Objective To investigate on blood group serology of crossmatching incompatibility of blood donors in clinical hospi‐tals in Nanchong from 2010 to 2014 .Methods According to blood group serological test ,direct antiglobulin test (DAT ) was used for blood specimen with crossmatching incompatibility where donor was suspected as the causes ,at the same time irregular antibody was screened and identified .Results Among 77 returned blood specimens ,positive DAT were found in 43 cases ;while irregular an‐tibodies were found in 18 cases ,with anti‐M and anti‐E as the major ,followed by anti‐Lea and anti‐P1;and 16 cases did not find ab‐normality .Conclusion Causes of crossmatching incompatibility of blood donors in clinical hospitals in Nanchong are mastered through the survey ,to improve the safety level of clinical blood transfusion and avoid the waste of the blood .

Taking Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Southwest University as an example,the paper states the deployment of m-health network,and puts forward several wireless network optimization schemes such as wireless environment optimization,channel capacity improvement,code efficiency increase and user access restriction through clinical business traffic monitoring and data analysis.Through the result,this scheme can improve the performance of the wireless network effectively.

BACKGROUND:Articular cartilage has limited ability to repair itself, and the traditional means are difficult to repair articular cartilage defects, but articular cartilage tissue engineering provides new methods and approaches for large-area articular cartilage defects. OBJECTIVE:To review the current status, problems and prospects of tissue engineering technology in articular cartilage repair. METHODS:The retrieval of PubMed database was performed for articles published from 1982 to 2015, with the keywords of “articular cartilage, repair, tissue engineering” in English. Literatures related to tissue engineering repair of articular cartilage were included, but repetitive studies were excluded. Finaly 39 articles were reserved in result analysis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Excelent seed cels have chondrogenic differentiation potential, and currently, the main seed cels for articular cartilage repair include mesenchymal stem cels, embryonic stem cels, adipose-derived stem cels and precartilaginous stem cels. Different growth factors, which can induce the in vivo growth of host parenchymal cels, improve seeded cel stability, and accelerate tissue regeneration, tend to be combined in clinical application. Composite scaffolds are also one of hot researches that can promote cell inoculation and spatial distribution as well as accelerate cell proliferation. To obtain the best effectiveness of articular cartilage repair, how to optimize seed cells, select and match scaffold materials to construct new types of composite patterns is an important direction in the future.

The financial compensation mechanism for public county hospitals are discussed and analyzed in the paper.Such a mechanism is analyzed by means of media coverage and literature consulting,along with field survey.Roadblocks have been found in implementation of the mechanism, namely delayed payment of capital expenditure compensation,poor support for medical equipment purchase,gaps in development key disciplines development,insufficient compensation for retirees expenses,poor definition of policy-incurred losses,and unclear compensation of public health services.in a word,it is imperative to change the unreasonable financial compensation mechanism,before the six financial compensation subsidies can be fully put in place and financial compensation made efficiently.

The paper presents a detailed review of British pharmaceutical standards including British Pharma-copoeia, European Pharmacopoeia, British Approved Names, Reference Standards and Non-Statutory Pharmaceutical Standards. British pharmaceutical standards are established by the British Pharmacopoeia Commission, Expert Advi-sory Groups, Panels of Experts and Working Parties, British Pharmacopoeia Commission Secretariat, British Pharma-copoeia Laboratory, and standard-setting procedures are clear and definite. British Pharmacopoeia standards are le-gally binding, and pharmaceutical products sold in the United Kingdom must comply with pharmacopoeia require-ments. British pharmaceutical standards can serve as an important reference for reforms to China’s pharmaceutical standards, including the scientific management of pharmaceutical standards, the improvement of organizational frame-works in the establishment pharmaceutical standards, the promptness of amendments to pharmacopoeia, and the uni-versality of international exchanges.

Objective To detect the psychological motivation and emotion experience of the female who enter the two and more IVF-ET treatment cycle.Methods Qualitative description was adopted.The data of 10 females who enter two and more IVF-ET treatment cycle were collected with informed consents through deep interview and were analyzed by phenomenology analytic process.Results There were 4 types of contents and themes for the patients during treatment,including the psychological motivation,emotion experience and adjusting methods of the female who entered the two and more IVF-ET treatment cycle,and the feedback on therapeutic milieu of center for reproductive medicine and working attitude toward medical staff.Conclusions The females who enter the two and more IVF-ET treatment cycle experience complex feelings and the majority of them are in a relative positive mood.The support and encouragement from the doctors and nurses play an important role in strengthening the confidence of patients and helping them stick with treatment.

