No abstract available.
Coronary Vessels* ; Pulmonary Artery*

No abstract available.
Dermoscopy ; Hemangioma* ; Lasers, Dye

Congenital diaphragmatic eventration is an abnormal elevation of the diaphragm as a result of developmental failure of muscular fibers during the fetal period. Mediastinal shift to the contralateral side may cause significant compression of the affected chest contents resulting in compromised pulmonary function especially when bilaterally involved. The differentiation between congenital diaphragmatic eventration and diaphragmatic hemia is very difficult but eventration has a better perinatal outcome compared to diaphragmatic hernia. We report a case of congenital diaphragmatic eventration on left side with good perinatal outcome after plication in which the initial prenatal diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia was made by prenatal ultrasonography.
Diaphragm ; Diaphragmatic Eventration* ; Hernia, Diaphragmatic* ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Thorax ; Ultrasonography ; Ultrasonography, Prenatal

Takayasu's arteritis (TA) is an uncommon, chronic inflammatory disease of elastic arteries such as the aorta, its larger branches and the pulmonary artery trunk, and develops into an obstructive process. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by obstetric and thrombotic complications in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. It can happen in an isolated way or in association with connective tissue diseases, mainly systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The association of APS and SLE with TA is rarely described in the foreign reports, but not yet in Korea. We described a case of TA in a patient with APS secondary to SLE.

No abstract available.
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated* ; Child* ; Humans

Impetigo herpetiformis is a form of pustular psoriasis that occurs during pregnancy and may be life-threatening. The pathogenesis and etiology of impetigo herpetiformis is not clear, but several reports have associated onset of this disorder with hypocalcemia, hypoparathyroidism, and the use of oral contraceptives. The typical lesions are erythematous patches that are studded with tiny superficial pustules particularly coalescing at their margins causing pain, and a burning sensation. Laboratory findings include an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, increased peripheral blood leukocyte counts, hypoalbuminemia, and in severe cases, hypocalcemia. The histopathology is the same as that of pustula psoriasis. Our patient, a 31 year-old female (Intra Uterine Pregnancy 28 weeks), was admitted to our hospital due to generalized skin eruption and severe constitutional symptoms. Her clinical features, laboratory and histopathologic findings were compatible with that of impetigo herpetiformis. In spite of our all efforts, intrauterine fetal death was noted at her 33rd week of pregnancy. We report a case of impetigo herpetiformis terminating in fetal death with the review of literature.
Adult ; Blood Sedimentation ; Burns ; Contraceptives, Oral ; Female ; Fetal Death* ; Humans ; Hypoalbuminemia ; Hypocalcemia ; Hypoparathyroidism ; Impetigo* ; Leukocyte Count ; Pregnancy ; Psoriasis ; Sensation ; Skin

No abstract available.
Humans ; Incidence* ; Infant* ; Resuscitation*

Although uterine arterovenous malformation(AVM) is a rare cause of menorrhagia or postmenopausal bleeding, it is important to consider that curettage may precipitate life-threatening hemorrhage and therefore it is contraindicated when AVM is suspected. Special investigations such as hysteroscopy, Doppler flow ultrasound and angiography are important diagnostic tools, and transarterial embolization(TAE) has replaced hysterectomy as the treatment of choice in women who wish to retain their fertility. But due to the high incidence of collateral vessels, recurrence of the vascular malformation after TAE is common. We have experienced two cases of AVM, one of which was managed by TAE in combination with surgical arterial ligation.
Angiography ; Arteriovenous Malformations* ; Curettage ; Female ; Fertility ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Hysteroscopy ; Incidence ; Ligation* ; Menorrhagia ; Recurrence ; Ultrasonography ; Vascular Malformations

Eighteen cases of double outlet right ventricle were observed during past six years at the department of pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital. 1. Therw were 13males and 5 females. Sex ratio showed male predominance with the ratio of 2, 6:1. 2. According to the Sondheimer's classification, 6 cases were in group l, none in group ll, 10cases in group lll and 2 cases in group lV. 3. Presenting symtoms and signs were cyanosis(18/18), dyspnea(17/18), growth retardtion(10/18), and cyanotic spell(6/18). 4. The range of hemoglonin concentration was 14 to 21 gm%(mean 18.2gm%). Simple chest X-ray showed cardiomegaly in 10 patients. On routine ECG examination, RVH were noted in all 18 cases. 5. In group l patients, mean oxygen saturation of the aorta was 74.5%, mean oxygen saturation of the pulmonary artery was 86.7%. But on group lll, the results were variable. And in guoup lV, oxygen saturation difference were negligible in both great arteries. 6. Pulmonic outflow obstruction were noted in 12 cases in which 8 cases were combined type. 7. Operation was done in 8 cases. Out of the 6 cases who were receive corrective surgery, 3 cases died of the right heart failure. 8. Associated anomalies were as follows : bilateral SVC in 6 cases, PDA in 5 cases, ASD in 4 cases and dextrocardia in 4 cases.
Aorta ; Arteries ; Cardiomegaly ; Classification ; Dextrocardia ; Double Outlet Right Ventricle* ; Electrocardiography ; Female ; Heart Failure ; Humans ; Male ; Oxygen ; Pediatrics ; Pulmonary Artery ; Seoul ; Sex Ratio ; Thorax

No abstract available.
Humans ; Pericardial Effusion* ; Rheumatic Fever*