0.05).Motor block with ropivacaine was recorded earlier than that with bupivacaine(P0.05).Conclusion Ropivacaine is superior to bupivacaine in postoperative analgesia and in motor recovery in children undergoing subabdominal surgery.

The leaders of our sanitarium pay much attention to the work of military medical metrology which has formed into a normative,scientific,institutional managing system and the work of military medical metrology develops according to the laws and rules. In continuous five years,the probability of metrology equipments being checked reached into 100%. The development of military medical metrology work is great and healthy.

Objective To observe clinical effect of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training on spastic cerebral palsy. Methods 160 patients with cerebral palsy were divided into acupuncture group(n=80) and control group(n=80). The acupuncture group received acupuncture, including the acupoints such as Baihui, Sishengcong, Yamen, Fengchi, etc., and combined with function training. The control group received Bobath appoach as rehabilitation training. Two groups were treated for 3 months. Results The acupuncture group(n=77) showed powerfully for 26 cases, effective for 46 cases, and invalid for 5 cases, and the efficient rate was 93.5%. The control group (n=78) showed powerfully for 20 cases, effective for 45 cases, invalid for 13 cases, and the efficient rate was 83.3% (P<0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training can facillitate to reduce muscle tone of spastic cerebral palsy, and improve effect of rehabilitation.

Humans ; Otitis Media ; etiology ; pathology ; Toll-Like Receptors

Child, Preschool ; Female ; Fructose Intolerance ; pathology ; Humans

Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Humans ; Language ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Translations

Objective To investigate the effects of unilateral and bilateral electrical stimulation of the upper and lower limbs on motor function following cerebral infarction and the expressions of microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP-2) and survivin in the infarction border zone of rats. Methods Adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into sham operation, control, impaired limb and bilateral limbs electrical stimulation groups (each group included 32 rats). Acute cerebral infarction was mimicked using a middle cerebral artery occlusion tech-nique. After cerebral infarction for 24 h, the rats were treated daily with or without electrical stimulation. A beam walking test (BWT) was used to measure limbs motor function and immunohistochemistry and HE staining were used to detect the expressions of MAP-2 and survivin in the border zone of infarcted area after electrical stimulation treat-ment for 3, 7, 14 and 21 d. Results Comparet with the control group treatment with electric stimulation led to BWT scores increasing significantly, and bilateral stimulation was more potent in ameliorating motor function thanstimulating the impaired limb only. The expression of MAP-2 was significantly higher in eleetrieal stimulation groups than in control group from the 7th of treatment, and it was higher in bilateral stimulation group than that in unilateral stimulation group from tbe 14th day of treatment. There was no significant difference in MAP-2 expression between bi-lateral stimulation group and sham operation group at the 21st day of treatment. In electrical stimulation groups, at every time point the expressions of survivin were obviously higher than that in sham operation group, and it was higher than that in control group and peaked at the 7tb and 14th day of treatment and in bilateral stimulation group it was no-tably higher than that in unilateral stimulation group. At the 21st d of treatment the level of survivin expression drop-per; however, there was no significant difference between unilateral and bilateral electrical stimulation groups. Con-clusions Treatment with electrical stimulation, particularly in bilateral limbs stimulation, could induce MAP-2 and survivin expressions in the infarction border zone of rats. It also could promote the recovery of motor function in para-lyzed limbs after cerebral infarction of rats. The improvement might involve the up-regulation of MAP-2 and survivin expressions.

Nowadays, for gait instability phenomenon, many researches have been carried out at home and abroad. However, the relationship between plantar pressure and gait parameters in the process of balance adjustment is still unclear. This study describes the human body adaptive balance reaction during slip events on slippery level walk by plantar pressure and gait analysis. Ten healthy male subjects walked on a level path wearing shoes with two contrastive contaminants (dry, oil). The study collected and analyzed the change rule of spatiotemporal parameters, plantar pressure parameters, vertical ground reaction force (VGRF), etc. The results showed that the human body adaptive balance reaction during slip events on slippery level walk mainly included lighter touch at the heel strikes, tighter grip at the toe offs, a lower velocity, a shorter stride length and longer support time. These changes are used to maintain or recover body balance. These results would be able to explore new ideas and provide reference value for slip injury prevention, walking rehabilitation training design, research and development of walking assistive equipments, etc.
Adaptation, Physiological ; Foot ; Gait ; Humans ; Male ; Postural Balance ; physiology ; Pressure ; Reference Values ; Walking

Objective To understand the microorganism pollution in the indoor air in the campus of Liaocheng University. Methods In April and May, 2004, the content of airborne microbes in the indoor air in Liaocheng University campus was determined by the gravity plate method. Results The average content of bacteria in the indoor air was 2.39?103 cfu/m3, the average content of mildew was 0.62?103 cfu/m3. The predominant microorganism in the internet bars in the campus was bacteria. Conclusion In general, the indoor air quality in Liaocheng University campus is at comparative clear level.

0.05). Conclusion:Administering propofol or midazolam is helpful in avoiding cerebral oxygenation imbalance during CPB.