The amino acid mixture solution was prepared from bean and maize embryo dregs by microbial degradation. The solution contains eighteen kinds of amino acid. The eight kinds of essential amino acid was 41.5 per cent of the total amino acid mixture solution and the resultant ratio of amino acid, produce artio, utilization ratio of raw material protein and resultant ratio of amino acid nitrogen were 40, 18, 87.2 and 52.6 per cent respectively.The experimental animals were given basic food and amino acid mixture solution as a substitute for drinking water. The experiment was divided into four groups i.e. A (100% instead of the water), B(50%), C (33%), D (100% tap water). The growth rate, swimming time and antianoxic survival time of all test animals were investigated. The result showed that amino acid mixture solution from bean and maize embryo dregs might play a benefitial roles in animal growth rate, antifatigue, maintaning strength of anti-anoxia and increasing stamina.

Objective To know about the status quo and influencing factors of undergraduate nurses' psychological empowerment at present,and provide a theoretical basis for nursing administrators so as to take measures to raise the level of psychological empowerment of undergraduate nurses.Methods General information questionnaire for nurses,Psychological Empowerment Scale were used to survey 207 undergraduate nurses in 3 first class teaching hospital of Dalian City.Results Undergraduate nurses' psychological empowerment score was (43.890±6.515) points,four dimensions whose scores from high to low were self-efficacy,job significance,autonomy and job impact.There was statistical difference in terms of ages,working length,working positions,professional titles,working purposes and training opportunities.Among them,working position and working purpose were the most important influencing factors of psychological empowerment.Conclusions Psychological empowerment of undergraduate nurses needs to be improved,managers should pay attention to the role of psychological empowerment,and actively cultivate and correctly guide undergraduate nurses in order to stimulate their potential in work,and finally,promote the sustainable development of a solid nursing career.

To compare the activity of RGD-TRAIL in different expression systems, RGD-TRAIL in both Escherichia coli (E.coli) and Pichia pastoris was constructed and expressed. In vitro activity of RGD-TRAIL from Pichia pastoris expression system was also analyzed. Genetic engineering techniques were used to construct recombinant plasmid pET30-rgd-trail and pHBM-rgd-trail. The recombinant protein RGD-TRAIL was purified with Ni ion affinity chromatography after induction. MTT assay, ELISA, scratch wound healing, transwell migration assay and Hoechst 33342 staining were performed to detect the effects of RGD-TRAIL on proliferation, binding activity, migration and apoptosis. The expression of apoptosis-associated proteins was detected by Western blotting. Recombinant protein RGD-TRAIL was successfully expressed in a form of inclusion body in E.coli, while expressed secretorily in Pichia pastoris. It possessed more potent cytotoxicity than RGD-TRAIL in E.coli by MTT assay. The RGD-TRAIL expressed by Pichia pastoris showed powerful binding affinity with cancer cells expressing α(v), DR4, DR5 and highly potent cytotoxicity through inducing apoptosis of cancer cells. Nuclear fragmentation was examined by Hoechst 33342 staining. Cleaved PARP and caspase-3 were also detected after incubation with RGD-TRAIL. Additionally, RGD-TRAIL inhibited migration significantly in A549 and HT1080 cells. The results demonstrate that Pichia pastoris expression system is more suitable for the recombinant protein RGD-TRAIL. Its binding affinity and antitumor activity might make RGD-TRAIL a promising candidate for cancer therapy.

ObjectiveTo explore the diagnosis and treatment of incomplete Kawasaki disease.MethodsA retrospective analysis was applied in 39 children patients clinically diagnosed as Kawasaki disease.ResultsThirtynine cases were found to have a high temperature over 5 days( 100％ ),30 patients with bilateral conjunctival congestion (76.9％),28 cases with cherry pink and chapped lips( 71.8％ ),21 patients with erythema multiforme and erythra(53.8％ ),20 cases with hand-foot scleredema(51.3％ )and 10 patients with cervical lymphatic enlargement (25.6％).In addition to the high temperature,22 cases were found to have three classic clinical diagnostic characterstics(56.4％ ),and 17 patients with two classic characterstics(43.6％ ).During the course of disease,C-reactve protein was observed to increase,and erythrocyte sedimentation rate speed up significantly.Intravenous infusion of gamma globulin and oral administration of aspirin was confirmed to be effective for incomplete Kawasaki disease.ConclusionThe careful observation and complete clinical examination was conducive to early diagnosis of incomplete Kawasaki disease instead of misjudge and missed diagnosis.

