ; Yongru QIAN ; Qiu LI ; Sujuan RAN ; Feng XIONG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(02):-
The internal medicine of paediatrics is the important major course in paediatrics. Focusing on strengthening the constructionof staff, we cultivate all levels of teachers from different administrative level and personality, do schorlarly research meticulously,standardizing management and improve the teaching evaluation system. Besides we promote the construction and development of theinternal medicine of paediatrics by carrying out teaching research, impsoving teaching methods and making paediatics the key subjectin China.
7.Effects of oscillating blood glucose level on oxidative stress and apoptosis in the kidney of diabetic rats
Yixiao XU ; Dexuan WANG ; Sujuan LI ; Yanhong LIN ; Zhouxi FANG ; Yang WANG ; Keke JIN
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012;28(4):325-329
Objective To explore the effects of oscillating blood glucose on apoptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells of diabetic rats and the role of oxidative stress.Methods Renal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2) were cultured in vitro with stable high glucose or oscillating high glucose,and MTF assay was applied to the neasurement of cell proliferation.Streptozotocin induced diabetic model was established with SD rats and the oscillating high blood glucose animal model was induced by intraperitoneal injection of insulin and glucose at different time points every.day.12 weeks later 24 h urine protein (24hUP),blood urea nitrogen (BUN),serum creatinine (Scr),superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA)were determined. Apoptosis was assessed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL),and immunohisto-chemistry was used to detect apoptosis associated gene Bax,Bcl-2,and NOX-4 expression in kidney.Changes in ultrastructure were observed.Results Oscillating high glucose may inhibit renal cells proliferation obviously when comparing with stable high glucose.In the rats with oscillating blood glucose rather than those with stable high blood glucose,there was a significant increase of BUN,Scr,24hUP,and MDA and a decrease of SOD[ (21.50 ± 1.72 vs 12.50 ± 1.85 )mmol/L,(97.51 ± 7.84 vs 82.12 ± 11.48 ) μmol/L,( 1.57 ± 0.09 vs 1.04 ± 0.12 ) mg/24 h,( 23.50 ± 1.87 vs 14.82 ± 2.96) nmol/ml,( 17.22 ± 1.12 vs 21.11 ± 1.80) U/ml,all P<0.05 ] ; cell apoptosis was intensified with the up-regulation of Bax and NOX-4 protein expression and down-regulation of Bcl-2 in glomerular endothelial cells; and more severe pathological damages were observed.ConclusionComparing with stable high blood glucose,oscillating high blood glucose induces more apoptosis and less proliferation of renal tubular epithelial cells and the mechanism may be related to the increased oxidative stress.
8.Iodine nutrition status among pregnant women before and after adjustment of salt iodine content in Hangzhou City
Liangliang HUO ; Weimin XU ; Xingyi JIN ; Sujuan ZHU ; Long WU ; Xihui HUANG ; Yang YANG
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2016;35(8):597-600
Objective To explore the impact of iodine nutrition on pregnant women before and after adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt.Methods Twelve counties (areas,cities) in Hangzhou were divided into urban,suburban and rural areas before and after adjusting the iodine content of salt.One survey spot was selected in each district and one hundred pregnant women were selected;family salt and urinary samples of each pregnant woman were collected.The levels of salt and urinary iodine were measured by the methods of picric sodium thiosulfate titrimetric (GB 13025.7-2012) and spectrophotometer (WS/T 107-2006),respectively.Results One thousand two hundred and thirty-nine and one thousand two hundred and thirty-three household salt samples were collected before and after adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt.The median of salt iodine of pregnant women (23.30 mg/kg) before adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt was lower than that after adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt (30.09 mg/kg,x2 =-4.71,P < 0.01).The iodine salt coverage rate and the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt after adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt [93.92% (1 158/1 233),93.84% (1 157/1 233)] were higher than those before adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt [91.85% (1 138/1 239),91.37% (1 132/1 239),x2 =4.01,5.51,all P < 0.05].The iodine salt coverage rate and the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt in urban and suburb areas after adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt [99.42% (510/513),100.00% (203/203),97.86% (5021513),100.00% (203/203)] were higher than those before adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt [86.71% (450/519),98.00% (196/200),77.26% (401/519),85.00% (170/200)],but the iodine salt coverage rate and the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt in rural area before adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt [94.62% (492/520),86.92% (452/520)] were higher than those after adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt [85.69%(443/517),76.98% (398/517),x2=64.22,2.32,100.02,32.90,23.31,17.33,all P < 0.05].One thousand two hundred and thirty-four and one thousand two hundred and thirty-one household urine samples were collected before and after adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt.The median of urinary iodine (MUI,114.80 μg/L) of pregnant women after adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt was lower than that before adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt (168.60 μg/L,x2 =36.92,P < 0.01).The MUIs of pregnant women in urban,suburban,and rural areas (171.30,170.20 and 162.40 μg/L) before adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt were higher than those after adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt (101.00,149.48 and 119.90 μg/L,x2 =-7.78,-2.63,-6.28,all P < 0.01).The differences of urinary iodine between groups were statistically significant in urban,suburban and rural areas after adjusting the iodine content in iodine salt (x2 =32.86,P < 0.01),the MUI of pregnant women in urban areas was lower than those in the suburban and rural areas (x2 =6.70,8.13,all P < 0.05).Conclusions After adjusting the iodine content of salt in Hangzhou,the iodine-nutrition level of pregnant women is decreased.But the consumption rates of qualified iodized salt and the MUIs in urban,suburb,rural areas are different,so the coverage of iodized salt at household level needs to be enhanced and the health education should be highlighted.
