[ ABSTRACT] AIM:To establish the insulin resistance rat model for evaluating the correlation of omentin-1 level and insulin resistance.METHODS: SPF male Wistar rats ( n =30 ) were randomly divided into normal control group (NC, n=15) and high-fat diet group (HF, n=15).The rats in NC group were fed with basic diet.The insulin resistant model was established by feeding the rats with high-fat diet in HF group.After 10 weeks, 5 rats in each group were as-sessed by the technique of hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp.After the insulin resistant model was successfully estab-lished, the body weight and fasting blood glucose were detected.The concentration of fasting serum omentin-1 was analyzed by ELISA.Fasting serum insulin was measured by radioimmunoassay.RESULTS: No difference of fasting blood glucose between the 2 groups was observed.The level of fasting serum insulin in HF group was significantly higher than that in NC group ( P <0.05 ) .The level of serum omentin-1 in HF group were significantly decreased compared with NC group (P<0.01).Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that negative correlations between serum omentin-1 and fasting serum insulin (r=-0.654,P<0.01), serum omentin-1 and free fatty acid (r=-0.446, P<0.05) was found.CONCLU-SION:In rats, serum omentin-1 level began to decrease at insulin resistance stage.As serum omentin-1 level decreased, the basal insulin level increased, indicating that decreased serum omentin-1 level may be an early factor of IR, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.

By feeding rats with high-fat diet insulin resistant models were induced.Some of the models were treated with intragastric administration of curcumin,then the effects were evaluated by hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp technique.Curcumin reduced the level of serum resistin and the expression of resistin mRNA in adipose tissue,and thus ameliorated insulin resistance in rats.

Objective:To investigate the regulating molecules and acting mechanism of TAB182 in HR pathway.Methods:TAB182 in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells was knocked down by shRNA strategy, the TAB182 knockdown MCF-7 as the TAB182 knockdown group, and the MCF-7 cell using the shRNA negative control as the TAB182 negative control group. RNA sequencing and qRT-PCR were performed to screen and verify the differentially expressed genes of HR pathway related to TAB182 depression. Western blot was used to detect protein expression. Immunofluorescence staining of nuclear RAD51 and BrdU was used to check the 3′ ssDNA formation by the end resection. The cell cycle arrest and apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry. Cloning formation assay was used to evaluate the sensitivity TAB182-knockdown cells to radiation.Results:Both quantitative RNA sequencing and qRT-PCR assays showed that TAB182-knockdown significantly decreased the mRNA expression of RPA2( t=17.97, P<0.05). Compared with the TAB182 negative control group, the protein level of RPA2, the number of RAD51 foci, and the 3′ ssDNA-binding nuclear protein marker BrdU in TAB182-knockdown cells were significantly reduced. At 4, 8, and 12 h after actinomycin D treatment, the attenuation of RPA2 mRNA in the TAB182-knockdown cells was accelerated ( t=5.37, 3.79, 3.69, P<0.05). Compared with the TAB182 negative control group, the radiosensitivity and radiation-induced apoptosis in the TAB182-knockdown group were increased ( t=3.48, 11.05, P<0.05), and at 24 h after irradiation, the cell cycle block time was prolonged ( t=8.40, P<0.01). Conclusions:TAB182 plays a role in maintaining RPA2 mRNA stability, thereby promoting HR repair. TAB182 knockdown cells are highly sensitive to ionizing radiation.

Objective:To summarize and analyze the clinical characteristics, treatment and prognosis of superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) with malignant tumors in children, and to improve the understanding of its clinical management.Methods:Clinical data of 50 children with SVCS combined with malignant tumors treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from November 2010 to May 2022 were analyzed retrospectively.The pathological types, clinical manifestations, imaging examination, treatment and prognosis were summarized.The overall survival (OS) rate and event-free survival (EFS) rate were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier method.Results:Among the 50 cases, 38 were males and 12 were females, with a male/female ratio of 3.2∶1.0.The median onset was 12.5 (8.0, 14.5) years, and the most common onset occurred in adolescence (66.0%, 33/50). Cough (80.0%, 40/50) was the most common clinical manifestation, followed by face and neck edema (66.0%, 33/50), chest tightness (56.0%, 28/50) and dyspnea (50.0%, 25/50). All the 50 cases were confirmed by histopathological examination, 39 cases(78.0%) were diagnosed as non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma (NHL). NHL was the most common malignant tumor, of which T-lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) accounted for 74.4%(29/39). All the 50 cases were examined by CT examination, involving 42 cases (84.0%) detected with mediastinal masses.Pleural effusion (86.0%, 43/50) and pericardial effusion (70.0%, 35/50) were common imaging findings.The 3-year OS rate and EFS rate of them were 59.7% and 57.9%, respectively.The 3-year OS rate and EFS rate of the 39 children with NHL were 62.9% and 60.9%, respectively.Conclusions:Children with malignant tumors complicated with SVCS are featured by the acute onset, rapid progress and poor prognosis.NHL is the most common cause, especially T-LBL.Cough, edema of face and neck, chest tightness and dyspnea are common clinical manifestations.Early detection and treatment contribute to save children′s lives.

