For rapid and accurate screening of recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (rMVA) that satisfied the quality standards of clinical trials, a novel shuttle vector that can delete the marker gene automatically during virus propagation was construted: pZL-EGFP. To construct the pZL-EGFP, the original shuttle vector pSC11 was modified by replacing the LacZ marker gene with enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and then inserting homologous sequences of TKL into the flank regions of EGFP. Baby hamster kidney (BHK)-21 cells were cotransfected with pZL-EGFP and MVA, and underwent ten passages and one plaque screening to obtain the EGFP-free rMVA carrying the exogenous gene. Resulting rMVA was tested by polymerase chain reaction and western blotting to verify pZL-EGFP function. A novel shuttle vector pZL-EGFP containing an EGFP marker gene which could be deleted automatically was constructed. This gene deletion had no effect on the activities of rMVA, and the exogenous gene could be expressed stably. These results suggest that rMVA can be packaged efficiently by homologous recombination between pZL-EGFP and MVA in BHK-21 cells, and that the carried EGFP gene can be removed automatically by intramolecular homologous recombination during virus passage. Meanwhile, the gene deletion had no influence on the activities of rMVA and the expression of exogenous target gene. This study lays a solid foundation for the future research.
Animals ; Biomarkers ; Cricetinae ; Epithelial Cells ; virology ; Gene Deletion ; Genetic Engineering ; methods ; Genetic Vectors ; genetics ; metabolism ; Green Fluorescent Proteins ; genetics ; metabolism ; Humans ; Recombination, Genetic ; Vaccinia ; virology ; Vaccinia virus ; genetics ; physiology ; Virus Replication

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of total hip replacement with soft tissue release and true acetabulum reconstruction on treating osteoarthritis secondary to severe development dysplasia of the hip.Methods:From January 2005 to January 2011,23 hips in 21 patients with osteoarthritis secondary to Crowe Ⅲ development dysplasia of the hip underwent total hip arthroplasty with soft tissue release and true acetabulum reconstruction.There were 18 females and 3 males.The age was (45.1±13.2) years.Two patients underwent bilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) and 19 cases underwent unilateral hip.The Harris hip score was 39.7±5.6.Results:The duration of follow up was (110±46) months.The symptoms of patients were relieved,and all the patients' femur head recovered to the true acetabulum after soft tissue released.Sciatic nerve paralysis occurred in one patient,who recovered after 3 months.All patients showed restoration of limb length,while the limb-length discrepancy was (11.0±3.5) mm.The postoperation Harris hip score was 87.2±5.9.Conclusion:Total hip arthroplasty with soft tissue release and true acetabulum reconstruction was an effective method in treating osteoarthritis secondary to Crowe Ⅲ development dysplasia of the hip and was a challenging work to the orthopedic surgeon.It was critical the surgeon to plan the operative intervention carefully.

Liquid level detection (LLD) is necessary for eliminating carry-over of needle's outside by limiting the depth the needle probes into liquid in auto clinical laboratory analyzers. This paper listed various demands of liquid-handling system under different situations; reviewed various LLD techniques, such as capacitive, air pressure, mechanical vibration, ultrasound, light reflection, CCD imaging etc.; briefly introduced the working principles, features, and limitation of the LLDs; and recapitulated the characteristics of contact and non-contact LLDs. Lastly, the next generation technique of LLD is prospected.
Automation ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques ; instrumentation ; methods

Objective:To explore the application of the 4R problem analysis method combined with reverse teaching in nursing teaching in the pediatric operating room.Methods:In this study, 480 nursing students who were assigned to the operating room of Hunan Children's Hospital for internship from August 2020 to August 2022 were selected as research subjects. They were divided into control group and observation group in order of admission, with 240 students in each group. The control group received traditional teaching, while the observation group received the 4R problem analysis method combined with reverse teaching. At the end of the internship, the two groups were compared for comprehensive ability assessment scores, recognition of nursing teaching, and degree of satisfaction with the teaching. The t-test and χ2 test were performed using SPSS 22.0. Results:The scores of theoretical knowledge, basic nursing skills, specialized nursing skills in the operating room, and comprehensive nursing skill assessment of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group ( P<0.05). The recognition of nursing teaching among the nursing interns in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group ( P<0.001). There was a significant difference in the degree of satisfaction with the teaching between the two groups of nursing interns ( χ2=118.35, P<0.001). Conclusions:The 4R problem analysis method combined with reverse teaching can effectively improve the nursing teaching quality and the degree of satisfaction with the teaching among nursing interns in the pediatric operating room, enabling them to better grasp theoretical and practical skills.

Ginseng is a precious herbal medicine and can treat many diseases. Ginsenosides, the major components of ginseng, have various biological activities. This review aims at describing the antiviral inhibitory of ginsenosides through summarizing the research progress on different virus such as hepatitis virus, respiratory virus, herpesvirus and HIV.

