1.Correlation between Body Fat Percent Estimated by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Other Variable Methods .
Hye Won YOM ; Su Jung KIM ; Il Tae WHANG ; Young Mi HONG
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 2003;46(8):751-757
PURPOSE: Obesity is a significant health problem with medical and psychological consequences for children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to assess the correlation between body fat percent using bioelectrical impedance(BI) and other variable methods. METHODS: We measured height, weight, body mass index(BMI) and body fat percent by skinfold thickness(ST) and BI in 1,035(496 male; 539 female) children from seven to 18 years of age. The correlation coefficients between BI and each of the other different methods were obtained. The sensitivity and specificity to predict obesity by these several methods were studied. RESULTS: Fat percent estimated by BI analysis and BMI showed a strong correlation(r=0.749). Fat percent estimated by BI analysis and ST showed a very strong correlation(r=0.835). At the 95th percentile cut-off point for BI, ST showed a sensitivity of 57.7%, and a specificity of 97.6% for estimating body fat. At the 95th percentile cut-off point for BI, BMI showed a sensitivity of 84.9%, and a specificity of 99.3% for estimating body fat. CONCLUSION: The fat percent estimated by BI analysis correlated strongly with ST or BMI. BI analysis is an objective and accurate method for estimating body fat in childhood obesity.
Adipose Tissue*
;
Adolescent
;
Body Mass Index
;
Body Weight
;
Child
;
Electric Impedance*
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Obesity
;
Pediatric Obesity
;
Sensitivity and Specificity
;
Skinfold Thickness
2.Clinical study of Buerger's disease, based on angiogram.
Lee Su KIM ; Young Chul LEE ; Hong Rae CHO ; Song KIM ; Won Jin CHOI
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 1992;43(2):258-265
No abstract available.
Thromboangiitis Obliterans*
3.A Case of Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis with Hypersplenism.
Hye Suk HONG ; Yang Won LEE ; Keon su RHEE ; Young Hun CHUNG
Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1987;30(12):1456-1460
No abstract available.
Fibrosis*
;
Hypersplenism*
4.Effect of Intracellular ATP on Zn2+ Blockade of KATP Channels in Pancreatic Beta Cells.
Dae Kyu SONG ; Jae Hoon BAE ; Young Su HONG ; Won Kyun PARK
Korean Journal of Aerospace and Environmental Medicine 1999;9(1):60-65
In the therapeutic or the nutritional aspects, Zn2+ has been used as a supplement in a variety of drugs. Most of divalent or trivalent cations affect ion channels in the cell membranes of various organs. In particular, Zn2+ has been regarded as a potassium (K+) channel blocker in the field of electrophysiology. ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel, which is a kind of inward rectifier K+ channel, resides in the cell membrane of pancreatic beta cells and plays an important role in glucose-induced insulin secretion. The glucose increases intracellular ATP concentration, and this inhibits KATP channels. The inhibition of KATP channels activity depolarizes the cell, and subsequently, insulin is released by Ca2+ influx through the voltage- gated Ca2+ channels. Here, we demonstrate that KATP channels in the pancreatic beta cells are also the targets of extracellular Zn2+ blockade and its blockade is dependent on intracellular ATP concentration. This may be a compensatory mechanism preventing the oversecretion of insulin from the Pancreatic beta cells triggered by Zn2+ intake in a physiologically fasting condition.
Adenosine Triphosphate*
;
Cations
;
Cell Membrane
;
Electrophysiology
;
Fasting
;
Glucose
;
Insulin
;
Insulin-Secreting Cells*
;
Ion Channels
;
KATP Channels*
;
Potassium
;
Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying
5.Development of Metabolic Syndrome in Children Who were Surgically Treated for Craniopharyngioma.