Objective:To investigate the clinical features and long-term prognosis of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with renal involvement as the initial manifestation, thus enhancing the diagnostic and therapeutic efficacy.Methods:Twenty-four cases of pediatric ALL with renal involvement as the initial manifestation treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from March 2013 to March 2019 were analyzed retrospectively, and their clinical characteristics were analyzed.According to renal imaging examination findings, they were divided into abnormal group and normal group.The differences in clinical features between the two groups were compared, and the cumulative survival rate was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier method.Results:Among 1 030 newly treated cases of pediatric ALL, 24 cases(2.33%) had renal involvement as the initial manifestation, involving 20 males and 4 females, with a male/female ratio of 5∶1 and the median age of 4.3 years (1.3-14.0 years). There were 16 cases of superficial lymph node enlargement and 21 cases of hepatosplenomegaly.Immature cells in peripheral blood were found in 15 cases.Nine cases were examined with abnormal renal imaging, involving 8 cases returned normal after chemotherapy, and 1 died of renal failure.At the end of follow-up on August 1, 2020, there were 9 cases of bone marrow relapse, 11 survival cases, 10 death cases and 3 cases of loss to follow-up.There were no significant differences in the sex, age, immunophenotype, organ infiltration and urinary protein between the two groups (all P>0.05). The proportion of high creatinine level and intramedullary recurrence rate in the abnormal group were significantly higher than those in the normal group [55.6%(5/9 cases) vs.0(0/15 cases), P=0.003; 66.7%(6/9 cases) vs.20.0%(3/15 cases), P=0.036]. The survival analysis indicated that the 3-year cumulative survival in the abnormal group was significantly lower than that of normal group (17.3% vs.72.7%, χ2=4.047, P< 0.05). Conclusions:For children with unexplained renal involvement as the initial manifestation, clinicians should consider the possibility of leukemic renal infiltration or nephrogenic lymphoma.Physical examinations of the liver, spleen and lymph nodes, morphological analysis of peripheral blood cells, bone marrow examination and renal biopsy are important to make a definite diagnosis in time.Children with imaging abnormalities caused by leukemic renal infiltration are more likely to relapse and have a lower survival rate, which may be a poor prognostic factor for ALL.