Objective To summarize the clinical experience of intracranial wide-necked aneurysms using intracranial stent technique or balloon-assisted technique. Methods Thirty-three ruptured intracranial wide-necked aneurysms were treated by stent-assisted or balloon-assisted technique combined with the use of Microplex coils. The lesions included 8 anterior communicating artery aneurysms, 19 posterior communicating artery aneurysms, 3 middle cerebral artery aneurysms and 3 basilar artery aneurysms. Results Of 19 patients treated with stent-assisted technique and Microplex coils, complete occlusion of the aneurysm was achieved in 13, over 90% occlusion in 4 and (70-90) % occlusion in 2. Among another 14 patients treated with balloon-assisted technique and Microplex coils, complete occlusion of the aneurysm was achieved in 9, over 90% occlusion in 3 and (70-90) % occlusion in 2. Conclusion For the treatment of intracranial wide-necked aneurysms, both the stent-assisted and balloon-assisted techniques are safe and effective. In treating intracranial wide-necked aneurysm, the selection of proper technique should be based on the patient's individual condition.

Objective To investigate the clinical significance of routine application of choledochoscope during operation of biliary duct.Methods The clinical data of 136 patients with the routine application of intraoperative choledochoscope dealing with bile duct diseases in this hospital from October 2003 to July 2009 were analyzed and summarized.Results Intraoperative choledochoscope inspection,taking stones and targeted surgery were performed in 116 cases with extrahepatic and (or) intrahepatic bile duct stones.The taking out rate of extrahepatic bile duct stones was 100% (85/85),the residual stone rates of extrahepatic and intrahepatic bile duct were 0 (0/85) and 22.6% (7/31),respectively,with the total residual stone rate was 6.0% (7/116).By using intraoperative choledochoscope,benign intrahepatic bile duct stricture was found in 13 cases,malignant extrahepatic and intrahepatic bile duct stricture in 8 cases.Four cases of hilar cholangiocarcinoma and 4 cases of common bile duct cancer,2 cases of lower segment of common bile duct polyp,3 cases of hepatolithiasis with the left hepatic bile duct carcinoma were diagnosed by biopsy via choledochoscope.Causes were confirmed by applying choledochoscope in 16 patients with obstructive jaundice.The use of choledochoscope with surgical treatment enabled benign and malignant bile duct stricture to achieve good results,without serious complications such as bile duct dilaceration,subphrenic abscess or acute cholangitis.Conclusions Using choledochoscope can tremendously reduce the residual rate of stone in biliary duct surgery,increase the definite diagnosis rate of biliary duct diseases and play a role of reasonable instruction in its treatment options.It has unique advantages in identifying causes of jaundice.It is remarkable that the role of applying choledochoscope to diagnose and cure biliary duct diseases.It should be widely used.

Corn meal was hydrolyzed in HCI ,and pH adjusted to 6.8 with (NH_4)OH. The substrate was inoculated with Cadida trapicalis ,then cultivated in a shaker at 30℃ and in 200r/min for 2 days. The Results indicated that the protein content in corn meal grew from 8.4 to 27.4%the lysine in the protein increased from 32.1 to 73.48/kg,the tryptophan from 6.8 to to 14.8g/kg. This shows that the nutritional value of corn meal can be improved with this method.

Diagnostic methods play important role in theoretical system of Inner Canon of Huangdi.There are 74 articles about diagnostic methods,which contains near 50 kinds of TCM diagnostic methods referred to pulse diagnosis,colour inspection and so on.This paper analyze the connotation and extension of the term "diagnostic method",establish a theoretical framework of dynamic whole concept,bi-directional discrimination,characteristics of triple pathogens and four kinds of methods.The diagnostic model of"shape-spirit-transporting qi"and the modern language"nature-biology-psychology-society" four-dimensional diagnostic method are constructed.