1.Advances in preoperative predictive indicators for microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma
Siqiao SHAN ; Siyuan WANG ; Dongliang YANG ; Nan JIANG ; Mingyu LIN ; Tao ZHANG ; Xueli YUAN ; Shuo JIN ; Jianping ZENG
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2024;30(9):705-709
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by high postoperative recurrence and mortality rates. In recent years, researchers have identified a significant correlation between microvascular invasion (MVI) and early postoperative recurrence and metastasis of HCC, making it a focal point of HCC research. Accurate preoperative prediction of MVI occurrence and the implementation of relevant interventions (such as expanded resection) could provide substantial benefits to patients. This study analyzes global research over the past decade on MVI predictive indicators based on tumor biological characteristics, genetic measurements, imaging examinations, and tumor markers. The aim is to use these predictive indicators to objectively forecast the occurrence of MVI, thereby aiding in preoperative individual assessments and enhancing treatment plans.
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