ObjectiveTo explore the effects of steroids for hyperthyroidism management during the perioperative period. Methods198 cases were analyzed in terms of the perioperative use of steroids such as dexamethasone for hyperthyroidism. ResultsFT3 and FT4 decreased gradually to the nomal level after use of dexamethasone. 15 cases had hypokalemic limb paralysis, 2 cases had hyperthyroidism crises, 9 cases had transient numbness of mouth, lip and limb, and the rest resumed normal. ConclusionsThe use of steroids such as dexamethasone for hyperthyroidism can shorten the preoperative preparation time, improve the success rate, and reduce postoperative complications.

Urodynamic examination is a standard way for the diagnosis of lower urinary tract dysfunction. However，it is affected by many factors. In order to increase the accuracy and repeatability of urodynamic result and promote the development of urodynamic center，some improvement measures were implemented，such as strengthening nursing work，improving examinational environment，protecting patients' privacy，providing active health education and psychological nursing.

Objective To establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system of nursing quality for cystoscopy. Methods After 2 rounds of Delphi survey technique, get the consensus of the evaluation indicators of the initial evaluation of the 18 experts,and ultimately build a system for nursing quality evaluation index during cystoscopy. Results After 2 rounds of expert consultation, the evaluation index system based on the three level structure of the medical quality framework includes:3 first-level indicators,8 second-level indicators,33 third-level indicators. Conclusions The evaluation index system established in this study is helpful to standardize the nursing behaviors of nurses in the examination process,improve the quality of nursing service in the process of cystoscopy, and improve the accuracy and reliability of inspection.

Objective To construct a self management program for patients with ureteral stoma, then validate the proposal. Methods The expert consensus reached an agreement after 2 rounds of Delphi expert consultation of "self management programme", according with the contents of the manual requirements,the intervention patients(41 cases)were given these self management interventions:regular one-on-one ostomy skills training, mental support and motivational interview, recording stoma diary, the control patients were given routine nursing interventions,after 1,3 and 6 months of implementation,their results of self management was evaluated. Results The total score of self-management ability was 99.32±10.41,105.34±13.75,109.18±10.91 in the control group after the intervention of 1,3 and 6 months respectively,and 106.73 ± 13.82,117.65 ± 15.47,129.43 ± 12.37 in the test group,the differences were statistically significant (t=7.847, 9.318, 11.416, P<0.01). The total score of quality of life was 167.18 ± 24.62, 173.36 ± 25.33, 179.48 ± 22.17 in the control group after the intervention of 1, 3 and 6 months respectively,and 178.66 ± 23.47,185.41 ± 22.67,213.17 ± 26.75 in the test group,the differences were statistically significant (t=6.839, 10.241, 13.926, P<0.01). Conclusions The construction of the ureterostomy self-management program, enhance patients'self-management consciousness, and improve the ability of self-management.