No abstract available.
Child* ; Hepatitis* ; Humans

BACKGROUND: It is expected that the demand for the information about the primary medical service in the forthcoming supersede age of communication will be on the increase. For that reason, family doctors who are in charge of the primary medical service have to play an important part in constructing a data-base for furnishing the medical information. This article presents a model which includes the roles of family doctors, constructing medical-related information site of family medicine in the communications net with PC to gat,her fundamental data in operating the system of medical information and elucidating the formation of medical-related information site and the effect of operating that system. METHODS: Since Aug. 20 in 1996, the site of family medicine, the program of medical information, has been set up in Unitel. The medical information of the site of family medicine is to be classified into two parts : for doctors and for the public. The former is composed of medicine documents, several kinds of medical data, a linkage with medicine site in Internet, movements of an academic society and information exchanges for friendship. The latter is mainly made up of some practical medical sense and medical counsel. RESULTS: From the opening the medical information site to Jul. 30 in 1997, 250 persons a day have connected with medical information site and this fact implied 15 hours connection a day in terms of the daily mean. The cases of health counsel averaged 6 cases connection a day and the annual statistics of those cases were about, 1980 cases. The major content of health counsel was related to common symptoms that could be settled in primary medical problem. According to the survey for connectors, most of connectors answered that the medical information through communications net was much more effective t.han that from other media in the educational aspects and very helpful in the prevention of diseases and in the medical expenditure. Above all, the medical information through communications net was very effective in correcting the mistaken practical medical sense. CONCLUSIONS: It is necessary for family doctors to give thought to the connection of both information communication and medicine and to have correct understanding of medical domain in the cyberspace. On the foundation of these necessities, all the family doctors have to make the best of their way to construct a database with rnedical data and to transfer these data into the computer sites.
Friends ; Health Expenditures ; Humans ; Internet

BACKGROUND: Estrogen deficiency accelerates loss of bone mass and changes lipid profile in the postmenopausal women, so that the osteoporosis and astherosclerosis were developed. But it has not enough studies including the premenopausal women. So we have investigated about the differences of body mass index(BMI), lipid profile and bone mineral density (BMD) with pre- and postmenopausal women. METHODS: We have evaluated 201 premenopausal women and 322 postmenopausal women out of total 651 who had visited Health Screening Center in the hospital of Eul-Ji Medical College from November, 1995 to July, 1996. RESULTS: The mean age of total subjects, premenopausal women, postmenopausal women were 51.9, 43.9, 56.8 years, respectively. The mean period after menopause was 8.1 years. Significant difference was seen in BMI, lipid profile and BMD according to age and menopause(P<0.01). BMI was related to lipid profile(P<0.01), but not to BMD(P>0.1). In postmenopausal women BMI, BMD and lipid profile were related to postmenopausal period (P<0.05). In viewing their correlations BMD had strong adverse correlations with factors such as age, menopause, and postmenopausal period. Lipid profile had weak positive correlations with factors such as age, menopause, BMI(P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The lipid profile are related to factors such as age, BMI, menopause, and postmenopausal period. The BMD is related to above factors except BMI. Prospective study is needed to evaluate the influence of estrogen on BMD and lipid metabolism. Thus, it helps to the prevention and treatment of the osteoporosis and hyperlipidemia in the postmenopausal women.
Bone Density* ; Estrogens ; Female ; Humans ; Hyperlipidemias ; Lipid Metabolism ; Mass Screening ; Menopause ; Osteoporosis ; Postmenopause

No abstract available.
Nicotine*

Lumbar hernias are rare posterolateral abdominal wall defects that may be congenital or acquired. There are two types of lumbar hernia, the superior lumbar hernia through Grynfeltt triangle, and the inferior lumbar hernia through Petit triangle. Many techniques have been described for the surgical repair of lumbar hernias including primary repair, local tissue flaps, and conventional mesh repair. But these open techniques require a large skin incision. We report a case of superior lumbar hernia, which was successfully repaired using a laparoscopic approach.
Abdominal Wall ; Hernia ; Skin

BACKGROUND: A good deal of medical information is in circulation with the great advances in communication technology. This study sought to collect and classify a wide variety of data in circulation, to determine the effects of this medical information via PC on people, to see whether people feel that it is useful, and how it can be applied clinically. METHODS: Contents of medical information in circulation were classified and analyzed from domestic PC network including Chollian, Hitel, and Unitel. The survey was conducted with 700 subjects who were given medical counsel through above communicatian networks between August 1 and September 30, 1997. They were given questionnaires for usefulness of medical information via e-mail and among these, cross-sectional study was made with 336 respondents who were feasible for statistical analysis. RESULTS: Users of medical information currently in circulation can be roughly classified into general and professional ones. Information for general user can be grouped by its contents into one for medical common sense, medical consultation, First Aid, self-diagnasis, medical insurance, drug therapy, medical test interpretation, guide information for hospital and clinic visitors. The survey showed the following responsesn: PC communication was useful(70.8%), its education efficacy was higher than other measures(62.3%), it helped for the prevention of diseases(59.8%), it was useful in the reduction of medical fee (71.4%), I'll get the web information even if charged(63.1%), it helped for the correction of mistaken medical common sense(58.8%), it helped for the understanding of medical service in a hospital(63.5%). CONCLUSIONS: Practically, PC communication can provide general users medical information in a convenient and useful way. In addition, this information can be helpful in the reduction of medical fee and prevention of diseases, and more effective in patient education than other measures.
Cross-Sectional Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Education ; Electronic Mail ; Fees, Medical ; First Aid ; Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services ; Patient Education as Topic

In the treatment of dislocations and subluxations of the hip in the older children, whether congenital or paralytic, orthopedic surgeons are blessed with a wide variety of commonly used surgical procedures; namely, Salters innominate osteotomy, acetabtloplasties, Pembertons pericapsular osteotomy, shelf operations, Chiaris pelvic displacement osteotomy. and Colonnas capsular arthroplasty. However, with increasing age and soft tissue contractures,these procedures become ineffective, leaving a wide range of age between older children and young adults subject to uncertain or unfavarable prognosis. Steels triple osteotomy (1973) is aimed at coverig this age group, when displacement or in nominate osteotomy is either technically infeasible or likely to fail. It consists of an open reduction with or without soft tissue release and skeletal traction, redirection of the acetabulum to cover the femoral head by osteotonmies of the pelvis that has lost its young cartilagenous resiliency, and preservation and physiological remodelling of the articular cartilage of the acetabulum. We performed Steels osteotomy on a 21-years-old female with a severe paralytic subluxation of the hip associated with pelvic obliquity and paralytized both lower extremities. One and a half year follow-up result was satisfactory with a stable and congruous joint despite paralysis and with the patient walking for the first time in her life.
Acetabulum ; Adult ; Arthroplasty ; Cartilage, Articular ; Child ; Dislocations ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Head ; Hip ; Humans ; Joints ; Lower Extremity ; Orthopedics ; Osteotomy ; Paralysis ; Pelvic Bones ; Pelvis ; Prognosis ; Steel ; Surgeons ; Traction ; Walking ; Young Adult

No abstract available.
Tachycardia*

No abstract available.
Congenital Hypothyroidism*

No abstract available.
Antigens, CD4*