No abstract available.
Humans ; Hypothyroidism* ; Siblings*

No abstract available.
Aneurysm* ; Kidney* ; Renal Artery*

Overexpression of the nuclear phosphoprotein p53 is the most common genetic anomaly found in primary human cancer and mutation of the tumor suppressor gene p53 has been identified in breast cancer cell lines. In this study, we evaluated the prognostic significance of p53 protein expression in patients with mammary infiltrating ductal carcinoma and its correlation with histopathologic grade, lymph node status, tumor size, p53 protein expression and survival. Among 53 cases, p53 protein expression was detected in 26(49.1%) cases by immunohistochemistry. There was no correlation between p53 protein overexpression and histopathologic grade(p=0.09) or lymph node status(p=0.38) and between survival and histopathologic grade (p=0.68) or lymph node status(p=0.52). However, p53 protein expression was significantly correlated with survival(p=0.01) and patients with p53 protein-positive tumors showed poorer survival times. But Cox multivariate analysis showed the lymph node status is significant(p=0.01). The authors conclude that the presence of mutant p53 protein and lymph node status may serve a prognostic role, in a subset of mammary infiltrating ductal carcinoma cases.
Humans ; Genes, Tumor Suppressor ; Breast Neoplasms

No abstract available.
Cerebrospinal Fluid* ; Child* ; Humans ; Lactic Acid*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Rehabilitation* ; Rural Population* ; Stroke*

We have investigated a series of 45 acute traumatic hemarthrosis of the knee between Jan. 1989 and Jan. 1993 at National Medical Center. All the patients who had normal findings on plain X-ray with hemarthrosis underwent arthroscopic examination under anesthesia. The arthroscopic results were as follows. 1. There were 14 cases(31%) of anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) tear, a case(2%) of avulsion fracture of tibial spine, 13 cases(29%) of lateral meniscus tear, 8 cases(18%) of medial meniscus tear, a case(2%) of osteochondral fracture of patella, and 8 cases(18%) showed no specific injury of internal structure. 2. The positive predictive value of Lachman and anterior drawer tests under anesthesia was 93% and 92%, respectively. 3. The positive predictive value of McMurray tests for medial and lateral menisci was 33% and 64%, respectively. 4. We concluded that a traumatic hemarthrosis indicated a significant knee injury and arthroscopy allowed a more accurate diagnosis of injury to joint structure.
Anesthesia ; Arthroscopy ; Diagnosis ; Hemarthrosis ; Humans ; Joints ; Knee Injuries ; Knee ; Menisci, Tibial ; Patella ; Spine ; Tears

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome is an X-linked disorder characterized by recurrent infection, thrombocypenia and eczema. Various defects in cell-mediated immunity and deficient antibody reponse to carbohydrate antigens have been described. We experienced a case of Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome of 28 months old male patient. He has been suffered from multiple petechiae with bleeding, recurrent pyogenic infections and generalized eczema since 3 months of age. Immunological abnormalities are as follows: 1) Serum IgM was gradually decreased, while IgA and IgE were increased. 2) Antibody response against polysaccharide antigen (PRP) was not observed after 3 times of PRPT immunization. 3) CD4/CD8 ratio was reversed (0.6). 4) Proliferative response of mononuclear cells was significantly reduced, and CMI skin test also showed negative results. A brief review of literature was made.
Antibody Formation ; Child, Preschool ; Eczema ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Immunity, Cellular ; Immunization ; Immunoglobulin A ; Immunoglobulin E ; Immunoglobulin M ; Male ; Purpura ; Skin Tests ; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome*

No abstract available.
Immunoglobulin G* ; Influenza, Human*

No abstract available.
Congenital Hypothyroidism* ; Thyroid Dysgenesis*

No abstract available.
Bacteroides fragilis* ; Bacteroides* ; Enterotoxins* ; Epithelial Cells* ; Gene Expression* ; Humans* ; Intestinal Mucosa*