Su Young HONG ; Hye Rim CHUNG ; Choong Ho SHIN ; Sei Won YANG
Journal of Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology 2004;9(2):152-158
PURPOSE:Obesity is a common complication in children who were surgically treated for craniopharyngioma. We analysed body composition, metabolic parameters and evaluated for correlation between adiponectin and metabolic parameters in children who were surgically treated for craniopharyngioma. METHODS:Sixteen patients with craniopharyngioma (9 males, 7 females) were included in this study (patient group). The data of patient group were compared to those of children who visited the clinic for normal short stature with appropriate gestational age (14 males, 4 females) (control group). Height SDS, weight SDS, BMI were calculated. Total body fat, abdominal fat distribution were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Plasma levels of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, adiponectin, and insulin were measured after overnight fasting. The degree of insulin resistance was calculated by HOMA-IR. RESULTS:Four of 16 patients were obese. and three were overweight. Patient group had higher total body fat percentage (27.5+/-6.8 vs 17.6+/-6.8, P=0.01), triglycerides (207.9+/-241.6 vs 76.7+/-30.8, P=0.001), lower HDL-cholesterol (37.5+/-14.6 vs 61.4+/-15.4, P=0.000) and adiponectin levels (7.1+/-4.2 vs 10.7+/-4.3, P=0.012). Adiponectin levels were correlated negatively with total body fat percentage (r=-0.631, P= 0.009), abdominal fat distribution (r=-0.547, P=0.03), triglycerides (r=-0.518, P=0.04), insulin (r=-0.525, P=0.037) and correlated positively with HDL-cholesterol (r=0.572, P=0.021). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that children who were surgically treated for craniopharyngioma, had tendency to develop obesity, dyslipidemia and Insulin resistance. Therefore, patients who were surgically treated, should be closely monitored to minimize the effect of metabolic syndrome on their health and well being.
Abdominal Fat
;
Adiponectin
;
Adipose Tissue
;
Body Composition
;
Child*
;
Cholesterol
;
Craniopharyngioma*
;
Dyslipidemias
;
Electric Impedance
;
Fasting
;
Gestational Age
;
Humans
;
Insulin
;
Insulin Resistance
;
Male
;
Obesity
;
Overweight
;
Plasma
;
Triglycerides
6.A Rare Case of Bilateral Frontal Linear Scleroderma (En Coup de Sabre)
Joo Ran HONG ; Ji Su LEE ; Yang Won LEE ; Yong Beom CHOE ; Kyu Joong AHN
Korean Journal of Dermatology 2019;57(6):346-347
No abstract available.
Scleroderma, Localized
7.ProMACE/MOPP combination chemotherapy in advanced, intermediate and high grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Hong Su KIM ; Chang Hyun CHOI ; Jun Gu KWACK ; Jong Ho WON ; Dae Sik HONG ; Hee Sook PARK
Korean Journal of Hematology 1991;26(1):23-30
No abstract available.
Drug Therapy, Combination*
;
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin*
8.The Predicting Factor of Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction in Healthy Premenopausal Obese Women.
Hee Sun SUH ; Kyung Won SHIM ; Jee Hyun KANG ; Su Hwa KIM ; Sang Hwa LEE ; Hong Su LEE
Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine 2003;24(7):620-628
BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial dysfunction (VED) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and is associated with insulin resistance and with visceral obesity. Therefore, in this study the predicting factor of vascular endothelial dysfunction was investigated in healthy premenopausal obese women by pulse-wave analysis (PWA) combined with provocative pharmacological testing. METHODS: Thirty three obese women (BMI> or =25), aged 20~45 y and 25 age-matched control subjects (BMI; 18.5~22.9) were examined. All women were sedentary (<1 hr/wk of physical activity), non-smoker and were excluded if they had type 2 diabetes melitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, or acute inflammatory disease and were studied in folicullar phase of the cycle, within the first week after cessation of menstrual bleeding. They underwent determination of anthropometric measurements, metabolic variables, adipose tissue regional distribution, and endothelial function by performing pulse-wave analysis (PWA) combined with provocative pharmacological testing. RESULTS: Augmentation Index (AIx) fell significantly after the administration of salbutamol, which causes endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, but response was significantly reduced in obese women compared with controls (10.28 6.72% vs 17.2 6.84%, P=0.0003). The change in after Nitroglycerin, which causes endothelium-independent vasodilatation, did not differ significantly (30.86 9.67% vs 30.6 10.11%, P=0.9172). In our obese subjects, visceral adipose tissue area was independently a significant predictor of vascular endothelial dysfunction (beta= 0.1381, P=0.0038, Adj-R2=0.348). CONCLUSION: Increased abdominal adiposity is a powerful independent predictor of VED in obese healthy women. Future studies of vascular endothelial function should account for the independent effects of abdominal fat.
