Objective To analyze the distribution of Escherichia(E .) coli in clinical infection and its drug resistance situation to provide the scientific evidence for the control of outside hospital infection and nosocomial infection and clinical rational drug use . Methods E .coli isolated situation among various types of clinical samples in our hospital during 5 years from January 2010 to De‐cember 2014 ,its department distribution and drug resistance were analyzed .Results The isolated 2 405 strains of E .coli were mainly originated from urine samples (1 049 strains ,43 .60% ) and sputum samples (562 strains ,3 .4% ) .In which the detection rate of extended‐spectrum beta‐lactamase(ESBLs)producing E .coli was 57 .92% ;the resistance rate of E .coli to the most antibacterial drugs including penicillins ,cephalosporins ,fluroquinolones ,aminoglycosides and sulfonamides was more than 50% ,the drugs with the resistance less than 10% were imipenem(0) ,meropenem(0) ,piperacillin/tazobactam(4 .6% ) ,cefoperazone/sulbactam(6 .4% ) and cefoxitin (7 .7% ) ,the resistance to partial third and fourth generation cephalosporins of ceftriaxone ,cefotaxime and cefepime showed the significantly increasing trend .Conclusion E .coli has relatively serious drug resistance situation in hospital‐acquired in‐fections ,clinic should strengthen the pathogen distribution monitoring and drug resistance detection for avoiding the generation of more drug resistant strains in order to reduce the bacterial drug resistance and the hospital infection rate .

Aim To observe the effects of total flavones of hippophae rhamnoides L on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and the MMP-9 and TIMP-1 expression in cardiac tissues of rats,and to explore the protective mechanism of total flavones of hippophae rhamnoides L on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.Methods Fifty rats were classified into 4 groups by using the random grouping principle:model group,losartan group,sindacon group of different doses and sham operation group.The myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury model was established by ligating left anterior descending coronary artery for 30 minutes and releasing then.The cardiac muscle tissue was stained by HE to observe its necrosis area and pathological changes as well as the expression of MMP-9 and TIMP-1by immunohistochemistry method.Results HE sections showed that necrosis of cardiac muscle in rats was significantly relieved in sindacon group by using different doses compared with model group,and immunohistochemistry sections showed that the sindacon group using different doses decreased the expression of MMP-9 compared with the model group and increased the expression of TIMP-1.Conclusion Sindacon has protective effect on cardiac muscle after the myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury,and its mechanism may be related to its inhibition of the MMP-9 and increasing TMPM-1 expression in cardiac muscle.

To providing evidence about nitrogen adequate application of Platycodon grandiflorum, the pot culture experiment was conducted to study the effect of nitrogen on the growth, physiological metabolism and the quality of P. grandiflorum. The activity of NR, GS and SOD, POD and CAT were determined. And the nitrate and ammonium nitrogen content, photosynthetic characteristics, active components of P. grandiflorum were determined. The results showed that the nitrate nitrogen content and P. biomass reached its maximum value, when NH4(+)-N/NO3(-) -N was 0: 100, the activity of NR. The activity of GS was the highest at the NH4(+) -N/NO3(-) -N ratio of 25:75 and ammonium nitrogen content was the highest at 75:25. The activity of SOD decreased and then increased with the increasing of NO3(-) -N. At the NH4(+) -N/NO3(-) -N ratio of 25: 75, the activity of CAT had its maximum value and the content of MDA had the minimum value. At the same time, the content of platycodon D was the highest at this treatment. The studies had shown that different nitrogen forms and ratio had a significant effect on the characteristics of photosynthetic physiology, nitrogen metabolism and resistance adjustment, growth and the quality of P. grandiflorum. The NH4(+) -N/NO3(-) -N ratio of 25: 75 was a suitable ratio of nitrogen forms for the growth of P. Grandiflorum and accumulating the content of platycodon D.
Ammonium Compounds ; metabolism ; Biomass ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; metabolism ; Nitrates ; metabolism ; Photosynthesis ; Plant Leaves ; chemistry ; growth & development ; metabolism ; Platycodon ; chemistry ; growth & development ; metabolism

The paper described the necessity of the doctor-patient information exchange platform,and defects found in existing platforms. Such a platform is conducive to higher hospital informationization, better patient satisfaction, and better social and economic benefits of the hospital.The hospital may improve its quality of care and patient satisfaction by means of the platform

Classic problem-based learning ( PBL ) was applied in a medical microbiology course.The results of questionnaire survey showed most of the students were satisfied with the whole learning program.They thought the case was appropriate,and the discussing could increase their understanding of the knowledge.Based on the problems faced during the application and the students' feedback,the duty of the tutors,summary of the learning topic,arrangement of the course,application of different teaching methods,and selection of the tutors were discussed in detail.

