No abstract available.
Female ; Hydronephrosis* ; Ovarian Cysts*

No abstract available.
Animals ; Rats*

No abstract available.
Animals ; Rats* ; Reperfusion*

OBJECTIVE: In patients with spinal cord injury, it is more susceptible to osteoporosis because bone resorption is more prominent than bone formation. Thus we evaluated the change of biochemical markers and bone mineral densities (BMDs) according to the duration of injury, the spinal cord injury level, and the injury severity. METHOD: The subjects were included 26 patients with spinal cord injury and 22 healthy men. We measured serum osteocalcin and urine deoxypyridinoline (DPYD) in 2 hours after awakening and measured BMDs in lumbar vertebrae, femur, and distal forearm in patients and control group. The patients were 21 men, 5 women, mean age 43.2+/-14.3 years, and mean duration 28.3+/-45.0 months, who were divided by injury level and injury severity respectively. RESULTS: The biochemical markers of bone metabolism in patients group had significant differences comparing to control group (p<0.05). The urine DPYD and BMDs in femur showed significantly negative correlation with the duration of spinal cord injury (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: In patients with spinal cord injury, urine DPYD and BMDs in femur had significant correlation with the duration of injury. But, the injury level and injury severity had no significant correlation with the markers of bone metabolism and BMDs.
Biomarkers ; Bone Density* ; Bone Resorption ; Female ; Femur ; Forearm ; Humans ; Lumbar Vertebrae ; Male ; Metabolism* ; Osteocalcin ; Osteogenesis ; Osteoporosis ; Spinal Cord Injuries* ; Spinal Cord*

Osteoarthritis of the knee is a common cause of disability in the aging population. Traditional nonoperative treatment options include exercise, physical therapy, weight reduction, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, analgesics and corticosteroid injection. In recent years, intra-articular injection of hyaluronate-derived products has gained popularity as a palliative modality for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. The common adverse reaction are mild pain or swelling at the site of injection that may occur up to 20% of patients. Severe local inflammation, warmth and joint effusion are rare and no systemic complication have been reported, to our knowledge. We presented one case in which synovial inflammation was observed following intra-articular injection of the knee.
Aging ; Analgesics ; Exercise ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Injections, Intra-Articular* ; Joints ; Knee ; Osteoarthritis* ; Weight Loss

The authors report clinical results of fifty-two traumatic thoracolumbar bburstfractures treated by internal fixation with Kaneda device after anterior decompression during recent six years. The burst fractures occurred most frequently at the age of twenties and thirties. The main causes of injury were vehicle accident and fall.In all cases, spinal decompression, internal instrumet fixation and bone fusion(rib, iliac bone) were performed. No patient showed neurological deterioration after surgery and almost all patients improved post operatively by on grade of Frankel's(classification). Thirty-three patients(85%) with Denis type I and II showed the correction of the fracture deformities with good bony fusion and 9 of 13 patients(70%) with Denis type IV showed bony fusion in serial follow-up. It if thus concluded that anterolateral internal fixation combined with bony fusion provide good mechanical stability and decompression of protruding ventral bone fragments above conus medullaris level.
Congenital Abnormalities ; Conus Snail ; Decompression ; Decompression, Surgical* ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans

No abstract available.
Animals ; Hypothermia* ; Rats*

A rare case of spinal epidural granulocytic sarcoma preceding acute myelogenous leukemia is described. A 21 years old female patient was presented with acute paraparesis. An emergency decompressive laminectomy with removal of mass was performed. The final pathological diagnosis was granulocytic sarcoma. Her neurological symptoms and signs were improved after operation. This rare tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis of an epidural mass with cord compression in patients with or without acute leukemia, because early diagnosis followed by appropriate combined chemotherapy and radiation may obviate surgical intervention and eventually prevent leukemic transformation.
Diagnosis ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Drug Therapy ; Early Diagnosis ; Emergencies ; Female ; Humans ; Laminectomy ; Leukemia ; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute ; Paraparesis* ; Sarcoma, Myeloid* ; Young Adult

Cerebral sparganosis is an uncommon parasitic zoonosis caused by a migrating plerocercoid tapeworm larva of the genus Spirometra. On computed tomography scans, the following characteristics were reported:1) unilateral involvement;2) extensive or multifocal areas of low density along the white matter bundles with ipsilateral ventricular dilatation and localized cortical atrophy;3) nodular or irregular enhancement with spotty calcification;and 4) change in the location of enhancing nodules on sequential scans. In this report, a 46-year-old female patient was suffering from generalized tonic-clonic seizure and headache. A computed tomography scan revealed a nodular high density contrast enhancement with small calcification against low density background. These computed tomography scan findings were thought to be characteristic for cerebral sparganosis mansoni. But the unique feature in this case was bilateral involvement. We therefore report this rare case of bifrontal intracerebral sparganosis together with some discussion of the literature.
Cestoda ; Dilatation ; Female ; Headache ; Humans ; Larva ; Middle Aged ; Seizures ; Sparganosis* ; Spirometra

One to three percent of childhood brain tumors are choroid plexus tumors. Of these, 30-40% are considered to be choroid plexus carcinoma. We report one case of choroid plexus carcinoma without parenchymal invasion, which showed rapid dissemination along whole CSF pathway and developed postoperative hydrocephalus in spite of gross total resection.
Brain Neoplasms ; Choroid Plexus Neoplasms ; Choroid Plexus* ; Choroid* ; Hydrocephalus