Objective To analezk thk charactkristics of drug-induckd livkr injure( DIFI)in childrkn with acutk lemphoblastic lkuckmia(LFF),so as to improvk thk phesician＇s undkrstanding of chkmothkrape DIFI,and to guidk clinical rational drug usk. Methods Onk hundrkd and forte-thrkk casks with LFF diagnoskd in thk Dkpartmknt of Hk-matologe and Oncologe in thk Pirst Lffiliatkd Hospital of Yhkngzhou Rnivkrsite from Januare 2012 to Dkckmbkr 2016 wkrk analezkd rktrospkctivkle. Baskd on DIFI diagnostic critkria and thk ARCLM scalk,thk casks with a scork of ≥3 points wkrk considkrkd to havk chkmothkrape DIFI. Groupkd be gkndkr,agk,immunoteping,risc and stagk of chkmo-thkrape,thk incidknck of DIFI was comparkd. Thk situation aftkr DIFI prkvkntion was comparkd bktwkkn two groups which was groupkd according to whkthkr thk application of hkpatoprotkctivk drugs. ResuIts Onk hundrkd and kight ca-sks(75. 52﹪)had DIFI,66 casks(61. 11﹪)showkd clinical manifkstations of livkr injure,and 42 casks(38. 89﹪) had no clinical semptoms. Lmong all thk casks 57. 41﹪(62 casks)wkrk mild livkr damagk,25﹪(27 casks)wkrk modkratk livkr injure and 17. 59﹪(19 casks)wkrk skvkrk livkr damagk. Thk clinical tepks which wkrk hkpatockllular accounting for 79. 63﹪(86 casks),cholkstatic 7. 41﹪(8 casks)and mixkd 12. 96﹪(14 casks). Malk wkrk 80 casks (79. 21﹪)and fkmalk 28 casks(66. 67﹪),but thk incidknck of DIFI bktwkkn diffkrknt gkndkr group had no statistical diffkrknck(χ2 ﹦2. 524,P﹦0. 112). Skvknte-fivk casks(77. 32﹪)wkrk ＜7 ekars agk and 33 casks(71. 74﹪)≥7 ekars agk,and thk incidknck of DIFI bktwkkn 2 groups was not statisticalle diffkrknt(χ2 ﹦0. 526,P﹦0. 468). Thkrk was no significant diffkrknck in T-LFF(8 casks,61. 54﹪)and B-LFF(100 casks,76. 92﹪)( χ2 ﹦0. 795,P﹦0. 372). Thk incidknck had significant diffkrknck in diffkrknt risc(P﹦0. 002). Thk incidknck of DIFI bktwkkn thk middlk risc group(60 casks,88. 24﹪)and standard risc(21 casks,58. 33﹪)had statistical diffkrknck( P ＜0. 05 ). Thk incidknck of DIFI bktwkkn thk middlk risc group and skvkrk risc(27 casks,69. 23﹪)had statistical diffkrknck( P﹦0. 015). Thk incidknck was diffkrknt in diffkrknt stagks of chkmothkrape(P＜0. 05). Thk incidknck of DIFI in induckd stagk was diffkrknt comparkd to othkr stagks(P＜0. 05). ARCLM scork ＞8 points accountkd for 21 casks(19. 45﹪), 6-8 points accountkd for 59 casks(54. 63﹪)and 3 -5 points accountkd for 28 casks(25. 92﹪). Eighte -nink patiknts(92. 71﹪)wkrk kffkctivk in thk hkpatoprotkctivk group and 8 patiknts(66. 67﹪)in thk no hkpatoprotkctivk thkrape group. Thk diffkrknck bktwkkn thk 2 groups was statisticalle significant(χ2 ﹦5. 317,P﹦0. 021). ConcIusions Thk clinical semptoms of drug-induckd livkr injure in childrkn with LFF chkmothkrape ark lacc of spkcificite. Thke ark mainle charactkrizkd be mild livkr injure. Thk clinical tepk of hkpatic injure is common in hkpatockllular. Thk ARCLM scork was mostle 6 to 8. Thkrk is no rklationship bktwkkn thk incidknck in LFF and gkndkr,agk,tepk of lkuck-mia. Thk incidknck with modkratk risc tepk is highkr than that of thk standard and high-risc tepk. Thk incidknck in induction rkmission stagk is highkst. Lpplication of hkpatoprotkctivk drugs is bknkficial to DIFI prognosis.

Objective:To discuss whether platelet distribution width (PDW) can effectively predict the prognosis of neuroblastoma (NB).Methods:The clinical data of 67 NB patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between January 2014 and January 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.They were divided into low PDW group and high PDW group according to the PDW level, and the differences in clinical indicators between the 2 groups were compared.The prognostic effects of PDW were assessed by using the Kaplan- Meier method and Cox regression model. Results:Among the 67 patients, 41 cases were male, 26 cases were female, with the ratio of male to female being 1.58∶1.00, and the average age was 44 months (2-156 months). Five cases were in stage Ⅰ, 1 case in stage Ⅱ, 15 cases in stage Ⅲ and 46 cases in stage Ⅳ.At the first time of diagnosis, there were 14 cases with age ≤ 18 months, 53 cases with age > 18 months, 47 cases with neuron specific enolase (NSE) level ≥ 100 μg/L, 20 cases with NSE level<100 μg/L.The median follow-up time was 20.4 months.At the end of follow-up, 35 cases died and 32 cases survived.There was no statistical difference in age, gender, primary site of tumor, tumor stage and mean platelet volume between the low PDW group and the high PDW group (all P>0.05). The proportion of high-risk patients, the level of NSE, bone marrow metastasis rate, MYCN gene amplification rate and the red blood cell distribution width in the high PDW group were significantly higher than those in the low PDW group, but the high PDW group had a lower level of thrombocytocrit than the low PDW group, and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05). Survival analysis revealed that the 2-year overall survival of the low PDW group was significantly higher than that of the high PDW group (69.8% vs.25.3%, χ2=15.761, P<0.05). Univariate analysis showed that NSE ( HR=6.606, 95% CI: 2.018-21.620), MYCN gene ( HR=1.977, 95% CI: 0.794-4.919), tumor risk stratification ( HR=5.926, 95% CI: 1.416-24.794), PDW ( HR=4.036, 95% CI: 1.957-8.322), and red blood cell distribution width ( HR=1.120, 95% CI: 1.005-1.249) were the adverse factors affecting the overall survival, and thrombocytocrit was a protective factor for the prognosis of NB.Multivariate analysis indicated that PDW was an independent risk factor of NB ( HR=2.524, 95% CI: 1.017-6.264, P=0.046). Conclusions:There is a good consistency between the increase of PDW and the known prognostic risk factors, elevated tumor markers and bone marrow metastasis.Increased PDW is associated with poor prognosis in NB patients, and PDW is an independent risk factor for the poor prognosis of NB.

