Objective To investigate the.expression and significance of peritoneal fluid (PF) erythropoietin (EPO) and neutrophils activation peptide-78 (ENA-78)in patients with endometriosis.Methods The levels of EPO and ENA-78 in peritoneal fluid (PF) were measured by means of enzymelinked immunosobent assay (ELISA) in 30 women with endometriosis (9 in Ⅰ ～ Ⅱ stage,21 in Ⅲ～ Ⅳ stage)and 30 without endometriosis.And the relationship between the PF levels of EPO and ENA-78 in patients with endometriosis was analyzed.Results The PF levels of EPO and ENA-78 in women with endometriosis [ (9.272 ± 2.284 ) IU/L,( 2.068 ± 0.794 ) ng/ml ] were significantly higher than those in control group [ (5.759 ±0.502) IU/L,(0.886 ±0.145 ) ng/ml,P ＜0.05].There were no significant differences in the PF levels of EPO between stage Ⅰ ～ Ⅱ [ (9.549 ± 1.996) IU/L] and Ⅲ ～ Ⅳ [ (9.181 ± 1.897) IU/L,P ＞0.05].The ENA-78 concentrations of PF in stage Ⅲ～ Ⅳ [ (2.517 ± 0.518 )ng/ml] were significantly higher than those in stage Ⅰ ～ Ⅱ[ ( 1.137 ±0.169)ng/ml,P ＜0.05].There were no obvious correlations in PF EPO and ENA-78 in patients with endometriosis.Conclusions The excessive expression of EPO and ENA-78 in the PF of women with endometriosis suggests that EPO and ENA-78 may be an important role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.

Objective To explore parkin gene deletion mutations at exons 3 to 7 in Chinese familial patients with Parkinson's disease as well as the association with the clinical features.Methods DNA was extracted from 6 unrelated families of PD patients; the deletion mutations of parkin gene at exons 3 to 7 were identified by PCR amplification, agarose gel electrophoresis. and the clinical data were analyzed together with the above information.Results In the 6 unrelated families of PD patients, 1 case had exon 5 deletion, its hereditary manner was autosomal recessive inheritance,the patient's age at the onset was 60 years old,clinical feature was tremor,rigidity and bradykinesia,but no athetosis.In addition the deletion mutations of parkin gene at exons 3,4,6,7 were not found.Conclusion There are deletion mutations of parkin gene at exons 5 in families PD of Chinese patients.

Objectives To investigate the DRD 2 genetic susceptibility to essential tremor(ET) in Chinese.Methods Polymerase chain reaction-restricted fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP) was used to determine the DRD 2 Taq ⅠA genotypes of 80 unrelated ET patients and 100 healthy controls.Results No significant differences in Taq ⅠA genotype and distributions of allele frequencies of Taq ⅠA loci at the DRD 2 gene were observed between ET and controls.Conclusions Taq ⅠA loci polymorphism at DRD 2 gene may be not associated to genetic susceptibility to ET,but the Taq ⅠA polymorphism at DRD gene could contribute the disorder of central dopaminergic neural system in ET.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of essential tremor (ET).Methods The clinical materials of 80 patients with ET was analysed.Results In 80 patients with ET, 50 cases for the male, 30 cases for the female,the age at tremor onset was from 3 to 70 years old,the mean age was 34.6?16.3 years old,the course of disease was 6 months to 60 years,the mean 14.2?9.9 years. 45 patients (56 3%) had postive family history,they showed mostly autosomal dominant inheritance.The postural tremor was the main manifestation of essential tremor,tremor affected hand in 92.5% patients,throat in 21.3%,head in 20%,chin in 17.5%. Functional disability and impairment in 17.5% patients because of tremor.91 2% patients had the effect of alcohol occurred in 34 cases who had performed alcohol test.6 3% patients accompanied parkinson’s disease.A small dose of propranolol was effective in 61% patients.Conclusion In the ET group,the patients were mostly young,single model,the number of the male ET cases was more than the female,sole postural tremor,part of patients might accompany PD,a small dose of propranolol was effective.