9.Retrospective analysis of epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Zhejiang Province
Sujuan ZHU ; Weimin XU ; Xingyi JIN ; Heng WANG ; Yang YANG ; Yi TANG ; Jia WANG
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2014;(4):425-428
Objective To understand the epidemiological distribution and epidemic situation of brucellosis cases in Zhejiang Province in 2003 - 2012. Methods Questionnaires of confirmed brucellosis cases, annual reports of prevention and control work of brucellosis in the cities and monitoring points were collected and analyzed in 2003 - 2012. Population distribution, regional distribution, infection sources and routes of infection, aetiology and clinical symptoms and signs of the brucellosis cases were analyzed descriptively. Results A total of 323 brucellosis cases were reported in 2003 - 2012, the average annual incidence rate was 0.070/one hundred thousand, the incidence rate in 2012(0.190/one hundred thousand) was high. There were 272 people of the 323 brucellosis cases were from occupational populations, accounting for 84.21%(272/323); people worked in buying, slaughtering and trafficking of livestock products were majority of the cases, accounting for 65.02%(210/323); and unoccupational population was accounting for 15.79%(51/323). Regional distribution of brucellosis was gradually spreading; the average incidence rate of Shaoxing City was the highest ( 0 . 226/one hundred thousand ) . Three hundred patients were infected by sheep, accounting for 92.88%(300/323), and only 7.12%(23/323) of the patients were infected by cattle. Two hundred and eighty-seven acute phase patients of brucellosis were checked by blood culture, and thirty-nine Brucella melitensis strains and two Brucella abortus strains were detected. The chronicity survey of 120 confirmed cases of brucellosis were conducted, chronicity rate was 3.33%(4/120). Conclusions Trends in the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Zhejiang Province has continued to spread. The main source of infection is sheep from the North. Occupational populations are major populations at risk. The key of prevention and control is to strengthen the active monitoring of occupation personnel , health education and behavior intervention.
10.Study on detection value of noninvasive cerebral hemodynamics and serum nerve function indexes in patients with craniocerebral injury
Xuegan YAO ; Dexue ZOU ; Zhuwei YAO ; Weili XU ; Sujuan YANG ; Chunrong LI ; Zhanjing ZHAO
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2016;37(7):880-882
Objective To study and investigate the detection value of noninvasive cerebral hemodynamics and serum nerve func‐tion indexes in the patients with craniocerebral injury .Methods Totally 64 patients with craniocerebral injury in our hospital from September 2013 to May 2015 were selected as the observation group ,meanwhile 64 healthy persons with the same age were selected as the control group .Then the noninvasive cerebral hemodynamics and serum nerve function indexes were compared between the two groups ,furthermore the detection results in the observation group were compared among the patients with different severity de‐grees and intracranial pressures .Results The middle cerebral artery blood flow indexes of the observation group were all higher than those of the control group ,the serum nerve function indexes were also higher than those of the control group ,and the middle cerebral artery blood flow indexes and serum nerve function indexes of the observation group had obvious differences among the pa‐tients with different severity degrees and intracranial pressures too (P< 0 .05) ,showing statistical significance .Conclusion The noninvasive cerebral hemodynamics and serum nerve function indexes have highe detection value in the patients with craniocerebral injury ,and have active clinical role for the understand of disease severity degree and intracranial pressure situation .