Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Neuroma, Acoustic ; complications ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ; etiology

To determine the characteristics of elderly patients with aneurysm surgery, various clinical variables in 40 elderly cases aged over 60 years among a total of 88 patients with early operated aneurysms during past 2 years were compared with that in 48 younger cases aged under 60 years. Factors evaluated in this studies were aged, sex, location of aneurysm, size of aneurysm, hemorrhage type on brain CT, Fisher's subarachnoid hemorrhage, Hunt- Hess grade on admission, surgical outcome on discharge, incidence of vasospasm and general postoperative complication. 1) Almost one-half(40) of the 88 patients were aged 60 years or older(mean ; 57.7 years). 2) The male to female ratio was 1 : 1.84 but female was more predominant over the age og 60. 3) Location of aneurysm, size of aneurysm, mean blood pressure on admission, hemorrhage type on brain CT, Fisher's SAH grade and general postoperative complications were not related to age. 4) The proportion of elderly patients of Hunt-Hess grade 3-5 was significantly higher than that of younger patients(p<0.05). 5) The surgical outcome was significantly poorer in elderly group(p<0.05). 6) The incidence of symptomatic vasospasm was significantly higher in the elderly group(p<0.05). 7) The surgical outcome was no significantly differance of same Hunt-Hess grade between elderly group and younger group. These results suggest that the high incidence of older patients is more consistent with a degenerative etiology than a development defect and among elderly patients poor outcome following early surgery is attributable to high incidence of poor preoperative neurological status and vasospasm.
Aged* ; Aneurysm* ; Blood Pressure ; Brain ; Female ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Postoperative Complications ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can be classified as traumatic SAH or spontaneous SAH based on etiology. The traumatic SAH is the common manifestation of head injury and difficult to make a diagnosis in forensic investigation. Based on practical experiences of forensic investigation and relevant references, the main points (SAH identification, examination, death mechanism) were summarized in this article. For the understanding, we try to classify the traumatic SAH into three subtypes: brain injury associated SAH, traumatic rupture of basal cerebral vessels SAH and traumatic focal SAH.
Aneurysm, Ruptured/complications* ; Cause of Death ; Craniocerebral Trauma/complications* ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Forensic Pathology ; Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial/complications* ; Humans ; Intracranial Aneurysm/complications* ; Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations/complications* ; Rupture/complications* ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/pathology* ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Traumatic/pathology*

We present a case of subarachnoid hemorrhage induced by chronic suppurative otitis media and discuss the possible mechanism here. Chronic suppurative otitis media is a common suppurative inflammation of middle ear, which can cause sorts of extracranial and intracranial complications in the situation of lower resistance or higher virulence. However, the condition of subarachnoid haemorrhage caused by chronic suppurative otitis media is quite rare. According to this case and previously published articles, we consider that meningitis may be the main reason of subarachnoid hemorrhage induced by chronic suppurative otitis media.
Chronic Disease ; Ear, Middle ; Female ; Humans ; Meningitis ; complications ; Middle Aged ; Otitis Media, Suppurative ; complications ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ; complications

In spite of technical advances in neuroradiology, neuroanesthesiology, and microneurosurgery, the treatment of giant aneurysms remains problematic. Between 1983 and 1995, the authors encountered 42 consecutive cases of giant aneurysms, and this study focuses on their clinical manifestations, management, and outcome. The patients' ages ranged from 5 to 73 years, with peak incidence in the sixth decade ; the male to female ratio was 12 : 30. The follow-up period was from 2 to 110(mean, 36) months. The most common presenting symptom was a mass effect found in 22 patients(52%), followed by subarachnoid hemorrhage in 16(38%). Thirty patients underwent a surgical or interventional radiological procedure, comprising direct neck clipping(n=13), proximal clipping(n=7), detachable balloon occlusion(n=4), wrapping(n=3), trapping(n=1), and partial clipping with thrombectomy(n=2). The mortality rate was 16.7% and the morbidity rate, 40% ; the most common postoperative complication was distal cerebral infarction. At the last follow-up, 22 patients(73%) were able to perform daily activities without assistance. In this clinical study, the authors reviewed general aspects of the treatment of giant aneurysms. In conclusion, treatment of giant aneurysms should-for best results-be tailored to patients' individual requirements, determined after thorough examination. Despite advanced neurosurgical techniques, morbidity and mortality rates remain high.
Aneurysm* ; Cerebral Infarction ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Mortality ; Neck ; Postoperative Complications ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

OBJECTIVE: Aneurysms are very rarely encountered in the distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA). The authors experienced 5 cases with a distal PICA aneurysm among 368 cases of intracranial aneurysms during the period from January 2003 to January 2008. Here, the authors describe their clinical and surgical experiences and include a review of the relevant literature. METHODS: Using radiologic findings and charts, we retrospectively reviewed the surgical results of 5 cases with a distal PICA aneurysm treated from January 2003 to January 2008. RESULTS: The current five cases were composed of four cases of 'Good' and one case of 'Fair'. No postoperative complications occurred other than a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt due to hydrocephalus in Case 2. In all five cases, treatment was successful without neurological deficit. CONCLUSION: Surgical outcome of PICA aneurysms have been reported to be excellent because the amount of intraparenchymal injury is limited. More clinical experience, microsurgical technique developments, and endovascular surgery advancements are certain to improve treatment outcomes.
Aneurysm ; Arteries ; Hydrocephalus ; Intracranial Aneurysm ; Pica ; Postoperative Complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ; Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