The clinical data of one child with metanephric stromal tumor (MST) and BRAF V600E gene mutation admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University in June 2022 was analyzed retrospectively.Literature was reviewed.The patient, a 2-year-old girl, was diagnosed with a tumor in the left abdomen.The maximum diameter of the tumor was 10.5 cm.A radical nephrectomy was performed on the left kidney, and postoperative pathology revealed MST.Microscopically, the tumor had no envelope and exhibited expansive growth.The tumor cells were fusiform or stellate, and nuclear division was visible in the cell-rich region.Dysplastic blood vessels were seen inside the tumor.The tumor cells around the blood vessels and invaginated renal tubules were arranged like onion skin.CD34 was detected positive by immunohistochemical staining, and BRAF V600E mutation was also detected positive by fluorescent polymerase chain reaction.A total of 21 relevant case reports were retrieved, including 16 in English and 5 in Chinese.Fifty-eight MST patients, including the one in this report were analyzed.These patients were aged 2 days to 15 years, with a median age of 2 years.Except for 2 patients with unknown sex, the ratio of male to female was about 1.4∶1.0.Most MST patients were asymptomatic, with an average tumor size of 5.3 cm.The tumor cell CD34 showed positive expression in different degrees.Eight patients received the BRAF V600E mutation detection, and the results were all positive.Fifty-eight patients underwent nephrectomy and were followed up for 0-156 months, of which 7 patients were assisted with radiotherapy and chemotherapy.During the follow-up, 1 patient died, and 1 patient had a relapse.MST is a rare benign renal stromal tumor. BRAF V600E mutations are detected in a variety of malignancies.This paper is the first to report MST with BRAF V600E mutation in China and points out the importance of molecular detection of BRAF mutation for accurate diagnosis of MST.

OBJECTIVETo observe the cytotoxity of CD138-CAR-T cells on human multiple myeloma cell RPMI8226 and U266 cells and explore the impact of pomalidomide on the cytotoxity of CD138-CAR-T on RPMI8226 and U266 cells.

METHODSThe cytotoxity of CD138-CAR-T and CD138-CAR-T combined pomalidomide on RPMI8226 and U266 was detected by CFSE/7AAD. The effctor cells were co-cultured with target cells at 5:1 for 18 h, and then the supernatant were collected and used for ELISA assays.

RESULTSAfter 18 h co-culture, the cytotoxity of CD138-CAR-T on RPMI8226 and U266 was significantiy higher than control (P<0.01). There was no significant change on the cytotoxity of pomalidoide combined with CD138-CAR-T on RPMI8226 and U266. The results showed that co-cultured system contribted to a markedly increased production of IFN-γ, after adding pomalidomide to the co-cultured system. It can significantly enhance the production of IFN-γ, compared with CD138-CAR-T alone.

CONCLUSIONCD138-CAR-T had significantly cytotoxity on U266 and RPMI8226. Pomalidomide could promote CD138-CAR-T cells IFN-γ production.

Objective To develop a remote diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening system and to evaluate the effectiveness of the screening system in community.Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out under the informed consent of subjects in Peking University People's Hospital and Beijing Xicheng District Desheng Community Health Service Center from June 2015 to December 2016.A remote DR screening system was established in Peking University People's Hospital and Beijing Xicheng District Desheng Community Health Service Center during June 2015 to December 2016.Based on non-mydriatic digital eye fundus camera photography and the internet transmission technology,anterior ocular segment and fundus images of 2 473 eyes from 1 355 community subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus were transmitted from Beijing Xicheng District Desheng Community Health Service Center to the reading center of Peking University People's Hospital,and the results were provided to the subjects after analysis,including visual examination,diagnosis and follow-up rate of the subjects,the agreement between remote screening system and conventional screening method was analyzed and compared.Results The visual acuities of the 2 473 eyes of 1 355 subjects were obtained by trained community physician,and the visual acuity was ≤0.05 in 103 eyes (4.2％),＞0.05-0.3 in 780 eyes (31.5％),＞0.3 in 1 590 eyes (64.3％).A good consistency was found in the diagnosis and grading of DR (Kappa value =0.895) and in diagnosis of macular disorder (Kappa value =0.763)between the remote screening system and conventional screening method.In addition,the diagnosis results of retinal photocoagulation were consistent between the two methods (Kappa value =1.000).The mean duration of the remote screening system for one subject was 10 minutes,which was shorter than 23 minutes of conventional screening method.The follow-up rate of remote screening system was 75.2％.Conclusions There is a high consistency in the DR diagnosis and evaluation between the remote non-mydriatic screening system and conventional screening method.The screening program with follow-up requests has a satisfying follow-up rate,which could meet the demand of DR screening.