Anaplasmosis ; complications ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Lyme Disease ; complications

Objective: To investigate the impact of anemia on prognosis for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: A total of 220 ACS patients with successful PCI were studied. According to WHO standard, anemia was deifned by HB<130 g/L in male, HB<120 g/L in female, the patients were divided into 2 groups: Anemia group,n=56 and Non-anemia group, n=164, clinical condition was followed-up for 1 year to record the incidence of major adverse cardiac events ( MACE); based on MACE incidence, the patients were divided into another 2 groups: MACE group,n=61, Non-MACE group,n=159, clinical condition with relevant risk factors were analyzed and compared between 2 groups. Results: The patients’ mean age was at (62.39 ± 10.17) years, the ratio of anemia was 26.8% (56/220). Compared with Non-anemia group, the patients in Anemia group had more female gender and 3-vessel disease, higher Gensini score and MACE incidence; while decreased eGFR, lower levels of TC, TG and lower ratios of hypertension and smoking, allP<0.05. Compared with Non-MACE group, the patients in MACE group had the elder age, higher occurrence rates of anemia, diabetes, left ventricular dysfunction (LVEF<50%) and decreased eGFR, allP<0.05-0.001. Logistic analysis indicated that anemia (OR=2.507, 95% CI 1.012-6.208,P=0.047) was the independent risk factors for MACE occurrence in ACS patients at 1 year after PCI. Conclusion: ACS patients combining anemia had the higher incidence of MACE, anemia was the independent risk factor for poor prognosis in ACS patients after PCI.

BACKGROUND:Stromal vascular fraction digested from adipose tissue is a mixture of a variety of cel s, and clone-like cel components may have the real ability to maintain the stemness of mesenchymal stem cel s OBJECTIVE:To separate, passage and culture colony-forming cel s in the stromal vascular fraction of adipose tissue, and to test its ability to repair the knee cartilage in animal models. METHODS:Stromal vascular fraction isolated from fresh adipose tissue was cultured to col ect clone-like adherent cel s that were subject to digestion and passage until the third generation. A rabbit model of osteoarthritis was established surgical y, and the third generation of colony-forming cel s were transplantated into the articular cavity of model rabbits. Model rabbits with no cel transplantation served as controls. Cartilage regeneration in the knee joint of model rabbits were observed and compared. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:At 3 days after transplantation of stromal vascular fraction cel s, clone-like cel colonies appeared in adherent cel s;at 5 days, the amount of clone-like cel colonies and surrounding single cel s were both increased. At the passage 3, the clone-like cel colonies were also visible, which were fusiform in shape. Gross observation and MRI examination showed that these colony-forming cel s could promote cartilage repair in the joint cavity, increase secretion of synovial fluid, and help to control inflammation and narrow ulceration area. Experimental findings are beneficial for optimizing the isolation and culture of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cel s and provide a new way for the clinical treatment of osteoarthritis.

Objective To explore the mediator effect of coping styles in relationship between hope level and subjective well-being of empty-nesters in urban community.Methods 208 empty-nesters were tested with Herth Hope Scale,Coping Style Questionnaire and Subjective Well-Being to investigate the influence and the pathways of hope and coping styles on subjective well-being with structural equation modeling.Results Influence of hope level on subjective well-being of empty-nesters in urban community accorded with completely-mediated model (x2/df =1.971,GFI =0.955,AGFI =0.911,RMSEA =0.068),and influence of hope level mediated by positive coping styles accounted for 41.76％(Z=3.692,P＜0.01).Conclusion The influence of hope level on subjective well-being is mediated mainly by positive coping styles for empty-nesters in urban community.

Objective To examine the expressions of AQP1 and VEGF in human hepatitis B associated hepatocellular c arcinoma and to investigate its relationship with the occurrence and development of hepatocellularcarcinoma. Methods AQP1 and VEGF expressionsin the cancer tissues and AQP1 and VEGF levels in the serum were detected in 62 cases of hepatocellula carcinomaby immunohistochemistry and ELISA , respectively. Results The expressions of AQP1 and VEGF in the liver cancers were significantly higher than in the normal tissues (P<0.01). The higher expression was related to pathologic type,degrees of differentiation and lymph node metastasis, but not related to sex, age and TNM stages. In the serum of liver cancer, the concentrations of AQP1 and VEGF were significantly higher than those in the control group. Conclusion High expressions of AQP1 and VEGF in the patients with liver cancer may be correlated to the occurrence and development of liver cancer. Plasma levels ofAQP1 and VEGF may be more meaningful for the evaluation of clinical prognosis.