1. Application of closed negative pressure drainage technique in hand and foot trauma surgery
Lei XU ; Shuyao LEI ; Yanfei JIANG ; Youmao ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2019;26(23):2891-2894
Objective:
To explore the clinical application value of closed negative pressure drainage technique in the treatment of external foot injury.
Methods:
Sixty-eight patients with hand and foot trauma admitted to the Enze Hospital of Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group) from November 2017 to November 2018 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group according to the digital table, with 34 cases in each group.The control group underwent routine skin grafting.The observation group underwent closed vacuum drainage.The therapeutic effects, wound healing rate and clinical observation indicators were compared between the two groups.
Results:
The total effective rate (88.24%) and the overall wound healing rate (100.00%) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (64.71%, 79.41%) (χ2=5.231, 7.803,
2.Diagnostic value of serum tumor makers for bone metastasis from lung cancer
Hairong SHI ; Ying ZHANG ; Ying LU ; Lei LIU ; Shuyao WEI ; Changli OUYANG ; Wenbai CHENG ; Zhiyong LI
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2018;38(5):331-335
Objective To investigatethe significance of serum carbohydrate antigen (CA) 125,car cinoembryonic antigen (CEA),cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA21-1),neuron-specific enolase (NSE),and squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA) in the diagnosis of bone metastasis from lung cancer.Methods A total of 222 patients,including 91 lung cancer patients with bone metastasis (49 males,42 females,average age (60.07± 10.60) years;group A),75 lung cancerpatientswithout bone metastasis (57 males,18 females,average age (62.20± 12.63) years;group B),56 patients with benign lung diseases (34 males,22 females,average age (61.45± 10.66) years;group C) were recruited from January 2015 to January 2016.The electrochemiluminescence was applied to detect serum levels of CA125,CEA,CYFRA21-1,NSE and SCCA.Kruskal-Wallis,Wilcoxon rank sum test,x2 test and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis were used to analyze data.Results The levels of serum CA125,CEA,CYFRA21-1,NSE in group A were higher than those in group B and C (H values:13.45-44.96,all P<0.05);while SCCA was not significantly different among the 3 groups (H=2.56,P>0.05).The areas under ROC curves for CA125,CEA,CYFRA21-1,NSE,SCCA were 0.667,0.702,0.602,0.664,0.440,respectively.The positive rate of serum NSE in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients was higher than that in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients (17/18 vs 32.88% (24/73);x2=22.11,P<0.05);CEA was highly expressed in adenocarcinoma,and SCCA was highly expressed in squamous cell carcinoma.Patients with grade Ⅲ+ Ⅳ metas tasis (n =52) had higher levels of CA 125,CEA,NSE compared to patients with Ⅰ + Ⅱ metastasis (n =39;z values:from-2.54 to-0.32,all P<0.05).The sensitivity of combined detection of 5 tumor markers was 97.80% (89/91),which was significantly higher than that of single tumor marker (x2 values:35.46-138.23,all P<0.05).Conclusion Serum levels of CA125,CEA,CYFRA21-1,NSE and SCCA play a role in the diagnosis of bone metastasis from lung cancer,and the combined detection of the 5 tumor markers contribute to the early detection of bone metastases.