Bio-safety problem was emerging as more and more important with the development of biotechnology,and many governments concerned about it.We analyzed the different category of biotechnology related with bio-safety problem,and found out its main influencing factors and safety results.In the course of research and development of biotechnology,misuse,abuse and non-moral use are three main human factors.We concluded that the situation of bio-threat would be more diverse,and also the misuse chance would increase.It will be benefited that public health manager make regulations and legislature with full dimension of bio-safety assessment of different biotechnologies.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma ; Diagnostic Errors ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; Young Adult

After the development of medical and health think tanks in China and foreign countries were compara-tively analyzed, the problems of their development in China were pointed out, including a fewer number of inde-pendent think tanks and independently selected studies, and less international influencing power, with measures for the development of medical and health think tanks in China put forward, such as paying attention to their competi-tiveness, intensifying their support strength, and optimizing the employed.

Objective To assess the predictive value of serum uric acid levels to the incident nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in a cohort of healthy population. Methods A prospective cohort study of NAFLD incidence was conducted in Xinjiang province, from 2012 to 2014. A cohort study was performed on 2 207 subjects with no evidence of fatty liver disease by liver ultrasound and with no major risk factors for liver disease at baseline. All participants were interviewed to carry out the epidemiological questionnaire survey, physical examination, abdominal ultrasonography, as well as blood biochemistry measurements. The hazard ratios of NAFLD were compared among groups with different uric acid levels. All subjects were classified according to serum uric acid (within normal range grouped by quartile: Q1-Q4 group; above the normal range: Q5 group). Results NAFLD was newly diagnosed in 13.72% subjects within the 3-year period. The incidence of NAFLD was increased with elevated serum uric acid quartiles(P<0.01). In multivariate logistic regression, after adjustment for gender, age, race, metabolic syndrome and its components, OR for incident fatty liver in Q2 to Q5 of serum uric acid concentration as compared to Q1 were 2.509, 3.172, 3.392, and 4.041 respectively. Conclusion Elevated serum uric acid concentrations may predict NAFLD in the subjects for a regular health checkup.

The development history of medical and health literature novelty assessment institutions in Chinese PLA was described followed by an analysis of their current situation and problems with suggestions put forward for their solution , such as attaching importance to the training of persons engaged in medical and health literature novelty assess-ment, optimizing resource development , and carrying out inspection and assessment .

The paper constructs the evaluation index system for novelty retrieval organizations according to the demand of quality evaluation in these organizations .This index system and its weight coefficients were determined using Delphi and Analytical Hierarchy Process ( AHP) methods.The whole evaluation index system based on novelty retrieval regulations , comprises of four first-level indicators and fourteen second-level indicators .The index system facilitates the construction of novelty retrieval organizations and the improvement of novelty retrieval quality .It also provides reference for setting evalua-tion standards of military medical novelty retrieval organizations .

Objective To investigate the relationship of STAT3 signal transduction pathway with proliferation,apoptosis and COX-2 expression of human esophageal carcinoma Eca-109 cell lines.Methods Eca-109 cells were treated with selective JAK2 inhibitor,AG490.MTT assay was used to detect the proliferation of Eca-109 cells,apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry,agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA and transmission electron micrograph(TEM).The expression of JAK2、p-JAK2、p-Stat3 and COX-2 was examined by Western blot.RT-PCR was performed to detect the levels of COX-2 mRNA expression.Results AG490 significantly inhibited the growth of human Eca-109 cells in a dose and time-dependent manner and induced apoptosis.AG490 inhibited the expressions of JAK2/STAT3 signal transduction pathway protein and down-regulated the expressions of p-JAK2 and p-Stat3(P

Objective: To study the antioxidation and effects of water soluble extract from Natto on hyperlipidemia. Methods: The model of experimental hyperlipidemia was induced by high cholesterol diet. 18 rabbits were divided into 3 groups : model group, natto extract group and control group. Results: The natto extract could reduce the blood total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), malon-dialdehyde (MDA), atherogenic index (AI) of experimental rabbits 39.88% , 44.54% , 48.84%, 48.25% and 70.20%, respectively, and increase high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), superoxide dismutase(SOD) 75.81% and 38.32%, respectively. Natto extract could prevent effectively the fatty degeneration of liver cells observed by pathological sections. Conclution: Natto extract can efficiently prevent the formation of experimental hyperlipidemia.

