1.A young patient with recurrent myocardial infarction within a half month.
Shunsong CHEN ; Weihong JIANG ; Junwen WANG
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2022;47(6):809-813
In this study, we reported a young male patient with acute chest pain who was diagnosed as myocardial infarction. The regular medication was performed following coronary intervention. Under such condition, this patient had 3 times myocardial infarction within a half month. The laboratory results showed that there might be a state of hypercoagulability. Aspirin combined with clopidogrel and other treatment were administrated. Meanwhile, the examination demonstrated that there was aspirin-resistant in the patient. The antiplatelet drug and extended anticoagulation therapy were carried out. There was no further myocardial infarction, and no coronary arteries stenosis was found in the re-examination angiography. Aspirin resistance and hypercoagulability should be considered when patients occurred the repeated myocardial infarction after regular medication and coronary intervention. Replacement of the antiplatelet treatment or combination with anticoagulant therapy is necessary in similar patient to avoid the sever consequence.
Aspirin/therapeutic use*
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Clopidogrel/therapeutic use*
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Drug Therapy, Combination
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Humans
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Male
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Myocardial Infarction/drug therapy*
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Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
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Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use*
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Thrombophilia/drug therapy*
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Treatment Outcome
2.A new ECG sign for sudden death: Transient prolonged QT interval following premature contraction.
Xiexiong ZHAO ; Xiaogang LI ; Chunhua LIU ; Yuyan WU ; Jiaying LI ; Nana YOU ; Ruixuan LI ; Huiling CHEN ; Huiting TANG ; Shunsong CHEN ; Wenjuan WANG ; Weihong JIANG
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2021;46(4):444-448
Early recognition and treatment for early warning electrocardiogram (ECG) of sudden death are very important to prevent and treat malignant arrhythmia and sudden death. Previous studies have found that R-on-T and T wave alternation, and QT interval prolongation are closely related to malignant arrhythmia or sudden death, which are included in the critical value of ECG.By analyzing the ECG characteristics of 4 patients with sudden death, we found that although the causes of the patients were different, there were transient prolongation of QT interval after premature contraction in 12 lead ECG, followed by malignant arrhythmia or sudden death. Thus, we thought that the transient prolongation of QT interval after premature contraction had a high value for warning malignant arrhythmia or sudden death. This phenomenon should be paid enough attention to reduce the risk of sudden death.
Arrhythmias, Cardiac/diagnosis*
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Death, Sudden
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Death, Sudden, Cardiac
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Electrocardiography
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Humans
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Long QT Syndrome/diagnosis*