Objective To explore the construction of self-efficacy model of hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Methods A total of 290 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma from Wuhan Union Hospital were selected by convenient sampling method. The patients were investigated with general information questionnaire,self-management efficacy scale,Self-rating Depression Scale and Social Support Scale. χ2test was applied to high level self-management efficacy group and not high level self-management efficacy group. The significant factor through univariate analysis (P < 0.05) was used to investigate the influencing factors of self-efficacy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma by Logistic regression analysis.The structural equation model of self-efficacy model of hepatocellular carcinoma patients was obtained by inputting the status survey data into Amos 23.0 software, and the correlation between the variables of the model was analyzed. Results Logistic regression analysis showed that age(P=0.018),marital status(P=0.030)and income(P=0.034)were the influencing factors of self-efficacy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.The model of fitness model was established by χ 2/df=2.381,root mean square residual=0.008,goodness-of-fit index=0.945,adjusted goodness-of-fit index=0.906,normed fit index=0.951,incremental fit index=0.971, comparative fit index=0.971,root mean square error of approximation=0.071,the model had a good fit,could reflect the relationship between the variables, social support for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma depression direct effect of-0.209,social support for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma self-efficacy direct effect of 0.241,depression on the effect of self-efficacy on patients with hepatocellular carcinoma was-0.171. The model recognizes that depression was a risk factor for self-efficacy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and that social support was a protective factor. Conclusions In clinical work,health care workers should pay attention to the influencing factors and protective factors of self- efficacy of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.The self-efficacy model of hepatocellular carcinoma patients can be used to improve the quality of life of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

Background: Chicken anemia virus (CAV) causes chicken infectious anemia, which results in immunosuppression; the virus has spread widely in chicken flocks in China. Objectives: The aim of this study was to understand recent CAV genetic evolution in chicken flocks in Guangxi Province, southern China. Methods: In total, 350 liver samples were collected from eight commercial broiler chicken farms in Guangxi Province in southern China from 2018 to 2020. CAV was detected by conventional PCR, and twenty CAV complete genomes were amplified and used for the phylogenetic analysis and recombination analysis. Results: The overall CAV-positive rate was 17.1%. The genetic analysis revealed that 84 CAVs were distributed in groups A, B, C (subgroups C1-C3) and D. In total, 30 of 47 Chinese CAV sequences from 2005-2020 belong to subgroup C3, including 15 CAVs from this study. There were some specific mutation sites among the intergenotypes in the VP1 protein. The amino acids at position 394Q in the VP1 protein of 20 CAV strains were consistent with the characteristics of a highly pathogenic strain. GX1904B was a putative recombinant. Conclusions Subgroup C3 was the dominant genotype in Guangxi Province from 2018–2020.The 20 CAV strains in this study might be virulent according to the amino acid residue analysis. These data help improve our understanding of the epidemiological trends of CAV in southern China.

Objective To investigate the association of proton pump inhibitors(PPIs)use with short-term and long-term mortality risk in patients with severe ischemic stroke.Methods This retrospective study based on the U.S.Medical Information Mark for Intensive Care Ⅲ(MIMIC-Ⅲ)database,ICU patients aged ≥18 years with the first ICU admission and a diagnosis of ischemic stroke were finally included in the study.All enrolled subjects were divided into PPIs group and non-PPIs group according to whether they had used PPIs(pantoprazole,lansoprazole and omeprazole)during hospitalization.Kaplan-Meier survival analyses and Cox regression models were used to analyze the association between the use of PPIs and the risk of ICU death,30 d risk of death,90 d risk of death in patients with severe ischemic stroke.Results A total of 1 015 patients were included,402 cases in the PPIs group and 613 in the non-PPIs group.The ICU-mortality,30 d and 90 d mortality were 15.37％,13.60％and 20.10％,respectively.Kaplan-Meier survival analyses illustrated that the PPIs group survived better than non-PPIs group in ICU mortality analysis(P=0.002).In Cox regression analysis,after adjustment for potential confounders,the hazard ratio(HR)for ICU mortality in the PPIs group relative to the non-PPIs group was 0.671 9(95％CI 0.478 8 to 0.942 8,P=0.021),but there was no significant difference between 30 d and 90 d mortality(P＞0.05).Conclusion In patients with severe ischemic stroke,the use of PPIs may be effective in reducing the risk of ICU death,but does not improve 30 d and 90 d risk of death in patients.

Reperfusion therapy has become a standard treatment for acute ischemic stroke, which can effectively improve the outcomes of patients and reduce the mortality. Some studies have found that reperfusion therapy may increase the incidence of post-stroke seizures and post-stroke epilepsy, but this view is still controversial. This article reviews the recent studies on reperfusion therapy and post-stroke seizures and post-stroke epilepsy.