As an important component of hospital information system (HIS), outpatient information management system (OIMS) should be emphasized on during the process of hospital digitalization. This paper summarizes the main contents and functions of OIMS and discusses the most important sub-system of OIMS's, outpatient doctor workstation, on its case history, examination/Lab and prescription. The generalpurpose card system for outpatient service will be set up on the basis of computerized OIMS, and thus the problems of outpatient can be eliminated completely.

Objective To retrospectively analyze the expression of SARS-CoV (IgG) in the serum of hospitalized children who were not suffering from SARS, and retrospectively evaluate the difference of generation of the antibody between the children and adults. Methods Serum samples were collected from 85 hospitalized children, 500 health-check adults, 976 hospitalized adults, and 156 adults recovered from severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and SARS-CoV (IgG) in the specimens was determined by ELISA and biologic chip. Results The level of serum SARS-CoV (IgG) in childhood patients was significantly higher than that in adult patients (17.6% vs 6.3%, P

Objective To map the mutation gene of autosomal dominant congenital lamellar cataract in a family pedigree of four generations.Methods A Family with non-syndromic congenital cataract was recruited from the Eye Center of Tongren Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.Family history was recorded.Twenty-eight members of the family pedigree(including twelve affected and sixteen unaffected individuals)were enrolled into the study with informed consent.The twelve affected individuals underwent full clinical and ophthalmological examinations to rule out any concomitant disorders.The sixteen unaffected individuals only underwent ophthalmological examination.Blood samples were collected from all the 28 subjects for genomic DNA preparation.Eighteen different genes were previously reported to be associated with non-syndromic autosomal dominant congenital cataract(ADCC).Multiplex polymerase chain reaction(PCR)was carried out with microsatellite markers near to candidate loci related to congenital cataracts.PCR products from each DNA sample were separated on a 6% polyarcylamide gel and analyzed.Exclusion analysis was performed by allele sharing analysis and gene sequencing.Results The clinical phenotype in the family was isolated corroborating autosomal dominant congenital lamellar cataract.No mutation was found in the eighteen genes in all twenty-eight subjects.Eighteen candidate genes were excluded by allele sharing method and gene sequencing.Conclusion All known ADCC loci have been excluded from this family,which further indicates the clinical and genetical heterogeneity of congenital cataract,and an important clue is provided for finding more cataract responsible genes.Further study should be carried out to screen other relevant genes or loci in patients with ADCC.

The study on syndrome of TCM is a key topic on basic research of TCM. Among the whole system of TCM, the syndrome of TCM is in the core position. It is the bridge which connecting the clinic with the basic theories. This paper has carried on the discussion from the study of syndrome standardization and essence of syndromes. We reviewed and analyzed the present situation of syndrome, and explored the development and tendency of the research on syndrome. The following suggestions have been put forward:extracting the syndrome elements is the precondition and the comparison of diseases and their relevant syndromes is the main idea to establish the standardization of criterion of syndromes in clinical diagnosis. studying the essence of syndrome on the basis of system biology by methods of proteomics and metabolism to explore the scientifi c connotation of TCM syndrome.

Objective To investigate the effect of hysterectomy and uterine arterial embolization on the function of ovary.Methods The serum concentrations of estrin(E2), progestogen(P),fouicule-stimulating hormone(FSH),luteotropic hormone(LH) and prolaction(PRL) were measured in 18 patients undergone hysterectomy (group Ⅰ),15 patients undergone uterine arterial emboliation(group Ⅱ) and 30normal women (group Ⅲ or control group).These five hormones were compared in each group.Results The serum concentrations of E2 and P in the group Ⅰ were lower than that in group Ⅲ, there was significant difference between them.The serum concentrations of E2 and P in group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ was no significant difference.Conclusion Hysterectomy has significant effects on the function of ovary,while uterine arterial embolization has not.

AIM To explore the roles of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in hypoxia pulmonary hypertension and effects of suramin. METHODS Thirty SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group (N), hypoxia hypercapnia group(F), hypoxia hypercapnia +suramin group (S). The levels of VEGF in serum and in lung tissue were measured by ELISA, the ultrastructure of pulmonary arterioles was observed by electron microscopy, the expression of VEGF was observed by immunohistochemistry, the expression of VEGFmRNA was observed by in situ hybirdization. RESULTS ①Mean pulmonary arterial pressure(mPAP), weight ratio of RV to LV+S, the leves of VEGF in serum and in lung tissue of group F were significantly higher than that of group N and group S (P