Abdominal Fat
;
Adipose Tissue
;
Adiposity
;
Albuterol
;
Atherosclerosis
;
Cardiovascular Diseases
;
Female
;
Hemorrhage
;
Humans
;
Hyperlipidemias
;
Hypertension
;
Insulin Resistance
;
Intra-Abdominal Fat
;
Nitroglycerin
;
Obesity, Abdominal
;
Vasodilation
9.Effects of CAPD on Cardiac Function in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease: in Comparison with Hemodialysis.
Jae Hwa RYU ; Kwang Su CHOI ; Won Sik LEE ; Man Hong JOUNG ; Jae Woo LEE ; Si Rhae LEE
Korean Circulation Journal 1985;15(2):225-232
To investigate long term effects of CAPD on the left ventricular function in end-stage renal disease patients, M-mode echocardiographic studies and measurement o fsystolic time intervals were performed in 20 CAPD cases, 28 hemodialysis cases and 29 uremic controls. Compared to the uremic control grup, the patients on CAPD treatment revealed significant improvement of ventricular contractility and reduction of volume. On the other hand in hemodialysis group, even though there was improvement of ventricular contractility, volume control was not adequate. In the systolic time interval measurement, it is postulated that increase of PEP/LVET ratio in CAPD group probably results from reduction of volume(preload) rather than from deranged ventricular function.
Echocardiography
;
Hand
;
Humans
;
Kidney Failure, Chronic*
;
Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory*
;
Renal Dialysis*
;
Systole
;
Ventricular Function
;
Ventricular Function, Left
10.Late Lung Function in the Repaired Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.
Su Yun CHOI ; Ho Won LEE ; Jeong HONG
Journal of the Korean Surgical Society 2010;79(2):143-148
PURPOSE: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is an uncommon cause of respiratory distress in newborn infants and initially characterized by severe restrictive lung dysfunction. The problems of initial management and short-term prognosis have been well reported. However, long-term outcome has not been clearly defined. We studied the late respiratory problems and lung function after repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. METHODS: Fourteen patients who had repaired congenital diaphragmatic hernia at Ajou University from January 1995 to August 2009 were included for this study. RESULTS: Six cases (42.8%) showed late respiratory problems including recurrent bronchiolitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma and prolonged chest wall retraction. Lung perfusion scan showed a perfusion defect in 1 case whose mean perfusion to the operated side was lower than the unaffected lung. Pulmonary function test showed restrictive pulmonary insufficiency in 2 cases. The cases with the late pulmonary problems revealed more restrictive pulmonary insufficiency compared to those without. The prolonged time taken to surgery from diagnosis, prolonged intensive care time, and prolonged ventilator care after surgery have been found to be the determinants of the impaired pulmonary functions. CONCLUSION: In summary, a portion (about 20%) of the patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia showed impaired pulmonary function, even when they had no apparent respiratory symptom or limitations of activities. From these results, regular long-term follow-up of lung function is required postoperatively in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, especially in cases with the aforementioned risk factors.
Asthma
;
Bronchiolitis
;
Bronchopneumonia
;
Critical Care
;
Follow-Up Studies
;
Hernia, Diaphragmatic
;
Humans
;
Infant, Newborn
;
Lung
;
Perfusion
;
Prognosis
;
Respiratory Function Tests
;
Risk Factors
;
Thoracic Wall
;
Ventilators, Mechanical