The first case of haemorrhagic meningitis due to Bacillus anthracis in the European part of Turkey is reported here. B. anthracis, sensitive to penicillin, was isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid and blood cultures. Although appropriate therapy was administered, the patient died two days after hospitalization.
Adult ; Anthrax/*complications ; *Bacillus anthracis ; Fatal Outcome ; Humans ; Male ; Meningitis, Bacterial/*microbiology ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/*microbiology

It became possible for a beginner of aneurysm surgery to shorten the stabilization period of surgical technique recently with several advances in the management of subarachnoid hemorrhage, such as early surgery, aggressive critical care, anesthetic technique, calcium channel blockers, and hypervolemia. The present study was conducted to determine whether surgical outcome actually changed over the years and what factors contributed to these changes. 219 good grade(Hunt-Hess grade I to III) patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms operated by the same operator within 3 days after the attack from 190 to 995 were selected to reduce selection bias. All possible clinical and radiological factors for surgical outcome were analyzed to find significant factors, and then distributions of each significant factors were examined between 2 treatment periods(1990 to 1993 vs 1994 to 1995). Surgical outcome began to improve significantly since 1994(1990-93 vs 1994-95, p<0.005):75.0%(12/16) in 1990, 80.8%(21/26) in 1991, 77.4%(24/31) in 1992, 78.4%(40/51) in 1993, 87.8%(36/41) in 1994, 96.3%(52/54) in 1995 experienced good outcome. The decrease of postoperative surgical complications was the only factor influencing an increase of good outcome between 2 treatment periods. The distribution and characteristics of other possible biological significant factors for outcome were not different statistically. Improvement of surgery outcome by a vascular neurosurgeon depends on the number of experienced cases, and case qualities such as distributions of aneurysm size, location, and clinical grade etc. These results suggest that surgical technique importantly affects the change of surgical outcome, and consequently, considering usual level of surgical technique, more careful approach with assistance of an experienced vascular neurosurgeon than surgery by oneself will be necessary for first 4 to 5 years of aneurysm surgery.
Aneurysm* ; Calcium Channel Blockers ; Critical Care ; Humans ; Intracranial Aneurysm ; Postoperative Complications ; Selection Bias ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

The authors have clinically analysed the patients who required the reoperations after the aneurysmal clippings with intention to decrease the rate of reoperation as predicting the risk factors causing the postoperative complications or sequelae of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Between 1991 and 1996, we have performed total operation on 691 patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Among these, 72 patients(10.4% of total) required to be reoperated due to various causes. The shunt for hydrocephalus which was the most common cause of reoperation, performed in 57 patients(79.2% of the reoperated), and next, trephination for the subdural hygroma in 12 cases (16.7%), removal of the intracranial hematoma on the operated site in 7 cases(9.7%), reclipping of aneurysms for the regrowing of aneurysm rest or undiscovered aneurysm preoperatively in 5 cases(7%), and decompressive surgery for postoperative brain swelling and vasospasm in 2 cases(2.8%). The authors suggest that the perfect aneurysmal clipping and the detailed evaluation to decrease these complications of aneurysmal surgery, and careful attention should be given to find out the hidden or regrowing of aneurysmal rest are needed on pre-, postoperatively, and during the operation procedure.
Aneurysm* ; Brain Edema ; Hematoma ; Humans ; Hydrocephalus ; Intention ; Postoperative Complications ; Reoperation ; Risk Factors ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ; Subdural Effusion ; Trephining

To evaluate the risk of definitive intracranial microsurgical aneurysm obliteration as a function of the timing of the operative intervention, we retrospectively reviewed 167 consecutive patients in the department of Neurosurgery of Busan Paik's Hospital, Inje medical college, from January 1980 to December 1983. The patients who were operated upon within the first 3 days of their most recent subarachnoid hemorrhage formed the early group;the patients operated upon after the 3 days were considered to have undergone the late surgery. On the base of their clinical outcome the patients were allocated to one of five outcome categories(excellent, good, fair, poor, death) both at the time of their hospital discharge and at their most recent clinical revaluation. The 83% favorable outcome estimated from early operation and 72% from late operation. The mortality was estimated 5% from early operation and estimated 11% from late operation. The optimal timing of surgery for ruptured intracranial aneurysms is currently unknown, but early operation is an effective and reliable method to reduce the occurrence of rebleeding, vasospasm, ischemic complication and medical complication etc. Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in early operation and increasing numbers of surgeons have been adopting this modality, but prompt, accuate diagnosis and early referral to specialized centers is the only way in which significant advances in reducing the overall morbidity and mortality for majority of patients can be achieved.
Aneurysm ; Aneurysm, Ruptured ; Busan ; Diagnosis ; Humans ; Intracranial Aneurysm* ; Microsurgery ; Mortality ; Neurosurgery ; Postoperative Complications ; Referral and Consultation ; Retrospective Studies ; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage