2.Enhancement of Immunogenicity of the Inefficient Antigen Through DNA Vaccine-based Epitope Modification.
Soong Hwa JANG ; Mi Jin KIM ; Yong Suk JANG
Korean Journal of Immunology 2000;22(3):111-116
No abstract available.
DNA*
3.Subjective Satisfaction with Medical Care among Older People: Comprehensiveness, General Satisfaction and Accessibility.
Hwa Joon KIM ; Young KOH ; Eun Jeong CHUN ; Soong Nang JANG ; Chang Yup KIM
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health 2009;42(1):35-41
OBJECTIVES: The changing population age structure and rapidly increasing medical costs make providing high-quality, effective medical care for the elderly a challenge. This study assessed the satisfaction with medical care in terms of comprehensiveness, general satisfaction, and accessibility among community-dwelling Korean elders. METHODS: Data were obtained from a nationwide representative sample of the older adults(aged 65 years old or older) living in the community, who participated in a 2006 telephone survey conducted using random digit dialing (n=881). General satisfaction, comprehensiveness and accessibility were measured using a 10-item satisfaction survey questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used to assess the distribution of each of three components of subjective satisfaction. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to examine the association of each of the three components with socioeconomic variables. RESULTS: Comprehensiveness and general satisfaction were low among older people with a high socioeconomic status. Accessibility was evaluated as low among older people of low socioeconomic status, those living in rural areas and those who were medical aid beneficiaries. CONCLUSIONS: Urgent interventions should be considered in order to improve accessibility to medical care for elders of low socioeconomic status and those living in rural communities. Given the rapid aging of the population, we need to develop a monitoring system to improve the quality of geriatric care.
Aged
;
Aged, 80 and over
;
Data Interpretation, Statistical
;
Delivery of Health Care/*utilization
;
Education
;
Female
;
*Health Services Accessibility
;
Humans
;
Income
;
Insurance, Health
;
Korea
;
Male
;
Marital Status
;
*Personal Satisfaction
;
Questionnaires
;
Socioeconomic Factors
4.Certificate Education for Geriatric Physician: Satisfaction and Feasibility.
Sung Chun LEE ; Hwa Joon KIM ; Hyung Joon PARK ; Jong Lull YUN ; Chang Yup KIM ; Ok Ryun MOON ; Soong Nang JANG
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health 2008;41(1):10-16
OBJECTIVES: Korea faces a number of challenges to meet demands in the area of geriatric professional medicine in a country with a rapidly ageing population. We evaluated the satisfaction and feasibility of the current education certification for geriatric physicians. METHODS: Geriatric physicians who were deemed qualified by the Korean Geriatrics Society during the period of 2001 to 2005 (n=2,200) were asked to complete structured questionnaires sent to them by mail about their satisfaction of and need for certificates of education, as well as their opinions on their geriatric specialty training. A total of 419 physicians responded. Descriptive analysis and hierarchical regression were performed to rate the respondents.satisfaction, the characteristics of the need for clarity and utility in education certification, and the characteristics of their patients. RESULTS: Although most respondents were satisfied with their education certification, those who had more elderly patients, aged 65 or older, and those who had more cognitively impaired patients, rated their education as significantly lower than did other physicians. Both groups expressed the need for more the comprehensive care and assessment concerning of their education. Multiple regression analysis indicated that satisfaction with geriatric physician qualification was associated with a physician's age, specialty, and percentage of elderly patients. CONCLSIONS: This study suggests that the current system of education certification is limited in terms of feasibility and physician satisfaction.
Adult
;
Aged
;
*Certification
;
Education, Medical/*standards
;
Female
;
Geriatrics/*education/standards
;
Humans
;
Korea
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Questionnaires