Objective To study the function of emotional capital theory in activating the nursing human resources. Methods We used emotional capital theory together with the use of incentives and humane management of emotional exchange to meet the individual demands of nurses, in order to accumulate good for the intrinsic emotional capital of the hospital. At the same time, attention was paid to detail services and vigorously carried out the moving services to accumulate external emotional capital for the hospital. Results After the implementation of emotional capital management, the satisfaction rate of the nurse improved 3.6% than before, and the satisfaction rate of the patients increased from 94.2% to 98.4%.In addition,the nursing complaints redueed from six down to two, the written recognition received from patients increased from 3 to 8, the quality of the care integrated service score increased from 93.3 points to 97.8 points on average, and the nursing errors reduced from 16 to 8. Condusions Use of emotional capital management theory was conducive to activate the nursing human resources, improve the quality of the nursing service and the efficiency of management.

Objective To explore the effect of quality control circle(QCC)on reducing adverse event incidence of the instrument management.Methods QCC group of 7 nurses in the central sterile supply department was set up for QCC training and then analyze the causes of adverse events in the instrument management and finally make countermeasures to apply continuous quality improvement.Result The adverse incidents were significantly decreased from 69 before QCC to 24 after QCC.(χ2=33.694;P<0.01).Conclusion QCC is effective in the reduction of the adverse events in instrument management and improvement of surgical safety.

Objective To investigate the relationship between dietarytherapy compliance of diabetes mellitus patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and glycemic control.Methods According to the three levels (good,medial and bad) of dietary therapy compliance,136 diabetesmellituspatients with pulnonary tuberculosis were divided into three groups signed by group 1 (good compliance),2 (medial compliance) and 3 (bad compliance).Questionnaire survey was appliedto respectively investigate the blood glucose level,body mass index,the sputum negative conversion rate and loci absorption rate of the patients in those groups.Results Of the 136 patients,group 1 had 32 (23.5％) patients,while group 2 had 62 (45.6％)patients,group 3 had 42 (30.9％) patients.Among these three groups,the fasting blood glucose (FBG) was (8.36±1.62) mmol/L,the postprandial 2h blood glucose (PBG) was (10.43±1.69) mmol/L,the HbAlc was (8.15±0.99)％,the body mass index (BMI) was (20.46±1.68) kg/m2,the sputum negative conversion rate was 55.9％ (76/136),foci absorption rate was 46.3％ (63/136).The comparisons of the three groups on FBG (F=34.01,P＜ 0.01),PBG (F=30.77,P＜ 0.01),HbA1c (F=32.35,P＜ 0.01),BMI (F=16.29,P＜0.01),the sputum negative conversion rate(x2=10.49,P ＜ 0.05),foci absorption rate(x2=7.47,P ＜ 0.05) had statistical significance.Thecourse of diabetes (x2=18.14,P＜ 0.01) and patients' literacy (x2=21.04,P＜ 0.01) were both influence factors of dietarytherapy compliance.Conclusions Dietarytherapy compliance of diabetes mellitus patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is low and the glycemic control of those patients is poor.The situation of glycemic control and the therapeutic effect,the education about health to patients should be enhanced to make the dietarytherapy compliance better.

Background:Acute gastroenteritis is the second largest public health problem in the world. Rotavirus(RV)is one of the pathogens of acute gastroenteritis in adults,researches focusing on RV infection may provide the basis for prevention and control of the disease. Aims:To determine the epidemiological characteristics of RV infection in adults with acute gastroenteritis in Shanghai,China. Methods:From Jun. 2010 to Dec. 2013,stool samples and clinical data in adults with acute gastroenteritis in a designated hospital in Shanghai Changning District were collected. ELISA and PCR were used to detect RV infection and its genotypes. Results:A total of 1 554 eligible stool samples from acute gastroenteritis patients were recruited,of them 691 were males and 863 were females,the mean age was(46. 19 ± 15. 59)years old. RV was detected in 189 patients with a detection rate of 12. 2% ,163(10. 5% )were categorized as group A RV and 26(1. 7% ) were group B/ C RV;the most common genotypes in group A RV were G9(30. 1% )and G1(25. 2% ). Watery stool and vomiting were more prevalent in RV-positive patients than in RV-negative patients(P < 0. 05). The detection rates in years 2010,2011,2012 and 2013 were 12. 2% ,14. 9% ,6. 8% and 16. 3% ,respectively. When analyzed by age group,the detection rate was significantly lower in 18-39 years group than those in 40-59,60-79,and ≥80 years groups(8. 7% vs. 14. 8% ,14. 2% ,and 17. 1% ,P < 0. 05). The peak of epidemic was from Nov. to next Feb. Conclusions:RV infection in adults with acute gastroenteritis is more popular in middle aged and elderly people and shows a winter seasonality in Shanghai,China. The most common genotypes of group A RV are G9 and G1.