Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effect of Back-Shu acupoint in treating asthma. Methods: Sixty-one patients were randomly divided into a Back-Shu acupoint group, a acupuncture-moxibustion group and a acupuncture group. All the three groups were treated twice a week, 10 times made up a treatment course. The therapeutic effect was evaluated after three courses of treatment. Results and conclusion: The control and marked effective rate were significantly higher in the Back-Shu acupoint group and acupuncture-moxibustion groups than in the acupuncture group (P<0.05). They were slightly higher in the acupuncture-moxibustion group than in the Back-Shu acupoint group, but there was no statistically significant difference. The results indicated that the Back-Shu acupoints have a good therapeutic effect in treating asthma.

Objective To analysis The clinical efficacy of XiaoErKang granule combined with MAMIAI to 98 children with autumn ped-iatric diarrhea.Methods98 children with diarrhea from January 2015 to December 2015 were divided into 49 cases with treatment group and 49 cases with the control group.The control group received MAMIAI,and the treatment group received XiaoErKang granule combined with MAMIAI,following-up and recording related signs disappearing time,changes of serum factors and the clinical results.Results①The fever subsided, stop vomiting and stool recovery time of treatment group were (18.24±2.13h,1.59±0.51d,3.67±0.51d),shortter than the control group with (27.05±3.09h,2.72±0.64d,5.69±0.86d),and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).②The hs-CRP and TNF-ɑ levels of treatment group were (4.58±0.61ng/L,8.14±0.79pg/mL),lowwer than the control group with (8.13±0.75ng/L,11.49±1.87pg/mL),and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).③The IL-1 and IL-6 levels of treatment group were(27.49±3.16,9.73±1.25)pg/mL,lowwer than the control group with (40.16±5.72,12.65±1.77)pg/mL,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).④The treatment effect of treatment group were 91.84%,better than the control group with 73.47%,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).ConclusionThe effece of XiaoErKang granule joint MAMIAI to children with diarrhea can reduce levels of inflammation,and it is effective.

Purpose: To investigate the effect of Tuina plus acupuncture on treatment of cervical migraine and make a comparison. Method: Eighty outpatients with cervical migraine were divided into three groups and treated by Tuina, acupuncture and Tuina plus acupuncture, respectively. Results: All three groups of patients obtained a good effect. The cure rate was significantly higher in the Tuina plus acupuncture group than in the other two groups. Conclusion: The treatment of cervical migraine by Tuina plus acupuncture is worthy to be clinically popularized.

Objective: To observe the efficacy of tuina manipulations for fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). ＜br> Methods:Sixty eligible FMS patients were randomized into two groups, 30 in each group. Patients in the observation group were intervened by tuina manipulations to the corresponding segment of the spine based on the detection of disorders of the spine-related bones and tendons;patients in the control group were directed to practice functional exercises. Before and after intervention, the fibromyalgia impact questionnaire (FIQ) and visual analogue scale (VAS) were adopted for evaluation. ＜br> Results:After intervention, the FIQ and VAS scores dropped significantly in both groups (all P＜0.05), and there were significant differences between the two groups (both P＜0.05). The total effective rate was 86.7%in the observation group versus 63.3% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). ＜br> Conclusion:Spinal tuina manipulations are effective and safe in treating FMS, for significantly promoting the quality of life of the FMS patients.

Objective To discuss the use of knowledge graph technology to connect various trivial and fragmented knowledge in various medical information systems and support comprehensive knowledge retrieval and intelligent medical applications such as Q & A and clinical decision support.Methods Based on the construction of medical field ontology and semantic labeling of medical knowledge base,the medical knowledge graph was constructed and applied to intelligent medicine,with chronic disease taken as an example.Results The construction method of medical knowledge graph and its application in semantic analysis,reasoning and disease-assisted diagnosis system based on medical knowledge base were put forward.Conclusion The application of intelligent medicine based on knowledge graph will play an important role in contradiction between the supply of high-quality medical resources and increasing medical requirements.

Objective To observe the effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on spasticity of biceps brachii after stroke. Methods 12 patients with spasticity of biceps brachii after stroke were divided into control group (n=6) and ESWT group (n=6). The ESWT group received a session of ESWT and the control group received placebo treatment. All patients were assessed before and immediately after treatment, including integrated electromyogram (iEMG) and co-contraction ratio during maximum isometric voluntary contraction (MIVC) of elbow extension with surface electromyography, the modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) and content of shoulder and elbow of Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA). Results The scores of MAS and FMA, the iEMG and the cocontraction ratio of biceps brachii improved in the ESWT group after the treatment (P<0.05), and improved more than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion ESWT can immediately relieve the spasticity of biceps brachii, inhibit the cocontraction of biceps brachii during elbow extension and improve the motor function of upper limb in patients post stroke.

Objective: To investigate the serum anti-mumps IgG antibody levels among children aged 0 to 4 years in Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, so as to provide insights into improvements for mumps vaccination program. Methods: Children aged 0 to 4 years were sampled from Haishu District using a stratified random sampling method in 2016 (before adjustment of the mumps vaccination program) and 2022 (after adjustment of the mumps vaccination program). Participants' demographics were collected using questionnaires, and the coverage of mumps-containing vaccines was collected from the Ningbo Municipal Immunization Information System. Serum anti-mumps IgG antibody was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the seroprevalence of anti-mumps IgG antibody and geometric mean concentration (GMC) were estimated among children aged 0 to 4 years in 2016 and 2022. Results: A total of 464 children were enrolled in 2016, including 250 boys (53.88%) and 214 girls (46.12%), and there were 301 children receiving mumps-containing vaccines (64.87%). The seroprevalence of anti-mumps IgG antibody were 48.08%, 34.44%, 81.11%, 84.44% and 84.44%, and GMC were 233.86, 351.77, 333.66, 362.29 and 410.72 U/mL. A total of 456 children were recruited in 2022, including 236 boys (51.75%) and 220 girls (48.25%), and there were 427 children receiving mumps-containing vaccines (93.64%). The seroprevalence of anti-mumps IgG antibody were 72.73%, 95.00%, 100.00%, 98.68% and 99.04%, and GMC were 524.05, 1 229.69, 1 623.64, 788.01 and 738.41 U/mL. Higher seroprevalence and GMC of anti-mumps IgG antibody was seen in 2022 than in 2016 among children at all age groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Following adjustment for vaccination programs, the seroprevalence and GMC of anti-mumps IgG antibody significantly increased among children at ages of 0 to 4 years in Haishu District.

Objective: To summarize and critically assess the evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of acupuncture in treating dry eye syndrome (DES) according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and the Cochrane Collaboration recommendations. Methods: A search of PubMed, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov and Embase was made from their inception to August 2016, as well as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean databases. Two reviewers independently selected RCTs and assessed the methodological quality. Meta-analysis and the level of evidence were processed by RevMan 5.3 and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Results: After selection, 8 trials were subjected to our systematic review. The methodological quality was low generally. The 3-10 weeks follow-up showed that acupuncture improved the tear film break-up time (BUT) (MD=1.33, 95%CI=1.01-1.66, 619 participants). The mean difference of Schirmer's test was 1.73 mm (95%CI=1.28-2.18, 618 participants) between the acupuncture group and the control group. The subjective variables exhibited no significant differences. Conclusion: The low methodological quality of the trials does not suggest drawing firm conclusions on the value of acupuncture therapy for DES. Acupuncture treatment may have some effects on the tear film BUT and Schirmer's test, but not on the subjective symptoms. Well-planned large-scale high-quality RCTs are needed to make it clear whether acupuncture is effective in treating DES.