Objective To evaluated intra-articular injection of TNF-α inhibitors into the sacroiliac joint as an effective and viable alternative. Methods Sixteen patients with documented ankylosing spondylitis (AS), without steroids or disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) were performed CT-guided intra-articular injections of etanercept (TNF-α antagonist) at week 0, 4 and 8 (25 mg per dose). Similarly, 20 patients with AS in the control group received systemic etanercept therapy at a dose of 50 mg per week for 8 weeks. All patients were followed up clinically and evaluated periodically. Pathological features of sacroiliitis were observed with light microscopy and immunohistochemistry. Expression of cytokines in joint biopsy samples was estimated by RT-PCR. Image changes of sacroiliitis were observed by SPECT/CT and MRI. Ttest, t'tesr and χ2 Fisher's test were selected. Results All the 16 patients who received intra-articular etanercept, the mean value of radiological nuclide decrease of the SIJ ROI (region of interest) in the SPECT improved significantly after 8 weeks treatment [(1.38±0.16 vs 1.45±0.14) P<0.05] . Bone marrow edema and fat deposition in MRI were relieved significantly after 8 weeks (P<0.05). In 8 patients the expression of TNF-α and TGF-β mRNA in joint tissue decreased significantly after 8 weeks [(0.89±0.06, 0.84±0.05) vs (l.08± 0.19, 1.13±0.33) (P<0.05)]. The occurrence of gynonitis, enthesitis, chondritis, subehondral bony plate destruction, bone marrow inflammation and inflammatory cell index also decreased significantly (P<0.05). Participants given intra-articular injection showed significant clinical improvement after 8 weeks and 12 weeks treatment(P<0.01 ) in BASDAI score [(32±13) mm]. Conclusion This study has shown that intra-articular injection of etanercept in SIJ can improve joint function and quality of life. It has a satisfactory safety profile and is cost effective. This mode of treatment is most beneficial in local arthropathy of recent onset and in those patients who do not tolerate systemic etanercept therapy.

Objective:To investigate the progress and prognosis of cervical high-grade squamous epithelial lesion (HSIL) in pregnancy and its effects on pregnancy outcome.Methods:Eighty-five pregnant women who were complicated by cervical HSIL and accepted prenatal care and delivered in Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital from January 2013 to December 2017 were retrospectively recruited as case group. Another 85 pregnant women without cervical lesions were recruited as control. The progress and outcome of cervical HSIL in the case group and the association with delivery mode were analyzed. The pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups by two independent sample t-test, Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. Results:In the case group, the regression rate of cervical HSIL was 29% (25/85) with 10 cases regressing to low-grade squamous epithelial lesion or atypical squamous epithelial cells of undetermined significance and 15 to chronic cervical inflammation; the persistence rate was 64%(54/85); and the progression rate was 7%(6/85). All six progressed patients gave birth to alive babies and one case progressed to invasive cervical cancer and five to HSIL with micro-invasive cervical cancer after delivery. There was no significant difference in the progression rate [7%(4/60) vs 8%(2/25)], regression rate [32%(19/60) vs 24%(6/25)] or persistence rate [62%(37/60) vs 68%(17/25)] between vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery women ( χ2=0.509, P=0.775). The incidence of premature birth of the HSIL group was higher than that of the control group [9%(8/85) vs 1%(1/85), Fisher's exact test, P=0.017], while there were no significant differences in the incidence of other complications or adverse pregnancy outcomes such as intrauterine fetal death, preterm premature rupture of membranes, low-lying placenta, amniotic fluid contamination of Ⅱ-Ⅲ degree, placental abruption, oligohydramnios and fetal distress between the two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusions:The progression rate of HSIL during pregnancy is low. Thus, a close follow-up could be conducted if invasive carcinoma is ruled out and the postpartum treatment should base on pathological results. HSIL during pregnancy could increase the risk of preterm labor, but is not an indication of cesarean section.